Estimate of contribution of near-inertial waves to the velocity shear in the Bay of Bengal based on mooring observations from 2013 to 2014

Near-inertial motions contribute most of the velocity shear in the upper ocean. In the Bay of Bengal (BoB), the annual-mean energy flux from the wind to near-in...     

盘江地区晚二叠世成煤环境与煤储层特征

贵州盘江地区是我国南方最大的煤炭工业基地之一,也是南方煤层气勘探开发的重要地区。为了揭示该区龙潭组各主力煤层聚煤环境与煤储层特征,应用煤岩学、沉积学等理论和方法,对各主力煤层的煤岩、煤质和古盐度等特征进行了分析,探讨了聚煤环境及其对主力煤层煤岩、煤质及煤储层物性的影响。结果表明,主力煤层显微组分以镜质组为主,镜惰比较高,镜惰比在垂向上呈现变小-变大-变小趋势;龙潭组下段的硫分质量分数高（>3%）,而中上段硫分含量平均在1%左右。研究表明该区成煤环境可能经历了偏干燥-潮湿-偏干燥的演化过程,且降雨量充沛使成煤环境由咸化泻湖转为淡化泻湖。镜惰比和煤的灰分含量、孔隙度有较好的线性关系,说明成煤环境对煤岩、煤质及煤储层物性影响明显。     

上扬子地区不同类型岩石生氦潜力评价及泥页岩氦气开采条件理论计算

上扬子地区是我国页岩气重要开采区,也是氦气工业性开采的唯一地区,但对于其氦气生成潜力研究仍处于空白阶段.据此,对上扬子东南地区采集的144件岩石样品进行场发射扫描电镜及铀、钍强度测试,理论计算了页岩气中氦气达到我国工业开采标准(0.05％)需要满足的理论条件.岩石扫描电镜结果表明,富含铀、钍的副矿物(锆石、独居石、铀钍石及磷灰石等)主要赋存于造岩矿物石英和长石中.岩石铀、钍强度测试结果表明,三大类岩石中铀平均含量呈现:沉积岩(8.96×10-6)＞岩浆岩(4.83×10-6)＞变质岩(1.89×10-6);钍平均含量呈现:沉积岩(11.01×10-6)≈变质岩(10.4×10-6)＞岩浆岩(5.9×10-6).岩浆岩中铀、钍平均含量呈现:酸性岩＞中性岩＞基性岩＞超基性岩;沉积岩中铀平均含量呈现泥页岩(13.86×10-6)＞＞砂岩(2.54×10-6)＞碳酸盐岩(1.67×10-6);钍平均含量呈现泥页岩(12.50×10-6)≈砂岩(12.76×10-6)＞碳酸盐岩(5.96×10-6).不同沉积时代沉积岩中铀、钍平均含量也呈现上述分布规律.沉积岩中铀、钍含量主要与岩石的沉积环境与物源有关,与沉积时代无关.单位时间、单位质量岩石氦气生成量的大小为:泥页岩＞酸性岩＞中性岩＞砂岩＞变质岩＞碳酸盐岩＞基性岩＞超基性岩.以中国南方地区上奥陶统五峰组—下志留统龙马溪组页岩为例,当该层位泥页岩中残余氦气含量为U,Th元素衰变释放出来氦气含量的80％以上时,适合进行"页岩气+氦气"的共同开采,提高页岩气的开采价值.     

南召县石鼓金矿地质特征及成因探讨

石鼓金矿位于北秦岭复杂褶皱带东段,乔端-瓦穴子断裂南侧,牧虎顶花岗岩体之北侧,矿脉的产出受断裂构造控制.矿脉数量多,规模大小不一,成矿与构造岩浆活动等关系密切.矿床类型为石英脉型.     

基于双隐层ANN模型的叶绿素a浓度智能预报方法

利用2019年5月WZ02生态浮标监测数据,建立了两种不同隐层人工神经网络(ANN)模型的叶绿素a(Chl-a)智能预报方法,并对单隐层和双隐层模型的预测结果做了对比.结果表明:双隐层结构预测结果精度更高,泛化能力更强,一定程度上说明了深层学习比浅层学习对信息的主要特征提取能力更有优势.同时,对数据样本集合进行了系统预...     

