论城市地下管线MIS与城市规划管理的关系——以胶南市城市地下管线MIS为例

在分析山东省胶南市城市地下管线M IS的基础上,从两个方面论述了城市地下管线与城市规划管理的关系,认为城市地下管线M IS和城市规划管理之间相互作用、互为补充、关系密切。城市地下管线M IS为城市规划管理工作提供了准确而有现势性的基础资料,提高了规划管理的工作效能和城市规划管理水平;城市规划管理保障了城市地下管线M IS数据的动态更新和现势性,实现地下管线从规划设计审批竣工测量,到系统数据更新的全过程动态管理。     

试论浙东不同盆地塘上组的层位及时代

详细的地质调查和剖面研究,证实了浙东不同盆地原划分的塘上组并非都为同一层位。天台、丽水及缙云壶镇、舒洪盆地原划分的塘上组均整覆于馆头组沉积岩之上,其上为两头塘组整覆,层位大致与馆头组上部相当,为下白垩统。小雄盆地上部原称塘上组的一套火山岩,其岩石组合、地层层序、生物化石组合和同位素年龄等与浙东其他盆地原划分的塘上组均不相同,成岩时代在81.5—92.9Ma,产晚白垩世翼龙和鸟类化石,覆于永康群朝川组之上,其层位大致与永康群方岩组和天台群赤城山组相当,时代为晚白垩世。     

Synthetic information prediction system for crisis mine based on GIS

Reserves of some kinds of the crisis mines will be lack now or from now on, because of lacking seriously reserves of mineral resources and the crisis of exploring bases in support. So that it is urgent to predict, appraise, development and utilize the replaceable resources of the crisis mines. The mineral resources prediction software system of synthetic information is intelligent GIS which is used to quantitative prediction of large-scale synthetic information mineral target. It takes the geological body and the mineral resource body as a unit. And it analyzes the ore deposit genesis and metallotect, knows the spatial distribution laws of the ore deposit and ore body, and establish the prospecting model based on the concept of establishing the three-dimensional space of a mine. This paper will primarily discuss some important problems as follows: the secondary development of various kinds of data(including geology, geophysical prospecting, geochemical prospecting and remote sensing, etc); process synthetically and establish the synthetic information interpretative map base; correspond prospecting model with synthetic information of ore deposit; divided into statistical units of metallogenic information synthetic anomalies based on the synthetic information anomalies of ore control, then research the metallogenic information variable of unit synthetically and make quantitative prediction according to choose the quantitative prediction math model which is suitable to the demands of large-scale precision; at last, finish the target area optimization of ore deposit (body).     

Change of ancient hydrology net in Northeast China Plain

Comparing with lithofacies palaeogeography of several great plains, the authors analyzed four great plains in Quaternary diastrophism, the sedimentary facies, sedimentary environment and their evolution from the independent embryonic and river system of ancient Heilongjiang finally to the Halar highland, Songnen Plain, Sanjiang Plain, the Xingkai Lake Plain and various river systems, collected the unification outside the system of Heilongjiang River to release into the sea, south ancient Xialiao River finally piracy Dongliao River, Xialiao River had released into the sea the ancient water law vicissitude and the evolved rule.     

FINITE ELEMENT MODELLING FOR LAND DISPLACEMENTS DUE TO PUMPING

Equations of equilibrium (force balance) and flow in multidimensions were coupled in this paper to describe land displacements due to pressure decline in aquifers. A Galerkin finite element model based on these equations was developed. The saturated/unsaturated behaviour and the isotropic/anisotropic properties of permeability and elasticity were considered when the model was formulated. This model was verified by comparing its simulation results with those of known analytical solutions for simplified cases. The simulation of displacements due to pressure decline in unsaturated media was also performed. Those results demonstrated that the choice of boundary ranges for an aquifer with infinite domain may significantly affect the estimated horizontal and vertical displacements. To obtain a good estimation of land displacements, the boundary ranges should be carefully chosen. The displacements occurring in unconfined aquifers are caused by the drop of the water table and the change in body force in the dewatering zone. Simulation results also indicated that the change in body force should be considered once an unconfined aquifer has been pumped. Otherwise, the horizontal and vertical displacements in unconfined aquifers would be overestimated and underestimated, respectively. The behaviour of land displacements due to pumping was shown to be affected by changes in the total stresses in aquifers.     

浅谈测绘成果的应用与保密管理模式

测绘成果是国民经济建设、国防建设和科学研究的基础资料;对社会持续发展、国土的合理开发和整治、资源的综合利用和有效管理、自然灾害的预测和优化生产力的总体布局、规划管理与决策等,都具有十分重要的意义。测绘成果是国家的宝贵财富,属于国家机密,各个测绘资料归口管理部门有责任提高认识,重视测绘资料的归口管理工作,在保证国家安全和利益的前提下,使之最大限度地满足社会各界的需求。     

"3S"技术在城市规划专业的应用与教学改革

信息技术的发展,城市规划专业教育逐步将定量和数字技术方法引入教育体系,文章对“3S”技术特别是“GIS”、“RS”和数字城市技术在城市规划领域的广泛应用和课程体系的教学改革进行探讨和建议。     

北京及邻近地区中等以上地震地下流体异常识别与特征研究

系统分析了北京及其邻区多年积累的震例资料, 提出该区的地下流体异常分为趋势上升型中期异常、 转折型中短期异常、 突发型短期异常和短临异常等类型。 运用“同一化”思路、 从属函数、 剩余曲线及原始曲线均方差等异常判定方法, 提取了中等以上地震, 特别是5级以上地震的中、 短、 临异常实例。 通过对流体异常特征的统计分析, 给出了北京及邻近地区的中期、 中短期、 短期和短临异常的时间分布特征, 并对地震前各阶段异常的超前时间进行了总结, 该时间可作为发震时间的预测指标。 在实际应用中可为该区的震情判定提供依据。     

新疆萨吾尔地区两类花岗岩Nd、Sr、Pb、O同位素特征

新疆西准噶尔萨吾尔地区森塔斯岩体和沃肯萨拉岩体为I型花岗岩,侵入于早石炭世末,具有偏碱性特点,形成于后碰撞阶段的伸展期或挤压—伸展转变期;阔依塔斯岩体和恰其海岩体为A2型花岗岩,侵入于早二叠世初,形成于后碰撞阶段伸展期张性构造环境中。I型花岗岩和A型花岗岩的Nd、Sr、Pb同位素特征相似,显示出幔源特征,它们是同源岩浆不同演化阶段的产物。两类花岗岩在O同位素以及稀土元素特征上存在明显差异。西准噶尔萨吾尔地区I型花岗岩(森塔斯岩体和沃肯萨拉岩体)以及A型花岗岩(阔依塔斯岩体和恰其海岩体)的发育,进一步证实了晚古生代区内地壳的垂向增生作用。对比研究表明,可以将西准噶尔萨吾尔地区的A型花岗岩归入东准噶尔乌伦古富碱火成岩带。     

南北带强震年度预测能力估计

对中国地震局原分析预报中心测震学科1988～1999年度划定的南北地震带强震(M≥7)危险区进行了回顾和分析。 结果表明, 从过程角度研究前兆地震活动图像及其演变是年度和中短期强震预测的有效途径, 这为南北地震带强震震情跟踪提供了条件。