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521.
Effects of exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) on Sebastiscus marmoratus were investigated using a suppression subtractive hybridization method. A total of 108 gene sequences were identified as having the potential for being differentially expressed, and 45 could be identified with homologous database sequences. Functions with which they were associated included long-term potentiation and neurotransmitter release, neuroendocrine, mitosis and cell proliferation, energy-related metabolism, general metabolism, signal protein, hemopoiesis system, immune system, and structure. The expression of 17 of these genes was analyzed in the brain using real time fluorescent quantitative PCR. The present study provided a basis for studying the response of fish to PCB exposure and allowed the characterization of new potential neurotoxicol biomarkers of PCB contamination in seawater. 相似文献
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523.
K. K. I. U. Arunakumara ZHANG Xuecheng 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2008,7(1):60-64
524.
INTRODUCTIONH2,asanonpollutingfuel,seemstobeapreferablealternativeenergysourceofthefuture.Studyonbiohydrogen,coveringgenetic,physiologicalandbiochemicalaspects,hasbeenactivelypursuedinthelast100years,intheattempttoproducerenewableH2,particularlyrenewable“s… 相似文献
525.
DNA adducts in gills and digestive gland, as well as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) tissue levels were analysed in blue mussels (Mytilus spp.) from Nordic coastal areas (Iceland, Norway and Sweden) with diffuse or point sources of PAHs of various origins. Both DNA adduct and PAH tissue levels were generally low, indicating low PAH exposure to the mussels in the areas studied. DNA adducts were found to be higher in gills than in digestive gland of the mussels at all sites studied. Elevated DNA adduct levels in gills were found at 6 sites out of 18 compared to reference sites in respective coastal zones. Adduct levels ranged from 0.5 to 10 nmol adducts/mol normal nucleotides, being highest in mussels from Reykjavík harbour, Iceland (intertidal mussels), and from Fiskaatangen, Norway (subtidal mussels). Total PAH tissue levels in the mussels ranged between 40 and 11,670 ng/g dry wt., and were significantly correlated with DNA adduct levels (r(2)=0.73, p<0.001). PAH ratio values indicated that the PAHs were in most cases of pyrolytic origin, but with petrogenic input near harbours and an oil refinery. 相似文献
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A method of objective analysis scheme having three different weighting functions for different conditions of the wind flow has been developed for the Indian region, two of which are anisotropic and third one is isotropic. Basically Gandin’s Optimum Interpolation method is used. The “effective” distance between a grid point and observation point used for the anisotropic functions, has been applied to calculate weighting functions following Benjamin and Seaman (1985) and objective analyses were made at the 700 hPa level for three consecutive days from 6 July to 8 July 1979. The quantitative evaluation of the objectively analysed fields have been made by computing the R.M.S. errors. Ana-lyses obtained using multi-weighting functions (anisotropic) and those obtained using ordinary circular functions (isotropic-Gandin, 1963) have been compared. Also, the centres of the monsoon depressions obtained by this method have been compared with those of subjective analyses. 相似文献
528.
岩石的非线弹性响应在实验室中已被广泛地观测到,但在文献中却鲜有地震学研究方面的报道,尽管这是观测到这种特征的最自然的环境。由于难以获得非线性波传播问题的解析解,因此需要使用近似方法。显然,地震波在均匀的非线弹性介质中传播时将受到非线性的扰动。这种扰动可看作是时空中初至波能量散射和传播、产生地震尾波之源。这在某种意义上类似于非均匀性效应。由非线性引起的地震尾波性质与非线性大小以及地震矩有关。我们使用一种扰动方法计算散射波的振幅,并说明该方法能相当好地描述实际地震尾波的主要特征。 相似文献
529.
地壳尺度多次覆盖的近垂直深地震反射剖面产生大量的单边炮集,因浅层折射波的交互覆盖而产生众多的数据集。我们介绍一种推导浅层速度结构的方法,该方法是通过模拟和反演单边地震折射初至走时数据来实现的。我们将该方法应用于在印度地盾西北新元古代马尔瓦尔盆地进行的炮检距为100m、长12km的剖面上获得的数据集。该方法表明,在描述浅层折射层深度、陡的倾角和速度方面是成功的,即使缺少常规的相遇折射剖面也如此。研究揭示出马尔瓦尔盆地的2层沉积建造、默拉尼火山岩和复杂基底地形,并测量出了所估算模型参数的分辨率和不确定性。发现近道选排的地震截面图在性质上与导出的盆地结构特征相一致。在布格重力剖面上观测到的相对高和低的异常进一步证实了导出的这一速度模型。本文提出的方法对那些只能获得单边、多次覆盖的地震剖面数据集的近海等地区是非常有用的。 相似文献
530.
Cellular changes in livers from flounder (Platichthys flesus L.) and digestive glands of blue mussels (Mytilus edulis) were studied to analyze whether the Elbe flood catastrophe in August 2002 had any deleterious effects on animal health. Flatfish and mussels were sampled at different locations in the Elbe estuary and the Wadden Sea after the flood wave had reached the German Bight. Internationally used core biomarkers (lysosomal membrane stability, biotransformation enzymes) were applied to assess the toxic effects of putatively increased pollution levels. In comparison to earlier data from long-term studies at the same stations, we found a significant impairment in the function of cell organelles (lysosomes) involved in the detoxification and elimination of pollutants in fish liver. Concentrations of relevant contaminants (organochlorines, polychlorinated biphenyls) were analyzed in parallel with cellular biomarkers, and conspicuously raised concentrations of insecticides metabolites were detected. Cell recovery and a clear reduction in contaminant concentrations were observed in fish livers five months after the flood at all sampling sites except the Helgolander Tiefe Rinne. 相似文献