VP型倾斜仪自动信号判别与调零实现

基于VP型垂直摆倾斜仪的观测原理及数据存储模式,应用经验模态分解(EMD)、STA/LTA能量比及最小二乘拟合联合算法,通过C++与MATLAB编程,优化了倾斜仪的自动化观测,实现了异常信号自动判别与自动调零,提高了数据获取与应用质量,并通过实例验证了该方法的有效性。     

Revisiting the parametrization of equation of state of dark energy via SNIa data

In this paper, we revisit the parametrizations of the equation of state of dark energy and point out that comparing merely the  χ²  of different fittings may not be optimal for choosing the 'best' parametrization. Another figure of merit for evaluating different parametrizations based on the area of the   w ( z ) − z   band is proposed. In light of the analysis of some two-parameter parametrizations and models based on available SNIa data, the area of   w ( z ) − z   band seems to be a good figure of merit, especially in the situation that the value of  χ²_min  for different parametrizations are very close. Therefore, we argue that both the area of the   w ( z ) − z   band and  χ²_min  should be synthetically considered for choosing a better parametrization of dark energy in the future experiments.     

隔震立式储罐地震反应谱分析

基于反应谱理论,研究了的基底隔震储罐的地震响应问题.将储罐简化为三质点体系力学模型,罐内连续液体质量等效为对流质量、脉冲质量和刚性质量,并引入隔震刚度.与时程分析对比,验证反应谱法的适用性,分析隔震立式储罐的地震响应并研究主要参数对隔震储液罐地震响应的影响,主要考虑的参数有:(1)场地类别;(2)隔震周期;(3)高径比.结果表明:反应谱法计算隔震立式储罐地震响应是偏于安全的;随着场地类别和隔震周期的增大,基底剪力减震率逐渐降低,晃动波高变化不明显,隔震后,液动压力呈线性变化,液动压力随着场地类别和高径比的增大而增大,随着隔震周期的增大而减小;高径比存在一定的优化段,在优化段内,基底剪力减震率较大,隔震效果较好.     

2013年岷县漳县6.6级地震前地震b值异常特征研究

本文利用1990年以来的甘肃测震台网资料,计算获得2013年岷县漳县6.6级地震前邻区地震ｂ值和Δｂ值的空间图像。结果表明,该6.6级地震发生在甘东南地区显著低ｂ值异常区域的边缘,且震前邻区地震Δｂ值异常显著。从岷县漳县6.6级地震与低ｂ值空间分布关系来看,该地震的发生并未降低该区域的强震危险性。     

Tectonic Uplift of the Yili Basin during the Last Stage of the Late Pleistocene: Evidence from ESR and OSL Dating of Sediments in the Huocheng Area, Xinjiang

The Quaternary sediments in the Yili Basin can serve as archives for studying the Cenozoic basin–mountain relationship. In this study, based on typical natural sections and boreholes, the surficial sediments of the Huocheng area were studied, and their sedimentary ages were obtained using the optically stimulated luminescence(OSL) and electron spin resonance(ESR) dating methods. These dates, combined with changes in the sedimentary facies, provided details of the neotectonic movement in the Yili Basin and adjacent areas. By dating sediments from five sections and three boreholes, we determined that the surficial sediments of the Huocheng area were mainly formed in the Late Pleistocene, with scattered instances of Holocene sediments. The surficial sediments mainly consisted of alluvial fan facies, fluvial facies, lacustrine facies, and desert facies. Based on the activity on the Hongshanzui fault and the northern margin fault of the Wusun Mountains, the Huocheng area was uplifted synchronously with the Tianshan Mountains during the last stage of the Late Pleistocene, causing the desert facies sediments to be superimposed on the former paleo–lake sediments.     

