一种基于直方图均衡化改进的图像增强算法

本文分析了传统的灰度图像直方图均衡化算法的不足,提出了一种基于概率的灰度图像直方图均衡化的改进算法。该方法给出了较合理的变换关系,使运算结果有较大改善,而且保留了传统算法的快速、自动化的特点。     

全数字航测相机ADS40及其应用初探

本文简单介绍了目前国际上比较流行的线阵航空数字传感器ADS40的一些基本情况,分析了该传感器的技术优势与应用意义,并对配套应用技术的开发问题进行了初步的讨论。     

Self-calibration Applied in Converting Simulation Surveying

In the field of converting simulation surveying and traditional close range photogrammetry, it has been developed so far to survey objects by commercial digital camera and this technique is applied widely in every part of production. In order to get three-dimensional information of objects, commercial digital camera must be examined. For a long time, digital camera has been examined by DLT. Then there must be a high-precision control field. For realizing surveying without control points, a method for self-calibration is proposed.     

测绘行业人力资源培训外包问题研究

系统培训是增加企业人力资本存量、提升企业核心竞争力重要的手段之一。因此,越来越多的企业将培训放到重要的位置上,整合组织的内外部资源进行有效的培训。将非核心培训项目外包,既利用外包供应商的专业水平和成本优势,又使企业人力资源部能专注于提升核心竞争力的活动。     

球谐分析及合成并行计算

本文介绍了球谐合成和分析问题的数值计算原理,研究分析了其内在的并行性,提出了区域划分和聚合通信的并行计算策略。基于傅立叶变换技术,应用MPI(消息传递接口)并行编程模式,实现了球谐分析及合成计算的并行化。实验结果表明,较之串行实现,并行实现大大缩短了计算时间,获得了近似线形加速比,取得很高的并行效率。     

Supervised SAR Image MPM Segmentation Based on Region-Based Hierarchical Model

This letter presents a novel method of supervised multiresolution segmentation for synthetic aperture radar images. The method uses a region-based half-tree hierarchical Markov random field model for multiresolution segmentation. To form the region-based multilayer model, the watershed algorithm is employed at each resolution level independently. The nodes of a quadtree in the proposed model are defined as regions instead of pixels. The relationship over scale is studied, and the region-based upward and downward maximization of posterior marginal estimations are deduced. The experimental results for the segmentation of homogeneous areas prove the region-based model much better in terms of robustness to speckle and preservation of edges compared to the pixel-based hierarchical model and the Gibbs sampler with the single-resolution model     

Mobile Space-Time Envelopes for Location-Based Services

The convergence and miniaturisation of a range of information and communication technologies, together with increasing bandwidth availability and near ubiquity of mobile phones, are giving rise to a technological environment in which location‐based services (LBS) can realistically develop. In this paper we review the nature of location‐based services and the implications for data and spatial queries. In doing so, we put forward a research agenda that arises for geographical information science and engineering. Central to LBS are problems of response time and the information utility of responses to queries and any pushed alerts, where information utility refers to content, timeliness and geographical footprint. Within a publish/subscribe model of LBS provision, we propose mobile space‐time envelopes as a novel approach to event brokerage. These envelopes simultaneously provide ‘soft clip’ pruning of candidate data sets in anticipation of queries, and provide the trigger that subscribers are pertinently in‐range for alerts. We present the geometrical, algebraic and algorithmic concepts of mobile space‐time envelopes and provide an example of these mobile envelopes in action. We conclude with a discussion of how this initial implementation could be further developed to incorporate added spatio‐temporal intelligence.     

基于ArcEngine的管线系统的实现

城市综合管网是城市建设的重要组成部分,随着城市地理空间基础框架工程的推进和城市管网信息化的加速发展,城市管网数据将更加与基础地理数据融合为一体,并为城市建设提供基础服务。结合实际应用,介绍了Ar-cEngine在城市管线管理中的应用,以及管线数据库和基础地理空间框架库集成,对于基于GIS的综合管线系统开发具有借鉴和参考价值。     

电子全站仪模拟器软件的开发原理与实现

在Visual Basic 6.0环境下,探讨了电子全站仪模拟器软件开发的基本原理,分析了系统设计的结构框架,并以坐标测量为例介绍了其实现的过程.     

基于数学形态学方法的街道数据提取算法

数学形态学用具有一定形态的结构元素去度量和提取图像中的对应形态以达到对图像分析和识别的目的。其中细化是处理线状二值图像的一种重要技术,它可以把二值图像区域缩成线条,以逼近区域的中心线,极大地减少图像中的冗余信息量,以便进一步分析和识别。本文研究了通过击中变换实现的骨架线提取算法,并将其应用于城市居民地的街网数据提取,取得了较好的实验效果。