全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2385篇 |
免费 | 60篇 |
国内免费 | 60篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 67篇 |
大气科学 | 377篇 |
地球物理 | 529篇 |
地质学 | 589篇 |
海洋学 | 626篇 |
天文学 | 185篇 |
综合类 | 36篇 |
自然地理 | 96篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 5篇 |
2022年 | 21篇 |
2021年 | 37篇 |
2020年 | 40篇 |
2019年 | 48篇 |
2018年 | 116篇 |
2017年 | 110篇 |
2016年 | 159篇 |
2015年 | 76篇 |
2014年 | 152篇 |
2013年 | 211篇 |
2012年 | 103篇 |
2011年 | 142篇 |
2010年 | 145篇 |
2009年 | 145篇 |
2008年 | 136篇 |
2007年 | 135篇 |
2006年 | 107篇 |
2005年 | 101篇 |
2004年 | 103篇 |
2003年 | 67篇 |
2002年 | 54篇 |
2001年 | 48篇 |
2000年 | 33篇 |
1999年 | 32篇 |
1998年 | 23篇 |
1997年 | 18篇 |
1996年 | 13篇 |
1995年 | 9篇 |
1994年 | 8篇 |
1993年 | 9篇 |
1992年 | 8篇 |
1991年 | 10篇 |
1990年 | 11篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 9篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 10篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 3篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2505条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
Aerosol optical thickness (AOT) was retrieved from the Geostationary Ocean Color Imager (GOCI) on board the Communication, Ocean, and Meteorological Satellite (COMS) for the first time. AOT values were retrieved over the ocean at a spatial scale of 0.5 × 0.5 km2 by using the look-up table (LUT)-based separation technique. The radiative transfer model (RTM) was used for different models of atmosphere-ocean environmental conditions, taking into account the realistic variability of scattering and absorption. Ocean surface properties affected by whitecaps and pigment content were also taken into account. The results show that the radiance observed by the GOCI amounts to only 5% of the radiation that penetrated the ocean and, consequently, 95% of the radiation is scattered in the atmosphere or reflected at the ocean surface in the visible wavelengths longer than 0.6 ìm. Within these wavelengths, radiance variations at the top of atmosphere (TOA) due to pigment variations are within 10%, while the radiance variation due to wind speed is considerably higher. For verification of GOCI-retrieved AOTs, comparison between GOCI and ground-based sunphotometer measurement at Gosan, Korea (126.10°E, 33.23°N)) showed good correlation (r = 0.99). The GOCI observations obtained by using the proposed technique showed promising results for the daily monitoring of atmospheric aerosol loading as well as being useful for environmental supervisory authorities. 相似文献
52.
Ocean Science Journal - This study examines the different effects of high and low freshwater discharge on the water physical structure of the water column and plankton community in a tide-dominated... 相似文献
53.
Ocean Science Journal - The carbon isotopic compositions (δ13C) of n-alkanes in various environmental samples have been previously proposed as suitable fingerprints for assessing the origin of... 相似文献
54.
Ocean Science Journal - Age and growth of southern bluefin tuna (SBT, Thunnus maccoyii) were estimated based on otoliths collected by Korean tuna longline vessels in the Atlantic and Indian Oceans... 相似文献
55.
In this paper, the radar cross section of flat plates on ocean surfaces is statistically investigated. A combining method of physical optics and geometric optics is applied to establish an effective backscattering analysis procedure. This method is a high-frequency analysis method originally derived from a simplified Stratton-Chu integral equation, assuming that the radar is far away from the target so that Kirchhoff approximation is valid. A Monte-Carlo simulation method is adopted to statistically analyze the effects of undulated ocean surfaces. The ocean surfaces are randomly generated by Pierson-Moskowitz ocean wave spectrum and a directional distribution function. Numerical investigations are carried out for flat plates, with the same height and width but with different inclined angles, on ocean surfaces of various significant wave heights. 相似文献
56.
Small-scale marine fisheries policy in Vietnam 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Vietnam's marine fisheries are considered to be small scale and are concentrated in coastal near-shore waters. This has resulted in heavy pressure on near-shore fisheries resources. Near-shore fisheries are considered by fishers and the government to be over-exploited, causing hardship for many coastal communities. This paper reviews and analyzes changes in policy towards small-scale fisheries in Vietnam over the last two decades. The primary issues facing the small-scale fisheries in Vietnam are to restructure the near-shore fisheries and to address over-capacity. Recommended actions include improved fisheries statistics, resources for provincial fisheries staff, and a coordinated and integrated approach involving a mixed strategy of resource management; resource restoration; economic and community development; and new governance arrangements. 相似文献
57.
