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71.
本文对团头鲂 2项血液学指标 (红细胞数 RBC和血红蛋白量 Hb)的正常值进行了研究 ,同时检测了加氯水体中有机浓集物对这 2项指标的影响。结果表明 ,团头鲂血液中 RBC和 Hb的正常值受生长和水温等因素影响 ;在相同的试验条件下 ,加氯水体中的有机浓集物对团头鲂血液 RBC和 Hb有抑制作用 ,抑制率分别为 4 .3 %~ 2 6.0 %和 5.0 %~ 2 2 .5% ,表明此类物质对鱼类正常的生长代谢有一定的危害。 相似文献
72.
GALILEO和GPS综合系统PDOP评估 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对GALILEO、GPS各自星座系统的PDOP,以及GPS+GALILEO综合系统的PDOP进行了仿真。仿真结果从技术角度支持了GPS+GALILEO综合系统是一个更为有效的全球卫星导航定位系统,适应GPS+GALILEO综合系统的综合型接收机的研制是十分必要的。 相似文献
73.
74.
A careful selection of waste dumpsites, particularly hazardous ones, is very important for sustainable water resources management. Several laboratory experiments were carried out on the field samples to study adsorption capacity using p-dichlorobenzene (a solvent used in various industrial processes) as the test contaminant. The effect of parameters such as organic matter, clay, and iron and aluminium oxides, which are known to influence the soil adsorption capacity, are studied in the present work. Several soil samples from the Patancheru Industrial Area (Hyderabad, India) were collected and characterized. Only three soils, which had a comparatively high percentage of organic matter, clay, iron and aluminium oxide contents were used for the adsorption studies. The results clearly indicated a decrease in the adsorption capacity of the soils by as much as 75% when organic matter was removed. The other parameters such as clay and iron and aluminium oxides also play an important role in adsorption (57 and 39.8% reduction respectively). It was observed that out of the selected factors organic matter in the soils has the maximum effect regarding the adsorption of p-dichlorobenzene. Since the selected soils contain comparatively more organic matter, clay and iron and aluminium oxides in the selected industrial area, these can be used as sites for dumping hazardous waste, which can be further treated by methods like bioremediation. 相似文献
75.
Helmut Kerndorff Stephan Kühn Thomas Minden Dagmar Orlikowski Thomas Struppe 《Environmental Geology》2008,55(2):291-301
The aim of this research project is to identify, characterize and quantify natural attenuation (NA) processes in groundwater
affected by emissions of abandoned waste disposal sites in Berlin-Kladow/Gatow, Germany. It is part of the funding priority
called KORA established by the Federal Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF) to explore the extent to which NA can be
used for remedial purposes for varied forms of soil and groundwater contamination. Information on the emission behaviour of
individual parameters is generated on the basis of hydrogeochemical comparison of 20 years old and new data. Using groundwater-modelling
and CFC-analysis, information on the transport and retention of pollutants in groundwater is compiled. The microbial colonization
of contaminated aquifers is characterized by molecular biological methods [polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and denaturing
gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE)] to differentiate between contaminated and not contaminated zones. 相似文献
76.
Here we report iron (Fe) isotopic data of three pure Fe solution standards (IRMM-014, GSB Fe, and NIST 3126a) and five widely used geological reference materials (RMs) from the United States Geological Survey and Geological Survey of Japan obtained on a Neptune Plus multi-collector–inductively coupled plasma–mass spectrometer (MC-ICP-MS) in our laboratory over the past 3 years. The instrumental mass bias was corrected by three independent methods: sample-standard bracketing (SSB), Ni doping?+?SSB, and 57Fe–58Fe double spike?+?SSB. Measurements reveal that both the Ni doping and double spike methods helped calibrate short-term fluctuations in mass bias. Collectively, almost all measurements of RMs yielded δ56Fe within?±?0.05 of recommended values, provided that each sample was measured four times on MC-ICP-MS. For the first time, new recommended values for NIST SRM3126a are reported (δ56Fe?=?0.363?±?0.006, 2SE, 95% CI; and δ57Fe?=?0.534?±?0.010, 2SE). 相似文献
77.
