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A one-dimentional three-layer model for the thermal structure in the Huanghai Sea is presented in this study, me model consists of the upper mixed layer caused by heating and wind mixing, the lower mixed layer driven by tidal mixing, and the thermocline with certain thickness. The entrainment velocities of the upper and lower layers are obtained respectively. The results show that the model is capable of describing the development and decline processes of the seasonal thermocline in the Huanghai Sea, simulating successfully the Huanghai Sea Cold Water Mass, the nearshore front and surface cold water off North Jiangsu and explaining reasonably their formation mechanisms as well as the strong thermocline off Qingdao. It is suggested that the tidal mixing plays key role in the formation of the nearshore front off North Jiangsu and the strong thermocline off Qingdao. The wind mixing and the tidal mixing make the lower layer water with high nutrients go up to the upper layer. This physical process may be sig 相似文献
64.
Chemical forms of Ba are determined in samples of suspension and sediment from the Zhujiang Estuary. Their interfacial geochemical processes are discussed. Total suspended Ba content is between 2. 4 and 40. 4 μg/L, and mostly exists in the crystalline form (43. 5%), secondly in the Fe-Mn oxidative form (23.1%). Percentages of organic, carbonate and exchangeable forms are 14. 8%, 11. l%and 7.4%, respectively. Total content of Ba in the sediment is between 158. 6 and 48. 0 ug/g. Percentages of crystalline form, Fe-Mn oxidative form and carbonate form are 78. 4% ,13. 5%and 8. 2%, respectively. Organic and exchangeable forms are not detected. The study on the mechanism of interfacial movement suggests that the salinity range of 10 is the turning point for the varied distribution of Ba. The subsidence of crystalline form affects the decrease of Ba content in suspension. The decrease mostly takes place in the salinity range lower than 10, which corresponds to the high value of Ba content in the sediment. The 相似文献
65.
Cheng-Han Tsai Min-Chih Huang Fu-Ji Young Yin-Chern Lin Hsien-Wen Li 《Ocean Engineering》2005,32(10):4936-1259
Except the commonly selected pressure transfer function derived from the linear wave theory, a previous study on the pressure transfer function for recovering surface wave from underwater pressure transducer suggested that the pressure transfer function is a function of frequency parameter only. With careful analysis, this study showed that the pressure transfer function should include a transducer submergence parameter as that given by the linear theory. It was found that the previously suggested empirical formula should be restricted to measurements with the pressure transducer close to the surface; otherwise overestimation of wave height would result. Field measurements were carried out with an acoustic wave gauge and a synchronized pressure transducer located at various depths with submergence parameter close to 1 (near the sea floor). It was shown that the previous one-parameter empirical formula might overestimate the significant wave height by more than 30%. This study found that with deep-water wave bursts excluded, the transfer function based on the linear wave theory provided a fairly good estimation on the significant wave heights, with an average deviation of 3.6%. 相似文献
66.
Based on the recent research results on dry and wet deposition of nutrient elements and sulphate,we estimate the atmospheric flux of nutrient elements and sulphate to the southern Yellow Sea and the East China Sea in each season.The results suggest that the concentrations of nutrient elements and sulphate in aerosol and precipitation show an apparent seasonal cycle with the maximum values in winter and the minimum values in summer.Depositions of nitrate and sulphate are dominated by wet deposition,while the deposition for phosphate is mainly dry deposition.Moreover,compared with the riverine inputs,the atmospheric deposition may be the main source of dissolved inorganic nutrients in the southern Yellow Sea and the East China Sea. 相似文献
67.
2.4拟庸蝶食性的对应分析2.4.1观察量和变量的分组观察量(捕食鱼类)依不同季节(冬、夏季)、不同性别(雌雄性)和不同性成熟状态(幼鱼和成鱼)来分组,因此得到8(23)个观察量。对应分析的变量(饵料)首先根据个体生态的不同分为6个类型:游走多毛类,隐居多毛类,双壳类,不大游动的甲壳类(端足目和等足目),爬行甲壳类(十足国短尾部)和棘皮动物。其他6个类型的饵料生物(类、纽虫类、小型游泳甲壳类、腔肠动物、鱼类及苔藓虫类顺在分组时剔除,其原因为它们的出现可能少了些。考虑到捕食鱼类和饵料双壳类贝壳厚度… 相似文献
68.
平台在海上受风、浪、流、冰等水平载荷作用产生倾斜 ,而土壤粘接力、摩擦力和土抗力是平台的抗拔和抗倾力 ,桶基平台应满足抗拔、抗倾稳定的要求 ,以保证平台的整体稳定性。讨论了桶基平台受水平力作用时 ,桶形基础的破坏模式及其计算方法 ,阐述了抗倾稳定计算方法 相似文献
69.
在流星分析和t-S点聚分析的基础上,在台湾东北部IS断面和东海中部PN断面上选取适当的纵剖面作为分界面,将以面分成东、西两侧,计算了界面两侧的海水交换星。结果表明:1.东海陆架区海水交换可归纳为两种类型,即“穿插型”和“进退型”。2.参与分界面处海水交换总量的年平均是夏季最大,春、秋季次之,冬季最小。黑潮水向陆架区输运量为0.58×106m3/s,陆架水向黑潮刚输运量为0.84×106m3/s;参与交换的总量为1.42×106m3/s.3.相对输运量计算结果表明;黑潮水对陆架区水文状况的影响是冬季最强,秋、春季次之,夏季最弱,而陆架水对黑潮区水文状况的影响是夏季最大,秋季次之,春季和冬季最小。 相似文献
70.
为研究大尺度海洋环流和一些大尺度海洋物理过程,我们建立了一个无海底地形的三层斜压海洋环流数值模式。模式方程采用了静力近似和Boussinesq近似,在上边界采用了钢盖近似。同时,还做了两个数值试验:第一个模拟试验,海洋从静止状态开始,以4个季节的气候平均风应力和海表大气季节平均温度为强迫条件,积分区城选择45℃以北的太平洋,数值积分了5个模式年,这时海洋的上层环流和温度的年变化趋于平稳。计算结果再现了太平洋气候平均状态的海温分布和主要海流的大尺度特征以及它们的年变化特征。如西部强化流、赤道潜流等。第二个数值试验,在第一个数值模拟的基础上给定赤道西太平洋一个风应力异常区,数值积分了几个月。从计算结果中可看到类似E1 Ni■o的现象,并且初步地分析了赤道波动在E1 Ni■o形成过程中的作用。 相似文献