松花江、嫩江洪水等级划分标准及规律分析

松花江（哈尔滨江段）、嫩洒（江桥站）洪水可划分成５个等级。第Ⅰ级为无洪水,又可分为２个副级,即１ａ级为中水,１ｂ级为枯水;第２组为警戒洪水;第３级为一般洪水;第４级为大洪水;第５级为特大洪水。各级划分是采用流体力学能量方程,位能与动力之各用Ｅ指数表示,再将Ｅ值按Ｐ－Ⅲ型分布将其密度函数转换成Ｚ指数,按Ｚ值正态分布特点划分洪水等级。松花江在９８年中共发生过１９次洪水,嫩江在４７年中共发生过１０次洪水     

相山矿田热液水云母化及其与铀矿化关系研究

相山铀矿田广泛发育热液水云母化,且水云母以伊利石、蒙皂石混层矿物居多。对典型矿床围岩、蚀变岩石和矿石中粘土组成的定量分析和化学成分分析表明：随着Ｕ元素的逐渐富集,粘土矿物存在蒙皂石→伊利石、蒙皂石混层矿物→伊利石的转化过程,而且这一转化过程在本区是一个动态的平衡过程,这一研究结果很好解释了相山矿田以群脉矿床的为主的特征;蚀变岩石中高蒙皂石含量的粘土矿物为后期富大矿起了富集Ｕ的作用。     

安徽大别山北部石榴辉石麻粒岩岩石历因及演化

石榴辉石麻粒岩主要产在北大别,以团块状,沿铁镁质超基性岩块走势分布。它们的主要矿物成分由石榴石、透辉石、紫苏辉石、斜长石等组成,在石榴石边部分别形成角闪石＋斜长石,紫苏辉石＋斜长石成成合晶结构。通过矿物温度压力计计算,高峰期变质温度７４０℃￣８９０℃,压力０．８￣１．５２ＧＰａ;退变质期温度７００℃￣８６２℃,压力０．６９￣０．７９ＧＰａ,表明石榴辉石麻粒岩ＰＴ轨迹为等温降压顺时针轨迹。通过主量元     

Mineral Features of Surface Sediments and Analysis of Solid-State Mineral Resources in Southeastern China Sea

INTRODUCTIONIn the past years,a few researches have been made intothe Quaternary surface sediments in vast range of the South-eastern China Sea.In November1 997,the Guangzhou Bureauof Marine Geology Survey,Ministry of L and and Resources,started the regional geological surveying and mapping of ChinaSea(“Shantoufu,F-50”) ,and the marine geology and geo-physics investigation in the Southwest Taiwan basin,and theEastern Pearl River Mouth basin and their adjacent areas.Inthese inve…     

西藏林芝八一镇电厂沟格栅坝工程施工中采取的技术措施

西藏林芝地区八一镇电厂沟格栅坝工程土石方、钢筋、模板、混凝土工程量大,场地自然地理地质条件极为复杂,施工中将遇到安全放炮,墩注的垂直度及冬季防冻等问题,本文着重介绍了对付这些问题所采取的技术措施。     

生态地理区域系统的热带北界中段界线的新认识

从我国热带北界中段界线的划分,探讨生态地理区域的认识和界线的划分,着重生态地理区域之间界线的逐渐过渡特征。分析前人的研究成果及其对热带北界中段划分的差异,指出他们在概念、资料和方法上的差异。在热带与亚热带的过渡区域中提出热带、年热带、真热带和热带波动带的概念,从新的角度认识热带区域。在确定和建立热带北界划分指标体系的基础上,划分了热带北界中段的界线。探讨了本次热带北界中段的界线划分与前人研究的差异     

Distribution characteristics of zooplankton in the south part of Taiwan Strait in summer

INTRODUCTIONInfluencedbywarmcurrent,upwellingandalongshore(coastal)waters,zooplanktoniscomparativelyabundantinthesouthpartofTaiwanStrait.Inthepast,macroplanktonnetwasadoptedintheecologicalstudyofzooplanktoninthisarea,thuscausingconsiderablelossofeitherspeciesorindividualnumbersofmeso-andmicrozooplanktoninthesurvey.Inthisstudy,mesozooplanktonnetwasusedinthesamplecollection.Itshowsthatmicrozooplanktonandimmatureindividualsofmacro-andmesozooplanktonwereabundant,andthediversityofzooplanktoni…     

Dispersion relation of internal waves in the western equatorial Pacific Ocean

Based mainly on TOGA COARE data, that is, the CI''D data from R/V Xiangyanghong No.5 (Pu et al.,1993),the temperature and current data from the Woods Hole mooring and other deep current data, the layered numerical profiles of buoyancy frequency and mean current components are figured out.A numerical method calculating internal wave dispersion relation without background shear current, used by Fliegel and Hunkins (1975),is improved to be fit for the internal wave equation with mean currents and their second derivatives.The dispersion relations and wave functions of the long crested internal wave progressing in any direction can be calculated inveniently by using the improved method.A comparison between the calculated dispersion relation in the paper and the dispersion relation in GM spectral model of ocean internal waves (Garret and Munk, 1972) is performed.It shows that the mean currents are important to the dispersion relation of internal waves in the western equatorial Pacific Ocean and that the currents make the wave progressing co-directional with (against) the currents stretched (shrink).The influence of the mean currents on dispersion relation is much stronger than that of their second derivatives, but that on wave function is less than that of their second derivatives.The influences on wave functions result in the change of vertical wavenumber, that is, making the wave function stretch or shrink.There exists obvious turning depth but no significant critical layer absorption is found.     

祁连山中部树木年轮宽度与气候因子的响应关系及气候重建

研究了祁连山中部不同海拔高度青海云杉的树轮宽度对气候因子的响应,重建了祁连山中部 230 a以来春季3~5月的降水和 170 a以来夏季6~8月的气温序列。结果分析发现,不同高度的云杉树轮生长对春季降水极为敏感,呈现显著正相关;对夏季气温的响应程度,各海拔高度却不相同,夏季气温对上、下限云杉生长有显著影响,但对于森林中部云杉作用并不明显,总体表现为负相关,夏季高温对树木生长不利。气候重建结果发现,祁连山中部的春季230 a以来经历了大幅度长阶段的干湿变化,存在明显的 69 a和 21a周期;170 a以来夏季气温变化频繁,存在明显的2~4a周期。目前,祁连山中部正处于相对干旱和温暖时期,呈现出向暖干方向发展的趋势。