"5.12"汶川大地震震中区映秀镇地震灾情及次生地质灾害遥感初步调查

"5.12"四川汶川8级大地震发生后,中国国土资源航空物探遥感中心立即采用"赛斯纳"高空遥感飞机,携带高清晰彩色数码相机及先进的POS系统,迅速获取了重灾区的航摄图像数据。本文以震中附近的映秀镇地区为例,简要介绍了以该高质量航摄数据为基础,采用数字滑坡技术,快速进行震后重灾区灾情及次生地质灾害遥感调查的成果。     

滨海含水介质胶体对垃圾渗滤液氨氮的吸附特征

根据天津含水介质的结构和组成,选择代表性的2种含水介质,分析了土样和胶体的主要物理和化学性质,系统测定不同胶体对氨氮吸附的动力学曲线和吸附等温线,并分析了胶体粒径、ζ电位、电泳淌度对吸附作用的影响。结果表明,含水介质胶体对氨氮的吸附动力学过程为对数曲线,其平衡时间约为20~24 h;不同胶体的吸附等温线均为直线型理想吸附,并且当水相中氨氮浓度低于一定浓度时,不但不产生吸附,反而使胶体中的残留氨氮释放出来;胶体颗粒细,比表面积大,表面能大,吸附能力就越大;胶体的ζ电位和淌度愈高,胶体的稳定性愈大,与铵离子接触的机会多,容易吸附铵离子。     

辽宁白云三道沟沉积变质改造型金矿

金矿脉受推覆构造带控制,矿质来自辽河群含金层位,属硅钾蚀变沉积变质改造型金矿。     

南襄盆地及邻域壳幔结构地球物理特征与油气条件分析

位于秦岭-大别造山带中部的南襄盆地,主要由泌阳凹陷、南阳凹陷和襄樊凹陷组成.该盆地及邻域的壳幔结构主要特点是中部地壳明显比两侧地带厚,而上部地壳和下部地壳薄于两侧;Moho界面起伏较大,盆地中部Moho界面深约30 km,盆地边缘约35 km;Moho界面起伏与盆地呈"镜像关系";地震软流圈顶部在盆地一带表现为凸起"柱状"形态,最浅约70 km.根据该盆地内控制凹陷的断层形态以及泌阳凹陷油气条件,预测该盆地具有良好的油气前景.     

CDN技术在国土资源信息服务系统中的应用——以资源网为例

国土资源信息服务类网站信息服务覆盖广、浏览量大、易受到黑客和病毒的攻击。本文以资源网为例,主要介绍CDN技术在国土资源信息服务系统中的应用。CDN技术的引入,可以大规模多区域加速,保证用户的就近访问,隐藏源站服务器,对于提高国土资源信息服务类网站的响应速度,提高网站的安全性具有重大的现实意义。     

安徽省××地区富硒土壤地球化学评价

安徽省××地区土壤Se含量>0.4mg/kg的面积100km2,富硒土壤受湖泊沉积环境控制.富硒区土壤环境质量低于土壤三级标准限值,农业营养元素K20、N、有机质丰富.精米Se含量>0.04mg/kg,高于对比区两倍,重金属元素未超标.     

Geochemistry of the Mian-Lue ophiolites in the Qinling Mountains, central China: Constraints on the evolution of the Qinling orogenic belt and collision of the North and South China Cratons

The Anzishan ophiolite, a typical ophiolitic block of early Carboniferous age in the Mian-Lue suture zone of the Qinling Mountains, central China, consists of amphibolites/metabasalts, gabbros and gabbroic cumulates. All of these rocks, as well as those in the Hunshuiguan-Zhuangke (HZ) block, have compositions similar to normal MORB and back-arc basin basalts (BABB) with high ε_Nd(t) values, indicating that they were derived from a depleted mantle source. The Mian-Lue suture zone also contains blocks of other lithologies, e.g., rift volcanic rocks in the Heigouxia block and arc volcanic rocks in the Sanchazi block. Although they are in fault contact with each other, the presence of these different blocks in the Mian-Lue suture zone may represent a complete Wilson cycle, from initial rifting to open ocean basin to final subduction and continent-continent collision, during the late Paleozoic-early Triassic. In this region, the North and South China Cratons were separated by Paleo-Tethys at least until the early Carboniferous, and final amalgamation of both cratons along the Qinling orogenic belt took place in the Triassic.     

Numerical simulation of migration–accumulation of oil resources

Numerical simulation of oil migration and accumulation is to describe the history of oil migration and accumulation in basin evolution. It is of great value to the evaluation of oil resources and to the determination of the location and amount of oil deposits. This thesis discusses the characteristics of petroleum geology and permeation fluid mechanics. For the three-dimensional problems of Dongying hollow of Shengli Petroleum Oil Field, it puts forward a new model and a kind of modified method of upwind finite difference fractional steps implicit interactive scheme. For the famous hydraulic experiment of secondary migration–accumulation, the numerical simulation test has been done, and both the computational and experimental results are basically identical. For the actual problem of Dongying hollow, the numerical simulation test and the actual conditions are basically coincident. Thus, the well-known problem has been solved.     

应用探地雷达探测活动断层

在浅覆盖区采用探地雷达探测地震活动断层。通过实验确定出最佳的采集参数和数据处理流程,在雷达剖面上,能够清晰地显示出断层上部的形态特征、上断点埋深和岩土分层。结合钻孔资料,利用雷达剖面上对第四系覆盖的分层结果和上断点所在的层位可以分析和评价断层的活动性。     

辽北-吉南地区太古宙矿产形成特点分析

辽北-吉南地区是中国主要太古宙地体出露区之一,地体可以分为花岗岩-绿岩区和高级变质岩区两部分.区域内,尤其是绿岩带内分布着丰富的Au、Cu、Zn、Fe等矿产资源.文章阐述了花岗岩-绿岩区和高级变质岩区的主要地质特征,并通过剖析与绿岩带有关的红透山块状硫化物矿床、夹皮沟脉状金矿床和板石沟BIF铁矿床三个典型矿床,对该地区太古宙矿产形成特点进行了五点总结--矿体就位的层控性、构造环境的一致性、矿床(点)产出的集中性、成矿作用的边缘性和后期矿床的继承性.