藏南错那洞淡色花岗岩成因：来自全岩地球化学和锆石U-Pb年龄的约束

藏南错那洞穹隆位于喜马拉雅造山带东部,淡色花岗岩是其核部组成部分之一。对其中的弱定向二云母花岗岩和含石榴子石二云母花岗岩进行LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年,显示其结晶年龄分别为(20.6±0.3) Ma和(16.7±0.2) Ma,属于喜马拉雅中新世淡色花岗岩。错那洞含石榴子石二云母花岗岩和弱定向二云母花岗岩均具有富硅(w(SiO2)为71.6%~74.6%)、富铝(w(Al2O3)为14.5%~16.1%)、富钾(w(K2O)为4%~4.7%)及高铝饱和指数(A/CNK=1.16~1.22)的特征,属高钾钙碱性系列的强过铝质花岗岩,并且两类花岗岩都富集Rb、U、K、Pb,相对亏损Nb、Ta、Zr、Ti。但含石榴子石淡色花岗岩具有明显的Eu负异常(Eu/Eu*=0.29~0.46),而弱定向二云母花岗岩Eu的负异常相对较弱(Eu/Eu*=0.58~0.80)。弱定向二云母花岗岩的Rb/Sr值为2.4~3.5,Ba含量为(200~253)×10-6,TiO2含量相对较低,表明错那洞弱定向二云母花岗岩是在无水条件下由变泥质岩中的白云母脱水熔融而形成,并且弱定向二云母花岗岩的产生可能与藏南拆离系(STDS)启动造成的构造减压有关。含石榴子石二云母花岗岩的K/Rb、Zr/Hf、Nb/Ta、Y/Ho值呈现出非球粒陨石异常,稀土四分组效应和异常高的Rb/Sr值(18.6~22.2)表明错那洞含石榴子石二云母花岗岩是经过岩浆高度演化而形成的。高度演化的岩浆有利于W、Sn、Be等稀有金属成矿。错那洞含石榴子石二云母花岗岩与错那洞穹隆的W-Sn-Be矿具有相邻的空间位置,两者之间可能存在一定的成因联系;而错那洞弱定向二云母花岗岩与扎西康Pb-Zn矿床在时间上和空间上都具有一致性,两者之间很可能也存在一定的成因联系。     

中国大陆地震空区统计特征分析

对中国大陆具备相对完整资料的367次5级以上地震,分5个工作片区进行统一定性要求的地震空区图像扫描,得到194次震前的空区图像.其中震前有空区地震与研究地震的比例分别为:华北片区14∶36;华东南片区21∶24;川滇片区68∶124;青藏高原北部片区36∶82;新疆片区55∶101.震前出现空区图像比例最低的为华北地区,最高的为华东南地区,新疆与川滇地区基本相当.在此基础上着重讨论了空区形成后发生的主震与空区形成持续时间、空区空间分布尺度及围空地震震级等的统计关系.结果表明,空区的持续时间、空间尺度与主震震级间存在一定的相关关系,但其误差较大.而围空的起始震级在5级主震前为ML2.5左右,6级主震前为ML3.5左右,7级以上主震前为ML4.0左右.主震通常发生在空区的边缘及附近的外部地区.5级、6级和7级地震前出现空区图像的比例分别为45.8%、72.6%和100%,一定程度上表明了震前空区图像是强震前的重要异常判据.     

Study on the Anomaly of Small Earthquake Activity Before Moderate-strong Earthquake in the Northeast Margin of the Qinghai- Xizang （Tibet） Block

26 earthquakes with MS ≥5. 0 have been recorded in the northeast margin of the Qinghai- Xizang (Tibet) block since 1980,22 of which were relatively independent of other moderate- strong earthquakes. Research on the increase of small earthquake activity before the 22 moderate-strong earthquakes has indicated that small earthquake activity was enhanced before 17 of the moderate-strong earthquakes. Though the increased seismicity is a common phenomenon in the northeast margin of the Qinghai-Xizang ( Tibet ) block,we have difficulty in predicting the moderate-strong earthquakes by this phenomenon. In order to predict the moderate-strong earthquakes through the increased seismicity of small earthquakes,this paper attempts to propose a new method, which calculates small earthquake frequency through the change of distribution pattern of small earthquakes, based on the characteristics of small earthquake activity in the northeastern Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) block,and then make primary applications. The result shows that we are able to obtain obvious anomalies in the frequency of small earthquakes before moderate strong earthquakes through the new method,with little spatial range effect on the amplitude of this small earthquake frequency anomaly. We can obtain mid to short-term anomaly indices for moderate-strong earthquakes in the northeast margin of the Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) block.     

土与结构相互作用对储罐地震响应的影响

为了研究土与结构相互作用对储罐地震响应的影响,基于Haroun-Housner模型,将地基土考虑为平动和转动的弹簧阻尼体系,将储罐结构体系简化为三质点四自由度力学模型,来研究储罐的地震响应受地基土弹性的影响。分析结果表明:与刚性基础相比,考虑土与结构的相互作用时储罐的基底剪力、倾覆力矩和晃动波高均有放大效应,且与储液高度与半径比相关,为获得理想的地震响应储液高度与半径比存在优化取值区间。     

盐城市乡镇经济差异空间分析

以乡镇为研究单元,以人均GDP与nich指数为测度指标,采用ESDA等空间分析技术,依托增长极等理论,分析1999—2007年盐城市乡镇经济空间格局与经济差异驱动因素。结果表明:盐城市乡镇经济空间格局总体呈现"东南—西北"递减态势。临海乡镇经济发展水平普遍较高,市区、大丰港"增长极"与国道"发展轴"的区域经济带动能力逐渐增强。市域内乡镇经济发展水平与增长速度呈显著的空间自相关,落后地区重点乡镇"增长极"的培育有助于改善周边乡镇贫困局面,重大项目投资产生的"乘数效应"对市域乡镇经济格局影响突出。