Revisiting the parametrization of equation of state of dark energy via SNIa data

In this paper, we revisit the parametrizations of the equation of state of dark energy and point out that comparing merely the  χ²  of different fittings may not be optimal for choosing the 'best' parametrization. Another figure of merit for evaluating different parametrizations based on the area of the   w ( z ) − z   band is proposed. In light of the analysis of some two-parameter parametrizations and models based on available SNIa data, the area of   w ( z ) − z   band seems to be a good figure of merit, especially in the situation that the value of  χ²_min  for different parametrizations are very close. Therefore, we argue that both the area of the   w ( z ) − z   band and  χ²_min  should be synthetically considered for choosing a better parametrization of dark energy in the future experiments.     

基于规划实体的国土空间规划“一张图”构建

国土空间规划“一张图”有利于统一国土空间用途管制、强化规划实施监督,推进政府部门间的数据共享及政府与社会之间的信息交互,各级政府正在大力开展国土空间规划“一张图”的建设工作。目前各类规划数据类型众多,但是存在规划数据体系不科学、数据间缺乏关联、不易融合,以及难以联动更新等问题。因此,本文首次提出了规划实体,以南京市控制性详细规划和公共设施专项规划为研究对象,重点开展了规划实体编码体系、属性设计及关联关系构建等研究,并且进行了实例验证。研究表明,基于规划实体形成的规划数据体系更加科学,能够有效实现数据间的关联融合及动态更新,为国土空间规划“一张图”的构建提供了新的建设思路。     

陕西夏季旱涝的主要环流特征

利用1961—2008年NCEP／NCAR再分析资料以及陕西地面月降水资料,采用EOF分解、合成分析等方法,分析了陕西夏季旱涝的时空分布特征以及前期气候系统的异常信号特征。结果表明：陕西夏季多雨年乌拉尔山高压脊和鄂霍次克海高压偏强,贝加尔湖低槽偏深,西太平洋副热带高压偏强,西伸脊点偏西。并且前期冬季中高纬度中亚长波脊偏强偏西,西太平洋副热带高压偏强,印缅槽偏弱,700hPa西北地区东部至华北偏北风异常偏强,赤道东太平洋出现暖水位相,西风漂流区海温偏低,印度洋海温偏高,陕西夏季易多雨;而陕西夏季少雨年西太平洋副热带高压偏弱,西伸脊点偏东,陕西主要受中亚高脊前西北气流控制。前期冬季中高纬度欧洲西北部低槽偏强,中亚长波脊偏弱,西太平洋副热带高压偏弱,印缅槽偏强,700hPa西北地区东部至华北偏南风异常偏强,赤道东太平洋出现冷水位相,西风漂流区海温偏高,印度洋海温偏低,陕西夏季易少雨。     

利用印度洋前期海温进行东亚地区月均降水的数值预报试验

利用中国科学院大气物理研究所的两层全球大气环流模式（GCM）,在加入1999年和2000年1～6月的低纬度中东太平洋及印度洋的实际海温场后,对同年6～8月的全球大气环流及气候变化进行了数值模拟,重点讨论了东亚地区和我国大部分地区的环流及短期气候变化情况,对比分析了模式预报的月平均降水与实际降水的异同,得出了一些有意义的结论,对利用数值模式进行月平均降水的预报做了一些基本工作。     

Detrital Zircon Provenance of Pliocene Yinggehai Formation in the Ledong Gas Field of the Yinggehai-Song Hong Basin

<正>1 Introduction Over the past decades,a number of hydrocarbon reservoirs have been discovered in the deepwater area of the Yinggehai-Song Hong Basin,South China Sea.The NW-oriented Yinggehai-Song Hong Basin,located on the continental shelf at water depths of 50-200 m in the northwestern South China Sea,is one of the largest     

基于ArcGIS的土地利用现状图缩编方法研究

从ArcGIS的制图综合功能出发,结合相关的制图综合理论,提出基于ArcGIS平台的人机交互式缩编技术方法,并对其中关键过程的处理技巧进行阐述.     

中国大陆地震空区统计特征分析

对中国大陆具备相对完整资料的367次5级以上地震,分5个工作片区进行统一定性要求的地震空区图像扫描,得到194次震前的空区图像.其中震前有空区地震与研究地震的比例分别为:华北片区14∶36;华东南片区21∶24;川滇片区68∶124;青藏高原北部片区36∶82;新疆片区55∶101.震前出现空区图像比例最低的为华北地区,最高的为华东南地区,新疆与川滇地区基本相当.在此基础上着重讨论了空区形成后发生的主震与空区形成持续时间、空区空间分布尺度及围空地震震级等的统计关系.结果表明,空区的持续时间、空间尺度与主震震级间存在一定的相关关系,但其误差较大.而围空的起始震级在5级主震前为ML2.5左右,6级主震前为ML3.5左右,7级以上主震前为ML4.0左右.主震通常发生在空区的边缘及附近的外部地区.5级、6级和7级地震前出现空区图像的比例分别为45.8%、72.6%和100%,一定程度上表明了震前空区图像是强震前的重要异常判据.     

Study on the Anomaly of Small Earthquake Activity Before Moderate-strong Earthquake in the Northeast Margin of the Qinghai- Xizang （Tibet） Block

26 earthquakes with MS ≥5. 0 have been recorded in the northeast margin of the Qinghai- Xizang (Tibet) block since 1980,22 of which were relatively independent of other moderate- strong earthquakes. Research on the increase of small earthquake activity before the 22 moderate-strong earthquakes has indicated that small earthquake activity was enhanced before 17 of the moderate-strong earthquakes. Though the increased seismicity is a common phenomenon in the northeast margin of the Qinghai-Xizang ( Tibet ) block,we have difficulty in predicting the moderate-strong earthquakes by this phenomenon. In order to predict the moderate-strong earthquakes through the increased seismicity of small earthquakes,this paper attempts to propose a new method, which calculates small earthquake frequency through the change of distribution pattern of small earthquakes, based on the characteristics of small earthquake activity in the northeastern Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) block,and then make primary applications. The result shows that we are able to obtain obvious anomalies in the frequency of small earthquakes before moderate strong earthquakes through the new method,with little spatial range effect on the amplitude of this small earthquake frequency anomaly. We can obtain mid to short-term anomaly indices for moderate-strong earthquakes in the northeast margin of the Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) block.     

基于修正πHW变分有限元板分析列式

本文讨论了基于修正πＨＷ变分的杂交应变板弯曲单元的分析模式，考察了该单元的数值性能，并分析了薄板自锁问题和板的振动问题。