海水藻类和悬浮物浓度测量仪应用研究

本文主要针对用于赤监测的一种光谱测仪器－海水灌类和悬浮物浓度测度仪，介绍相关的设计原理与相关的识别算法。     

秋末南黄海冷水团区溶解氧垂直结构及其最大值的分析研究

南黄海溶解氧垂直分布上的中间高氧层及其最大值是黄海冷水团区的一个突出现象。毛汉礼等(1964)认为：在夏季，凡是黄海冷水盘踞的地方，几乎都有一个中间高氧层，其深度与温跃层有关，大致都在温跃层的下界附近；中间高氧层可作为黄海冷水的一项指标。后来，顾宏堪(1966, 1980)专题讨论了黄海的夏季溶解氧垂直分布中最大值问题。他认为这一最大值主要是由冬季保持而来。但是，由于当时的资料垂向取样间隔大，因而对冷水团区溶解氧的垂直结构及其分布特征等问题没有进行详细的讨论。 本文试图在前人工作的基础上，利用1983年11月中美南黄海环流和沉积动力学联合调查所获取的CTD资料，和与其同步取样(每秒钟抽样一次，深度间隔约在0.3-0.8m之间)的溶解氧资料，对秋末南黄海冷水团区溶解氧垂直结构及其最大值分布特征，以及它们同水系的关系等问题作进一步的分析研究。 调查海区和站位分布如图1所示。由于种种原因，调查海区仅限制在124°30''E以西海域，这对研究上述问题，特别是同水系的关系，带来了一定的困难。     

Cloning and Structural Analysis of Calmodulin Gene from the Mangrove Plant Sonneratia Paracaseolaris

Calmodulin is a calcium binding protein that modulates the activity of diverse groups of protein including some protein kinase, adenylate cyclases and ATPase. Here we use the total DNA of Sonneratiaparacaseolaris as the template ofthe polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The PCR primers have been designed and synthesized according to the 5-and 3-terminal oligonucleotide sequences of Calmodulin gene of plants in Genbank and ligated with cloning vector pBsk( ).The recombinant clones have been obtained from the selected medium. The results of DNA sequences analysis show that the nucleotide sequences of ORF share more than 85% homologies as compared with those ofcalmodulin genes of several other plants. Similar to rice and apple, the ORF is interrupted by an intron behind the 75th nucleotide.     

Geochemical characteristic of hydrocarbon compounds in the Hangzhou Bay

The source and distribution of the organic pollutants such as the oil , n-alkanes籥romatic,and the pesticide in the water column, suspended particulates and surface sediments in the Hangzhou Bay (HB) during winter 1987 and summer 1988 are studied with analytical method of fluorometry, GC, LC, GC-MS, etc.The influence of the tide and salinity on the distribution of dissolved and paniculate organic matter is investigated in this paper. The data show that the highest content of suspending silt, organic matter > and chemical oxygen demand (COD) occurs at salinity 15. This results from the fact that the water front limits the transfer and dispersion of the matter in different water mass, and enriches the suspending silt and organic matter in water column.The running direction of the oil-content equivalue lines is similar to that of the water front, and interrelated closely with the terrestrial materials from the Changjiang River.     

活动星系核的演化与宇宙学红移

通过搜集了457个活动星系核样本,根据活动星系核的演化实质是指宇宙时标上的变化,讨论了红移量与活动星系核演化的关系,最终证明了活动星系核的演化分为两个序列:(1)从类星体到Seyfert星系之间的演化;(2)平谱射电类星体(FSRQ)—BL Lac天体—射电星系(RG)的演化。     

活动星系核的伽玛辐射和宇宙标准烛光

编辑了一个样本,其中包括71个Gev伽玛射线噪的活动星系核(14个BL Lac天体和57个平谱射电类星体),53个FRⅠ型射电星系和63个FRⅡ型射电星系。文章采用了非线性最小二乘法来拟合这个样本。当假设Mv=-23.0时,得到一个达到最佳拟合的哈勃常数,其拟合值为H0=71.5±3.8kms-1Mpc-1。该值与通过哈勃望远镜关键计划所得到的哈勃常数值H0=71.5±8kms-1Mpc-1符合得很好。其结果表明活动星系核的Gev伽玛辐射可以被用作宇宙标准烛光。     

Using stable isotopes to identify major flow pathways in a permafrost influenced alpine meadow hillslope during summer rainfall period

Global warming has leaded to permafrost degradation, with potential impacts on the runoff generation processes of permafrost influenced alpine meadow hillslope. Stable isotopes have the potential to trace the complex runoff generation processes. In this study, precipitation, hillslope surface and subsurface runoff, stream water, and mobile soil water (MSW) at different hillslope positions and depths were collected during the summer rainfall period to analyse the major flow pathway based on stable isotopic signatures. The results indicated that (a) compared with precipitation, the δ²H values of MSW showed little temporal variation but strong heterogeneity with enriched isotopic ratios at lower hillslope positions and in deeper soil layers. (b) The δ²H values of middle-slope surface runoff and shallow subsurface flow were similar to those of precipitation and MSW of the same soil layer, respectively. (c) Middle-slope shallow subsurface flow was the major flow pathway of the permafrost influenced alpine meadow hillslope, which turned into surface runoff at the riparian zone before contributing to the streamflow. (d) The slight variation of δ²H values in stream water was shown to be related to mixing processes of new water (precipitation, 2%) and old water (middle-slope shallow subsurface flow, 98%) in the highly transmissive shallow thawed soil layers. It was inferred that supra-permafrost water levels would be lowered to a less conductive, deeper soil layer under further warming and thawing permafrost, which would result in a declined streamflow and delayed runoff peak. This study explained the “rapid mobilization of old water” paradox in permafrost influenced alpine meadow hillslope and improved our understanding of permafrost hillslope hydrology in alpine regions.     

扬子地块西缘中元古界黑山组MISS构造的发现及其古环境意义

通过1∶5万区域地质调查及剖面研究,在扬子西缘云南东川地区黑山组发现大套流纹质凝灰质板岩夹层,获得LA ICP MS锆石U Pb 年龄加权平均值为1522±15 Ma,同时在中元古界黑山组泥质板岩中发现微生物成因沉积构造（MISS）,通过对MISS及围岩进行电子探针、XRF分析及能谱分析,研究发现MISS主要成分为P、 S、 Fe、Cr,明显是微生物沉积过程中形成的化合物特征;而围岩主要为Al、 Si、 K、 Mg、 Ti,为正常黏土质矿物组成元素,两者存在较大差别。本次发现的MISS是目前扬子西缘已知发现的最古老的MISS;MISS在黑山组的出现表明了中元古代时期微生物群落的繁盛,反映了当时沉积环境为滨岸浅水潮上带,在凹陷的位置微生物参与形成了这样不规则的条带皱饰构造,为中元古代地层微生物区域对比、古环境研究提供重要的参考资料,对于恢复康滇裂谷盆地的生物—沉积作用和环境演化具有重要意义。