激发电位測深法

利用金属矿体通过电流以后能产生电化学极化的現象,引起次生的激发电流,以普查勘探金属矿可以认为是研究金属矿地球物理勘探方法的一个重要进展.一般地球物理勘探方法的作用,除了磁法探寻磁鉄矿体以外,都还处于很不“直接”的阶段,例如使用重力法、电阻率剖面法、自然电流法等等所取得的物理現象,常常很难作出肯定的推断解释,因为它們常不肯定表示矿体的存在;一种現象可以为几种可能的地貭因素所引起,除非进行山地揭露,很难断定什么是現象的引起者.     

中国某些地区岩石密度及磁化率资料的初步分析

一、前言岩石物性资料是地球物理勘探资料解释的依据.解放后十年来随着我国地球物理勘探事业的飞速发展,近年来,不论是地质部或是石油部所属的物探部阳都进行了相当数量的岩石物性（主要是密度和磁化率）测定工作.积累了一定数量的资料,对各地区正确地应用地球物理资料来进行地质解释起了很大的作用.为了使这些资料更好地为生产服务,我们对这些分散的资料作了初步汇总、分析和研究.兹将其部分成果简单介绍如下.     

在云南箇旧錫矿区电測深确定地下花崗岩面的起伏

錫矿床和酸性花崗岩在成因和分布上有密切关系是早已肯定了。同样的箇旧錫矿是由于燕山期花崗岩侵入了三迭紀箇旧石灰岩系而成矿。根据几年来的地貭勘探說明,在箇旧市以西的大花崗岩基周围并不存在較大的錫矿区,而錫矿区大都是和隐伏在箇旧系以下、距地表300米以下的花崗岩株有关。目前儲量最大的老厂和松树脚矿区均有隐伏花崗岩株存在。     

热电堆式海浪自记仪

引言研究海浪的物理性质时,必须取得波浪要素（周期、波高）的资料.对于表面波,由目测法、照相法及仪器自记法均可获得大量资料.对于海底压力波,则只能用自记法求得.一般可用电感式、电阻式、电位计式及热电堆式等自记仪来记录压力波.此地是介绍最后的一种形式.     

Numerical model for quantitative precipitation forecasting

Summary A numerical model for the quantitative precipitation forecasting has been formulated. In this model precipitation is computed as a function of the vertical velocity and humidity distribution in the atmosphere. The orographic influence on the vertical velocity was taken into consideration. Further, the relation between vertical velocity and static stability of the atmosphere has been considered and, as an important factor in the condensation process, was introduced into the equation of the model. This numerical model for the precipitation forecasting has been applied in the North Adriactic Sea region, which is characterized by a strong vertical gradient of the specific humidity and pronounced orographic influence. The results achieved show that this model could successfully be used as an objective method in the routine forecasting of the amount of precipitation.     

Dolomitmarmor in der Umgebung der Stadt Prilep und die in ihm vorkommenden Minerale

Zusammenfassung In der Umgebung der Stadt Prilep in Mazedonien kommen an mehreren Stellen in einer hochmetamorphen, aus Glimmerschiefern und Amphiboliten bestehenden Zone Calcit- und Dolomitmarmore vor. In den letzterwähnten wurden bisher Dolomit, Calcit, Korund, Diaspor, -Zoisit, Rutil, Fluorit, Achroit, Pyrit, Muskovit, Illit, Margarit und Chlorit (vonErdmannnsdörfer auch Kossmatit) festgestellt. Diese Paragenese ist regionalmetamorph entstanden.

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Dolomite-marble in the surroundings of the town prilep, macedonia, and its minerals

Summary Calcite- and dolomite-marbles occur in a highly metamorphic series together with micaschists and amphibolites at several localities in the surroundings of Prilep, Macedonia. In the dolomite-marbles, dolomite, calcite, corundum, diaspore, -zoisite, rutile, fluorite, achroite pyrite, muscovite, illite, margarite, chlorite, and kossmatite (the last only byErdmannsdörffer) have been found. The paragenesis is of regional metamorphic origin.

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A two-stage time series model for monthly hydrological projections under climate change in the Lim River basin (southeast Europe)

ABSTRACT

Climate change projections of precipitation and temperature suggest that Serbia could be one of the most affected regions in southeastern Europe. To prepare adaptation measures, the impact of climate changes on water resources needs to be assessed. Pilot research is carried out for the Lim River basin, in southeastern Europe, to predict monthly flows under different climate scenarios. For estimation of future water availability, an alternative approach of developing a deterministic-stochastic time series model is chosen. The proposed two-stage time series model consists of several components: trend, long-term periodicity, seasonality and the stochastic component. The latter is based on a transfer function model with two input variables, precipitation and temperature, as climatic drivers. The Nash-Sutcliffe model efficiency for the observed period 1950–2012 is 0.829. The model is applied for the long-term hydrological prediction under the representative concentration pathway (RCP) emissions scenarios for the future time frame 2013–2070.     

Fluid venting from a mud volcano in the Mediterranean Ridge Diapiric Belt

Direct observation of active emission of fluids and mud from a submarine mud volcano were made for the first time in an extensive field of mud diapirs and mud volcanoes on the Mediterranean Ridge using a video camera towed 2 m above the seafloor in 1800 m of water. This recent research using both long range and deep-towed sidescan sonar systems indicates also that diapirism and eruption of mud along the crest of the ridge is more common than previously thought. The southwards increase in age of rock fragments carried within the erupted mud supports the hypothesis that the fluid mud becomes overpressured within a southward-dipping backthrust from the Inner Deformation Front of this accretionary prism.     

The birthplaces of active regions and X-ray bright points

A comparison of soft X-ray pictures of the Sun (S-054 experiment of Skylab) with K-line spectroheliograms (Mount Wilson) shows that the X-ray bright points tend to emerge randomly throughout the Ca network pattern. However, all those bright points that developed into active regions emerged at the boundaries of network cells. This suggests that the magnetic flux of active regions comes from greater depths in the convection zone than the shallow flux that gives rise to the random emergence of bright points.Also Physics Department, C-011, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, Calif., U.S.A.