Radium tracing of submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) and associated nutrient fluxes in a highly-permeable bed coastal zone, Korea 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
In order to estimate submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) and SGD-driven nutrient fluxes, we measured the concentrations of nutrients, 224Ra, and 226Ra in seawater, river water, and coastal groundwater of Yeongil Bay (in the southeastern coast of Korea) in August 2004 and February 2005. The bottom sediments over the shallow areas of this bay are composed mainly of coarse sands. Large excess concentrations of 224Ra, 226Ra, and Si supplied from SGD were observed in August 2004, while these excess concentrations were not apparent in February 2005. Based on the mass balance for 224Ra, 226Ra, and Si, which showed conservative mixing behavior in seawater, SGD was estimated to be approximately 6 × 106 m3 day− 1 (seepage rate = 0.2 m day− 1) in shallow areas (< 9 m water depth) in August 2004, which is much higher than the SGD level typically found in other coastal regions worldwide. During the summer period, SGD-driven nutrients in this bay contributed approximately 98%, 12%, and 76% of the total inputs for dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN), phosphorus (DIP), and silicate (DSi), respectively. Our study implies that the ecosystem in this highly permeable bed coastal zone is influenced strongly by SGD during summer, while such influences are negligible in winter. 相似文献
58.
Review of recent findings on the water masses and circulation in the East Sea (Sea of Japan) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Kuh Kim Kyung-Il Chang Dong-Jin Kang Young Ho Kim Jae-Hak Lee 《Journal of Oceanography》2008,64(5):721-735
Recent findings on water masses, biogeochemical tracers, deep currents and basin-scale circulation in the East/Japan Sea,
and numerical modeling of its circulation are reviewed. Warming continues up to 2007 despite an episode of bottom water formation
in the winter of 2000–2001. Water masses have definitely changed since the 1970s and further changes are expected due to the
continuation of warming. Accumulation of current data in deep waters of the East/Japan Sea reveals that the circulation in
the East/Japan Sea is primarily cyclonic with sub-basin scale cyclonic and anticyclonic cells in the Ulleung Basin (Tsushima
Basin). Our understanding of the circulation of intermediate water masses has been deepened through high-resolution numerical
studies, and the implementation of data assimilation has had initial success. However, the East/Japan Sea is unique in terms
of the fine vertical structures of physical and biogeochemical properties of cold water mass measured at the highest precision
and their rapid change with the global warming, so that full understanding of the structures and their change requires in-depth
process studies with continuous monitoring programs. 相似文献
59.
60.
Multidisciplinary oceanic investigation was undertaken in Aug–Sep. 2003 along a transect from Northwestern (Busan, Korea) to Southeastern Pacific (Talcahuano, Chile) to understand the physical, chemical and biological features in the surface water, and to depict their interaction with the atmosphere. Among the twenty parameters measured, we describe the physical, chemical and biological features. Physico-chemical data were analyzed in conjunction with the geographic position and yielded 7 peculiar surface water masses. The first water mass (28.4°N, 130.8°E to 21.5°N, 139.5°E) was warm and low in phosphate and nitrate content, and high in silicate. The concentration of phytoplankton pigment was one of the lowest. The second (20.4°N, 140.7°E to 2.2°S, 162.9°E) was the warmest and the least saline. Nitrate and phosphate concentration were one of the lowest. Chlorophyll a (Chl a) concentration was the lowest among the surface waters. The third (3.4°S, 164.0°E to 14.5°S, 173.3°E) was warm. Nitrate concentration was the lowest. CHL-a, peridinin (Perid), violaxanthin (Viola), zeaxanthin (Zea), chlorophyll-b (Chl b) and β-CAR were abundant. The fourth (18.6°S, 177.5°E to 31.8°S, 123.9°W) was saline and poor in nutrient concentration. The contributions of 19′-butanoyloxyfucoxanthin (But-fuco), 19′-hexanoyloxyfucoxanthin (Hex-fuco), and CHL b to CHL a were non-negligible. The fifth (32.4°S, 122.1°W to 33.8°S, 117.2°W) was relatively cold and well oxygenated. Concentration of Fuco, But-fuco, Hex-fuco and Chl b was high. The sixth (34.2°S, 115.4°W to 37.4°S, 92.1°W) was cold, well oxygenated and enriched with phosphate and nitrate. Concentration of phytoplankton pigment was, however, one of the lowest. The seventh, located off the Chilean coast, from 37.2°S, 87.2°W to 36.1°S, 74.1°W was well oxygenated and highly enriched with nitrate and phosphate. Phytoplankton pigments such as Fuco, Perid, But-fico, and Hex-fuco were rich. The 7 surface water masses are partially attributed to Kuroshio Current, North Equatorial Current and North Equatorial Countercurrent, South Equatorial current, South Pacific Subtropical Gyre, South Pacific Current, Subtropical Front and Chilean coastal water. The differences in physicochemical characteristics and the history of the surface water resulted in difference in quantity and composition of the phytoplankton pigment. 相似文献