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21.
Bremer Leah L. Elshall Ahmed S. Wada Christopher A. Brewington Laura Delevaux Jade M.S. El-Kadi Aly I. Voss Clifford I. Burnett Kimberly M. 《Hydrogeology Journal》2021,29(5):1749-1765
Hydrogeology Journal - Groundwater sustainability initiatives, including sustainable yield and watershed policy protection policies, are growing globally in response to increasing demand for... 相似文献
22.
Jade Petersen Bruno Wilhelm Marie Revel Yann Rolland Christian Crouzet Fabien Arnaud Elodie Brisset Eric Chaumillon Olivier Magand 《Journal of Paleolimnology》2014,51(3):343-355
We studied sediment cores from Lake Vens (2,327 m asl), in the Tinée Valley of the SW Alps, to test the paleoseismic archive potential of the lake sediments in this particularly earthquake-sensitive area. The historical earthquake catalogue shows that moderate to strong earthquakes, with intensities of IX–X, have impacted the Southern Alps during the last millennium. Sedimentological (X-ray images, grain size distribution) and geochemical (major elements and organic matter) analyses show that Lake Vens sediments consist of a terrigenous, silty material (minerals and organic matter) sourced from the watershed and diatom frustules. A combination of X-ray images, grain-size distribution, major elements and magnetic properties shows the presence of six homogenite-type deposits interbedded in the sedimentary background. These sedimentological features are ascribed to sediment reworking and grain sorting caused by earthquake-generated seiches. The presence of microfaults that cross-cut the sediment supports the hypothesis of seismic deposits in this system. A preliminary sediment chronology is provided by 210Pb measurement and AMS 14C ages. According to the chronology, the most recent homogenite events are attributable to damaging historic earthquakes in AD 1887 (Ligure) and 1564 (Roquebillière). Hence, the Lake Vens sediment recorded large-magnitude earthquakes in the region and permits a preliminary estimate of recurrence time for such events of ~400 years. 相似文献
23.
Malay Mukul Sridevi Jade Anjan Kumar Bhattacharyya Kuntala Bhusan 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2010,75(1):302-312
Deformation in active mountain belts like the Himalaya is manifested over several spatial and temporal scales and collation
of information across these scales is crucial to an integrated understanding of the overall deformation process in mountain
belts. Computation and integration of geological shortening rates from retrodeformable balanced cross-sections and present-day
convergent rates from deforming mountain belts is one way of integrating information across time-scales. The results from
GPS measurements carried out in NE India indicate that about 15–20 mm/yr of convergence is being accommodated there. Balanced-cross
sections from the NE Himalaya indicate about 350–500 km of shortening south of the South Tibet Detachment (STD). Geothermobarometry
suggest that the rocks south of the STD deformed under peak metamorphic conditions at ∼ 22 Ma. This indicates a geological
convergence rate of ∼ 16–22 mm/yr which appears to be fairly consistent with the GPS derived convergence rates. Approximately
1.5 to 3.5 mm/yr (∼ 10–20 %) of the total N-S of the present-day convergence in the NE Himalaya is accommodated in the Shillong
Plateau. In addition, ∼ 8–9 mm/yr of E-W convergence is observed in the eastern and central parts of the Shillong Plateau
relative to the Indo-Burman fold-thrust belt. Balanced cross-sections in the Indo-Burman wedge together with higher resolution
GPS measurements are required in the future to build on the first-order results presented here. 相似文献