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101.
102.
甲壳动物化学感觉研究进展 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
本文从甲壳动物化学受体的形态、动物个体的行为反应以及化学感觉神经元的电生理三方面综述了甲壳动物化学感觉研究近20年的进展。水生动物,如甲壳动物特别是底栖甲壳动物,主要依赖化学感受器获得其生存环境的信息,从而表现出摄食、逃避捕食者、觅偶、交配、洄游等各种不同的行为反应。早期的研究主要是直观的行为观察和化学感受器的形态描述,内容偏重于动物的摄食习性和化学感受器的结构及其分布。随后电生理方法和电镜技术的引入,使化学感觉生理学的研究深入到细胞水平,发现了受体细胞的一些特性,如低自发放电频率、低阈值、调制、适应和去适应、范围分级等。另外,还提出了甲壳动物化学受体对化学信号的两种基本编码方式,即单线编码模式和交叉神经元模式。 相似文献
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105.
珠江口现代沉积速率及其反映的沉积特征 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
文章分析了珠江河口海区泥沙来源及淤积动态,采用以历史海图分析对比为主,~(210)Pb测年数据校核等方法,参考有关沉积速率定性方面的标志,推算出珠江口不同地段的现代沉积速率,并相应划分出高速率沉积、快速率沉积、中速率沉积和慢速率沉积或稍有侵蚀等4个分区.进而,还论述了沉积作用的特征. 相似文献
106.
A one-dimentional three-layer model for the thermal structure in the Huanghai Sea is presented in this study, me model consists of the upper mixed layer caused by heating and wind mixing, the lower mixed layer driven by tidal mixing, and the thermocline with certain thickness. The entrainment velocities of the upper and lower layers are obtained respectively. The results show that the model is capable of describing the development and decline processes of the seasonal thermocline in the Huanghai Sea, simulating successfully the Huanghai Sea Cold Water Mass, the nearshore front and surface cold water off North Jiangsu and explaining reasonably their formation mechanisms as well as the strong thermocline off Qingdao. It is suggested that the tidal mixing plays key role in the formation of the nearshore front off North Jiangsu and the strong thermocline off Qingdao. The wind mixing and the tidal mixing make the lower layer water with high nutrients go up to the upper layer. This physical process may be sig 相似文献
107.
Under the artificial condition the 59Fe morphology in sea water, its concentration in sediment and phytoplankton, its distribution and metabolism in tissue organs of marine animals were studied. The results showed that the morphology of 59Fe was in a particulate state in sea water. The adsorption rule of 59Fe by three kinds of sediments was similar. The concentration ability of 59Fe by phytoplankton was very strong. The critical concentration organs of S9Fe by marine animals were viscera. The gross radioactivity of 59Fe was mainly concentrated in protein. The concentration factor of 59Fe by DNA was the highest one. After excretion experiment, 59Fe of all the tissue organs was not detected. Small part of59Fe remained in the organic acid and protein state. There was a redistribution process in sediment for59Fe. 相似文献
108.
Wen Shengchang 《海洋学报(英文版)》1988,7(3):325-343
The method developed by Wen et al. (1988 a) for deriving theoretical wind wave frequency spectrum in deep water is extended to the case of water of finite depth, in which a parameter η=H/d is introduced, where H and d represent the average wave height and water depth respectively. The derived spectra reduce to those in deep water when η=0. The case of η=1/2 corresponds to waves impending to break because of the effect of the bottom. Simplified forms of spectra are given. The theoretical results agree with the observed spectra well. 相似文献
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Magnetic properties were measured on 370 vibrocores obtained from the outer continental shelf of the East China Sea, with
the aim of reconstructing environmental changes during the late Quaternary. High SIRM/χ values (>25 kA m−1) found in stiff muds of late Pleistocene age suggest the presence of magnetic iron sulfides, especially greigite. Framboidal
aggregates of greigite were further identified by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and attached energy dispersive X-ray
(EDAX) analyses, as well as powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) analyses of the magnetic separates. The occurrence of magnetic
iron sulfides indicates the complex oxidation–reduction of the stiff muds, resulting from exposure and inundation during the
last glacial maximum (LGM) and the post-glacial transgression, respectively. 相似文献