高层隔震结构模型双向振动台试验研究

对一缩尺1∶16比例高宽比为5的橡胶垫隔震结构模型进行了双向地震动输入振动台试验研究。通过输入不同大小和类型的地震波,分析隔震上部结构和隔震支座的地震反应。试验结果表明:隔震上部结构减震效果较好;隔震支座在某些工况下,竖向可进入非线性受拉变形状态,此时的结构存在倾覆危险。试验相关数据的分析可为高层隔震结构设计理论和规范的编制提供试验依据。     

利用爆破事件分析不同速度模型下常规定位方法定位结果

地震定位对速度模型的依赖性很强。四川地区地形复杂,常规工作中可选取多种速度模型进行定位。川西龙门山断裂带为东南部四川盆地和西北部青藏高原东部山区的明显分界线,近年在此断裂带上发生多次较大地震。对发生在该断裂带附近的6个爆破事件和15个天然地震重新定位,并对比结果。研究表明,相同台站包围情况下,川滇3D速度模型稳定性最好,但对浅表爆破不太准确。相比HypoSat(一维速度模型)组合,台站分布对Hypo2000(一维速度模型)和Hypo2000(赵珠速度模型)组合的定位结果影响较大。     

Subsurface flow processes in sloping cropland of purple soil

Subsurface flow is a prominent runoff process in sloping lands of purple soil in the upper Yangtze River basin.However,it remains difficult to identify and quantify.In this study,in situ runoff experimental plots were used to measure soil moisture dynamics using an array of time domain reflectometry(TDR) together with overland flow and subsurface flow using isolated collecting troughs.Frequency of preferential flow during rainfall events and the controls of subsurface flow processes were investigated through combined analysis of soil properties,topography,rainfall intensity,initial wetness,and tillage.Results showed that subsurface flow was ubiquitous in purple soil profiles due to welldeveloped macropores,especially in surface soils while frequency of preferential flow occurrence was very low(only 2 cases in plot C) during all 22 rainfall events.Dry antecedent moisture conditions promoted the occurrence of preferential flow.However,consecutive real-time monitoring of soil moisture at different depths and various slope positions implied the possible occurrence of multiple subsurface lateral flows during intensive storms.Rainfall intensity,tillage operation,and soil properties were recognized as main controls of subsurface flow in the study area,which allows the optimization of management practices for alleviating adverse environmental effects of subsurface flow in the region.     

Erratum to: Cloning, characterization, and expression analysis of the DEAD-box family genes, Fc-vasa and Fc-PL10a, in Chinese shrimp (Fenneropenaeus chinensis)

<正>In the original article, the name of the fourth author is incorrect. The correct one is Kyoung Ho Kang, in which "Kang" is the family name. The publishing companies apologize to the author.     

三维地籍产权体的定义与表达

传统意义上的地籍是以宗地作为基本单元进行权属登记和管理,以地表权利为核心的二维地籍。而三维地籍同样需要一种类似于二维宗地的基本单元来登记和管理三维空间中的权属状况,这种三维基本单元被称为产权体。本文以土地和房产等权利实体为基础,以权利空间为参考,研究三维空间中土地和房产的划分方式,分析这两种基本单元的存在形式、划分方式和空间形态,概括出它们的本质特征。以这些本质特征为基础,给出产权体定义和表达方式,并验证了所定义产权体的正确性和有效性。     

“95.8”川西大暴雨成因分析

通过对“９５．８”大暴雨过程的全面技术总结，揭示了多种尺度系统间相互作用对产生大暴雨过程的贡献，并指出了云团的发生及其发展源于北方冷空气和南方低空急流持续影响所形成的两个中间尺度垂直环流。     

Effect of NH4-non the pigment content ofLaminaria japonica

Experiments withLaminaria japonica were conducted in Meidao Bay and Pier Bay, Qingdao, China, Nitrogen-starved plants were fertilized intermittently with 7.1 mM NH₄−N solution for 1 hour at 3 day intervals, after which chlorophyll a, fucoxanthin, chlorophyll c and β-carotene contents were analyzed. Photosynthetic and growth rates of plants and nitrogen content of seawater were determined. their contents of chlorophyll a, fucoxanthin, chlorophyll c and β-carotene were 1.65, 0.67, 0.33 and 0.06 mg.dm⁻² respectively, or 2.46, 2.03, 1.86 and 1.81 times those of the controls. The ratio of fucoxanthin to chlorophyll a in nitrogen-enriched plants was lower than that of the controls. Normal growth rate of the plants (2 cm·day⁻¹ in length) were reached when the chlorophyll a content exceeded 0.1 mg·g⁻¹ fresh wt., indicating that chlorophyll a content can serve as an indicator of normal growth. Experimental results show that seawater is regarded as fertile for the normal growth ofLaminaria if the total inorganic nitrogen (including ammonium salt, nitrate and nitrite) content in seawater is about 2 μm, and infertile if less than 1 μm, in which case fertilizer should be applied. Contribution No. 1703 from the Institute of Oceanology, Academia Sinica     

西部大地形变数据库设计与建设

介绍西部大地形变数据库的设计与建设.     

GROUNDWATER QUALITY AND CONTAMINATION INDEX MAPPING IN CHANGCHUN CITY, CHINA

1INTRODUCTIONGroundwater in Changchun City assures about 45% of total water supply. Drinking water supply of Chang-chun City was mostly served by surface water from Shitoukoumen and Xinlicheng reservoirs located in the east and south of the city (ZHANG, 1993). However, with the development of urban construction the ground-water especially from deep boreholes is also used for drinking purpose in suburban areas. The urbanization process in Changchun City threatens the groundwater quali…