全文获取类型
收费全文 | 37350篇 |
免费 | 6696篇 |
国内免费 | 8960篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 2872篇 |
大气科学 | 7794篇 |
地球物理 | 9310篇 |
地质学 | 18194篇 |
海洋学 | 4491篇 |
天文学 | 1595篇 |
综合类 | 4103篇 |
自然地理 | 4647篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 196篇 |
2023年 | 659篇 |
2022年 | 1659篇 |
2021年 | 1933篇 |
2020年 | 1572篇 |
2019年 | 1851篇 |
2018年 | 2011篇 |
2017年 | 1840篇 |
2016年 | 2184篇 |
2015年 | 1893篇 |
2014年 | 2307篇 |
2013年 | 2159篇 |
2012年 | 2090篇 |
2011年 | 2185篇 |
2010年 | 2278篇 |
2009年 | 2202篇 |
2008年 | 2043篇 |
2007年 | 1924篇 |
2006年 | 1503篇 |
2005年 | 1442篇 |
2004年 | 1090篇 |
2003年 | 1084篇 |
2002年 | 1065篇 |
2001年 | 1099篇 |
2000年 | 1244篇 |
1999年 | 1696篇 |
1998年 | 1372篇 |
1997年 | 1280篇 |
1996年 | 1210篇 |
1995年 | 1036篇 |
1994年 | 913篇 |
1993年 | 848篇 |
1992年 | 672篇 |
1991年 | 512篇 |
1990年 | 378篇 |
1989年 | 348篇 |
1988年 | 302篇 |
1987年 | 171篇 |
1986年 | 165篇 |
1985年 | 105篇 |
1984年 | 104篇 |
1983年 | 84篇 |
1982年 | 72篇 |
1981年 | 65篇 |
1980年 | 44篇 |
1979年 | 35篇 |
1978年 | 12篇 |
1977年 | 11篇 |
1976年 | 6篇 |
1958年 | 30篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
981.
Crustal structure of the southern Dabie ultrahigh-pressure orogen and Yangtze foreland from deep seismic reflection profiling 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
Shuwen Dong Rui Gao Bolin Cong † Zhongyan Zhao Xiaochun Liu Sanzhong Li Qiusheng Li Dongding Huang 《地学学报》2004,16(6):319-324
A new 140‐km‐long seismic reflection profile provides a high‐resolution crustal‐scale image of the southern Dabieshan high‐pressure (HP) metamorphic belt and the Yangtze foreland fold‐and‐thrust belt. The seismic image of the stacked section shows that the southern Dabieshan metamorphic terrane and Yangtze foreland belt are separated by a large north‐dipping fault. In the foreland the upper crust is dominated by a series of folds and thrusts formed during the collisional stage in the mid‐Triassic; it was reworked by crustal extension resulting in the formation of a late Jurassic and Cretaceous red‐bed basin. The southern Dabieshan profile shows stacked crustal slabs developed along the margin of the collisional orogenic belt. The Moho reflectors at 10–11 s (~30–33 km) are seismically prominent and segmented by a number of south‐verging thrusts that were probably developed by foreland‐directed thrusting of the deeply subducted continental crust during exhumation. The seismic reflection profile suggests that structures related to the Triassic–Jurassic subduction and exhumation of the Yangtze plate are preserved despite the severe crustal extension superimposed during the late Mesozoic and Cenozoic. 相似文献
982.
Genesis of Kanggur Gold Deposit in Eastern Tianshan Orogenic Belt, NW China: Fluid Inclusion and Oxygen and Hydrogen Isotope Constraints 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Abstract. Primary fluid inclusions in quartz and carbonates from the Kanggur gold deposit are dominated by aqueous inclusions, with subsidiary CO2 -H2 O inclusions that have a constant range in CO2 content (10–20 vol %). Microthermometric results indicate that total homogenization temperatures have a wide but similar range for both aqueous inclusions (120 to 310C) and CO2 -H2 O inclusions (140 to 340C). Estimates of fluid salinity for CO2 -H2 O inclusions are quite restricted (5.9∼10.3 equiv. wt% NaCl), whereas aqueous inclusions show much wider salinity ranging from 2.2 to 15.6 equivalent wt %NaCl.
The 6D values of fluid inclusions in carbonates vary from -45 to -61 %, in well accord with the published δD values of fluid inclusions in quartz (-46 to -66 %). Most of the δ18 O and δD values of the ore-forming fluids can be achieved by exchanged meteoric water after isotopic equilibration with wall rock by fluid/rock interaction at a low water/rock ratio. However, the exchanged meteoric water alone cannot explain the full range of δ18 O and δD values, magmatic and/or meta-morphic water should also be involved. The wide salinity in aqueous inclusions may also result from mixing of meteoric water and magmatic and/or metamorphic water. 相似文献
The 6D values of fluid inclusions in carbonates vary from -45 to -61 %, in well accord with the published δD values of fluid inclusions in quartz (-46 to -66 %). Most of the δ
983.