长江经济带新型城镇化协调性的趋同与差异研究

近10年来,城镇化进程中暴露的很多问题可以归结为城镇化的协调性问题,本文以“人地关系”理论为基础,从城乡、产城、城镇化区域和城镇化与资源环境协调发展4个方面来衡量新型城镇化的协调性。并以长江经济带为研究区域,运用空间杜宾面板模型(spatial Durbin panel data model, SDPDM)从经验上考察新型城镇化协调性的俱乐部与条件趋同现象,发现制约长江经济带东、中、西部新型城镇化协调性的因素并不一致：东部城市应进一步加强城镇化同资源环境的协调,促进区域间的协同发展;中部城市应改变大拆大建的城市建设模式,着重发展服务业和增强城市间的合作;西部城市应进一步推进市场开放进程,减少政府对市场的干预和城市建设中的攀比,发展服务业和促进本地经济增长。同时,限制城市人口增长的政策对于新型城镇化协调性不存在显著影响,而放开户籍管制,则会促进人口向城市集聚;无论从促进第三产业发展、产城融合或是城乡协调发展,均会对新型城镇化协调性起到正向作用。     

Joint processing and analysis of seismic gravity measurements in Capital Circle area

In Capital Circle area, there are three groups of repeated gravity measurements observed by different institutes using different instruments or methods. The simultaneous adjustment of absolute and relative measurements and the elimination of systematic error among the relative measurements have been carded out in this paper. Thus an unified temporal gravity change system with absolute reference has been established. On the basis of this, the crustal subsidence effect on gravity, which belongs to non-tectonic factor, is analyzed and the station displacement corrections are carried out, so that the long-wave disturbance is eliminated. So far our following aims are realized： the advantages of the absolute and relative measurement methods are complementary to each other; the contradiction and environment disturbance are eliminated; the amounts of information are enlarged; the sampling interval of time domain is compressed. In a word, the ability of identifying the tectonic activity process is enhanced. The results show that： there are systematic errors between the two groups of relative measurements and within the data of 10 campaigns ; the uneven local crustal subsidence in the southeast of the study area results in a linear rise of gravity value at 10 stations; they can be corrected by the regression analysis. The maps of revised temporal gravity change can obviously and integrally reflect the Ms=5.0 earthquake in Guye on October 6, 1995.     

一次春季江淮气旋形成发展特征及暴雨诊断分析

利用NCEP/NCAR的再分析资料,对2013年5月25-27日一次江淮气旋的形成发展及其引发的暴雨过程进行了诊断分析。结果表明:高空明显的正涡度平流、低层暖平流以及与辐合辐散区相对应的垂直运动是导致气旋发展的重要物理因子。气旋发展过程和湿位涡正压项及斜压项有很好的对应关系,气旋的增强阶段伴随对流层低层mpv_1的增大及mpv_2值的减小;高层湿位涡下传;使近地面大气斜压性增强,从而在低层诱生出气旋性环流。气旋的形成发展过程与对流层正涡度柱的形成相对应,与湿位涡的空间结构及其演变有密切的联系。气旋引发的暴雨位于气旋移动路径的左前方(东北象限),该区域低层强辐合中心和正涡度中心的耦合,加剧水汽和能量的辐合,为暴雨维持提供了条件。     

Spatial distribution and behavior of dissolved selenium speciation in the South China Sea and Malacca Straits during spring inter-monsoon period

Selenium(Se) has been recognized as a key trace element that is associated with growth of primary producers in oceans. During March and May 2018, surface water(67 samples) was collected and measured by HG-ICP-MS to investigate the distribution and behavior of selenite [Se(IV)], selenate [Se(VI)] and dissolved organic selenides(DOSe) concentrations in the Zhujiang River Estuary(ZRE), South China Sea(SCS) and Malacca Straits(MS). It showed that Se(IV)(0.14–3.44 nmol/L) was the dominant chemical species in the ZRE, related to intensive manufacture in the watershed; while the major species shifted to DOSe(0.05–0.79 nmol/L) in the MS, associated with the wide coverage of peatland and intensive agriculture activities in the Malaysian Peninsula. The SCS was identified as the northern and southern sections(NSCS and SSCS) based on the variations of surface circulation.The insignificant variation of Se(IV) in the NSCS and SSCS was obtained in March, potentially resulting from the high chemical activity and related preferential assimilation by phytoplankton communities. Contrastively, the lower DOSe concentrations in the SSCS likely resulted from higher primary production and utilization during March. During May, the concentration of Se(IV) remained low in the NSCS and SSCS, while DOSe concentrations increased notably in the SSCS, likely due to the impact of terrestrial inputs from surface current reversal and subsequent accumulation. On a global scale, DOSe is the dominant Se species in tropical oceans, while Se(IV) and Se(VI) are major fractions in high-latitude oceans, resulting from changes in predominated phytoplankton and related biological assimilation.     

一种网络空间现象同位模式挖掘的新方法

同位模式的挖掘是空间数据挖掘领域关注的热点问题。目前,对于网络空间现象同位模式挖掘的研究较少。本文将欧氏空间已有方法扩展至网络空间,该方法由两个核心步骤组成:①通过对网络进行划分定义同位腜停范ㄍ止叵担虎诙酝止叵到型臣仆贫先范ㄆ涫欠裎荒J健6陨钲谑兄圃煲倒镜耐荒J酵诰蚪辛朔椒ㄋ得鳎谰菁劬醚е械贾虏导鄣娜只贫哉庑┩荒J浇辛硕ㄐ苑治觯ü胍延蟹椒ǖ谋冉弦约巴纾撕募煅檠橹ち吮疚姆椒ǖ挠行浴€