Calcite was synthesized by four methods, and the luminescence decay-time was measured for nine samples before and after heating
hydrothermally in the temperature range 200–400°C. Decay-time data were collected between room temperature and approximately
15 K. The decay time at room temperature is approximately 50 ms, with little difference between a given calcite before and
after hydrothermal treatment. The decay time at 15 K is always greater than at room temperature as the effect of thermal quenching
diminishes. Differences in decay time before and after heating are more apparent at low temperature owing to this reduction
in thermal quenching. The decay time decreased significantly in two samples, and an increase in decay time was observed in
the remaining seven samples following heating. Among the latter group, the change in decay time was insignificant in three
samples. The results are compared with previous data in which it was shown that the effect of heating is to increase the intensity
of luminescence. 相似文献
78.
内蒙古乌拉山地区沙德盖岩体年代学、地球化学特征及成因探讨 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
沙德盖岩体位于华北克拉通北缘中段、哈达门沟大型金(钼)矿田范围内。首次利用锆石 SHRIMP U-Pb法对其定年,获得15个锆石颗粒206Pb/238U年龄的加权平均值(221.6±2.1) Ma(MSWD=1.6),表明岩体侵位于印支中期。岩石地球化学特征表现为高硅(SiO2质量分数为71.21%~73.67%)、富钾(K2O/Na2O为1.01~1.37)、富碱(K2O+Na2O为8.23%~9.96%)、弱过铝质(Al2O3为13.11%~14.31%),里特曼指数σ=2.43~3.52,钙碱性-碱性;富集轻稀土(LREE/HREE为17.68~14.92,(La/Yb)|N为22.85~16.58)和Eu略亏损(δEu=0.95~0.93);微量元素亏损Nb、Ta、P、Ti、Sr,富集K、La、Ce、Hf等元素,具有A型花岗岩特征;(87Sr/86Sr)i=0.705 31~0.702 29,(143Nd/144Nd)i=0.511 682~0.511 620,εNd(t)=-13.1~-14.3,具有壳源特点;钕两阶段模式年龄T2DM=2 061~2 160 Ma,在铅构造模式图上样品投点于地幔与下地壳之间。综合分析认为其形成于同碰撞向后碰撞构造体制转换,伸展构造和幔源基性岩浆的底侵导致早期古老基底地壳部分熔融,很可能是形成沙德盖岩体的主要动力机制。华北克拉通北缘印支期构造岩浆活动及成矿作用是普遍存在的。 相似文献
79.
High quality marine source rock (HQMSR) is the key prerequisite for medium to large hydrocarbon accumulations. However, the forming mechanism remains unclear. On the basis of the in-vestigation for the geodynamic setting of the Middle-Upper Yangtze during the Early Cambrian in dif-ferent spatial scales and the analysis of trace elements, the main controlling factors of the development of high quality marine source rock are discussed, with specific consideration of the burial rate of the organic matter. The ... 相似文献
80.
M. Julleh Jalalur Rahman Rumana Yeasmin Tom McCann 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2016,88(6):705-710
Mineralogical and chemical investigations (<2μm clay separates) of shale samples from the Neogene-age Surma Group obtained from four wells (Habiganj-11, Shahbazpur-1, Titas-11, Titas-15) in the Bengal basin, Bangladesh, were carried out in order to reveal the clay mineral composition as reservoir exploration and exploitation requires a good understanding of the clay minerals. The samples were analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-Ray fluorescence spectrometry (XRF). Mineralogically, the sub-surface Surma Group shales comprise predominantly quartz, plagioclase, illite, chlorite, kaolinite, with lesser amounts of K-feldspar, dolomite and smectite, and minor to trace amounts of calcite, siderite and pyrite. The chemical composition of the <2 μm clay separates also suggests an illite and chlorite-rich composition. With increasing burial depth, the Surma Group shales are enriched in illite. The gradual decreasing of the smectite clays with depth and ultimate disappearance at greater depths (≥ 3000 m) may have been responsible for the presence of the diagenetic illite. Based on the mineralogical composition it is most likely that the illite-chlorite associations together with quartz and feldspar were predominantly detrital in origin and thus reflect the presence of a rapidly-rising source terrain not subjected to intense weathering. 相似文献