The diagnoses of the conchostracan genera Cratostracus and Porostracus are revised following a re-examination of their type species under a scanning electron microscope. In Cratostracus each growth line has a serrated lower margin. Radial lirae branch into smaller ridges that merge with each other to give the upper part of each growth band in the ventral region of the carapace a slightly undulating surface. Cross-bars are present between these lirae. In Porostracus the radial lirae on the growth bands near the umbo are long and relatively widely spaced. There is a fine reticulum between them in the umbonal part of the carapace and cross-bars on the ventral surface. The ornament of Porostracus indicates that it can be assigned to the family Halysestheriidae rather than to the Afrograptidae, in which it has been placed previously. Morphological analysis of most of the species of the two genera and closely related Orthestheria (Migransia) under the scanning electron microscope is required before their stratigraphic potential can be fully realized. 相似文献
984.
This paper is mainly concentrated on the geochemical characteristics and origin of gas of Kekeya field in the Tarim basin, NW China. This study shows that Permian mudstone is the main source rock of oil and gas. Based on the carbon isotopes of C1--C4, the carbon isotope of gas in Kekeya field is a little heavier than that in the typical marine-derived gas. The relationship between carbon isotopes of methane and ethane is coincident with Faber equation of gas derived from organic matter Ⅰ/Ⅱ. The majority of gas maturity is estimated, based on the formula, at 1.8%-2.2% besides K2 and K18 wells. In addition, the gas derived from 0.9%-1.2% Ro source rocks may also bemixture. ^40Ar/^36Ar and ^3He/^4He ratios from the gas samples also support the mixing process. Moreover, the gas in this region is mainly generated from more mature source rocks although the low mature gas exists. 相似文献
985.
986.
Yin Xiulan China Institute of Geo-environmental Monitoring Beijing China Hu Ping Faculty of Earth Sciences China University of Geosciences Wuhan China Northeastern Illinois University Chicago IL USA Li Dien Division of Earth Environmental Sciences Los Alamos National Laboratory Los Alamos NM USA 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2004,15(4):355-360
The sorption of Eu species onto nano-size silica-water interfaces was investigated using fluorescence spectroscopy for Ph ranges of 1-8.5 and an initial Eu concentration (Ceu) of 2×10-4 M. The sorption rate of Eu was initially low, but significantly increased at Ph>4. The sorption density of Eu species on a silica surface was ~1.58×10-7 mol/m2 when the dissolved Eu species were completely sorbed onto silica-water interfaces at Ph=~5.8. The sorbed Eu species at Ph<6 is aquo Eu3 , which is sorbed onto silica-water interfaces as an outer-sphere complex at Ph<5, but may be sorbed as an inner-sphere bidentate complex at 5相似文献
987.
988.
Dating deposits in caves formed by rivers may yield insight into rates and processes of bedrock incision. Three cave passages at different levels have developed in the walls of the Qianyou River valley in the Qinling mountains, south of the city of Xian, China. Twelve speleothem samples near the position of palaeowater tables in three cave passages are dated by the 230Th dating method. The results show that the river cut down at the rate of 0.23 ± 0.02 mm/yr from 358,000 ± 38,000 to 247,000 ± 28,000 yr ago, 0.19 ± 0.03 mm/yr from 247,000 ± 28,000 to 118,000 ± 19,000 yr ago, and 0.51 ± 0.08 mm/yr from 118,000 ± 19,000 yr ago until today. These fall very close to the glacial-interglacial transition following marine oxygen isotope stages 10, 8, and 6, respectively. The increase in downcutting rates during the interglacial period is consistent with warm, wet weather, increasing rates of erosion. This may lead us toward an underlying mechanism for modulating incision that is not in a direct response to the presence of headwater glaciers. 相似文献
989.
Coastline configuration and geomorphologic development mode of arc-shaped coast in South China 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
1IntroductionArc-shaped bays are quite common on exposed sediment coast in South China, where the crenulate-bay beaches occur with the presence of two consecutive headlands and a predominant wave approach oblique to the alignment of the upcoast and downcoast headlands (Yasso, 1965). Oblique persistent swell striking a shoreline transports sediment alongshore and sculptures a coast into arc-shaped beaches. The shoreline of beach appearance mainly consists of straight segment and shadow segment… 相似文献
990.