Statistical moment-based structural damage detection method in time domain

A novel structural damage detection method with a new damage index,i.e.,the statistical moment-based damage detection(SMBDD) method in the frequency domain,has been recently proposed.The aim of this study is to extend the SMBDD method in the frequency domain to the time domain for building structures subjected to non-Gaussian and non-stationary excitations.The applicability and effectiveness of the SMBDD method in the time domainis verified both numerically and experimentally.Shear buildings with various damage scenarios are first numerically investigated in the time domain taking into account the effect of measurement noise.The applicability of the proposed method in the time domain to building structures subjected to non-Gaussian and non-stationary excitations is then experimentally investigated through a series of shaking table tests,in which two three-story shear building models with four damage scenarios aretested.The identified damage locations and severities are then compared with the preset values.The comparative results are found to be satisfactory,and the SMBDD method is shown to be feasible and effective for building structures subjected to non-Gaussian and non-stationary excitations.     

阿萨巴斯卡盆地铀矿省(加拿大):基底和其他区域构造

阿萨巴斯卡盆地的铀矿床与其他省的不整合型铀矿床不同,其主要特征是:Ⅰ)具有非常高品位铀矿石(大约是别处相似矿床品位的10倍),Ⅱ)富多金属的Ni、As、Co等矿化,Ⅲ)多数矿床是产于盖层内(在不整合中和直接产于不整合上)。尽管阿萨巴斯卡盆地的矿床特征都有些变化,但其大多数矿床的共同特点,是它们在空间上与下伏基底的早元古代黑色页岩共生,这种页岩在阿萨巴斯卡盆地沉积之前大约19—18亿年的哈德森造山运动期间发生了陡褶皱和变质(石墨化)。但是,上(阿萨巴斯卡)砂岩不整合     

Microbiological response to well pumping

To better constrain sampling strategies for observing biologically sensitive parameters in ground water, we vigorously pumped for 120 h a lightly pumped well completed in a confined glacial aquifer while observing how various physical and chemical parameters evolve in the water produced. The parameters commonly monitored when sampling a well stabilized within about an hour, after 5 wellbore volumes were produced; these parameters include temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, oxidation-reduction potential (Eh), and electrical conductivity. The concentrations of ferrous iron, sulfide, and sulfate and various biological or biologically sensitive parameters, including the concentrations of dissolved hydrogen and methane, direct cell counts, and the microbial community profile, in contrast, required more than 8 h or 36 well volumes to stabilize. We interpret this result to mean that the zone of influence of the wellbore on biologic processes in the aquifer extends beyond the commonly recognized zone where physical properties are affected. A second period of adjustment of these biologically sensitive parameters began after about 50 h of pumping, following displacement of 230 wellbore volumes, and continued to the end of the experiment. During this period, the cell density and the composition of the microbial community suspended in the water samples changed. This finding indicates that the microbial community in and near the wellbore changed in response to pumping and the changes affected aspects of the composition of water produced from the well. The study demonstrates the importance of allowing adequate pumping time when sampling ground water for the analysis of biologically sensitive parameters.     

根据费尔干纳预报实验场的研究结果分析治尔加塔尔地震的水文地质地震前兆

1984年10月26日22点22分19秒(格林威治时间)在治尔加塔尔(南天山)发生了5.9级地震。乌兹别克斯坦境内的费尔干纳实验场位于最活动的地震带,实验场的综合预报台网离这次地震的震中最近。 该台网综合观测了水文地质地震参数和形变测量参数、地球物理场和可以作为地震前兆的其它指标的变化。 多年的研究结果表明,在天山造山带M≥5的壳下地震和帕米尔—兴都库什M≥6的深源地震之前,都发生了水文地球化学异常和流体地球动力学异常。 流体地球动力学前兆:在奇米昂构造区利用Ⅺ、ⅩⅤ和OⅡ-Ⅰ号井观测了动态,这三口     

具有经济性前景的粗岩屑堆天然冷能集聚分析

The coarse-detrital deposits have the properties of cold accumulation and maintenance of cold for a long time. Now, at some place where the mean annual temperature of air is positive, one even can get the permafrost by artificial formation of the burial mound. According to these properties, some lowenergy storehouses are built for various purposes.     

大陸漂流过吗?

自从伊丽莎白一世女王的医生威廉·吉尔勃特以来,人们就已经知道了在地球的中心,好像有一个巨大的磁铁在起着作用。正是由于这个中心磁铁发挥了磁力,才使罗盤磁针指向接近于地理北方,才使航海员能够利用罗盤来指导航行。     

关于科拉片岩带含金条带状铁建造的说明

引言地盾区太古宙绿岩带中某些条带状铁建造的含金特征,已广为人知。科拉尔片岩带是南印度地盾的“古老绿岩带”,含有大量的条带状铁建造。条带状铁建造岩层广布于科拉尔片岩带内,在成分上是均一的。另方面,沿片岩带西边缘产出的条带状铁建造层,在走向上很稳定,延伸数公里。条带状铁建造层是以硫化物相为特征的。早期地质工作者已指出这些硫化物相铁建造的含金特征。本文的目的是介绍科拉尔片岩带不同部     

中国与美国矿产资源类比及预测

作者运用单位区域产值矿产评价方法,估计了中华人民共和国的矿物和能源资源.资源估计主要立足于中国与美国50个州的地质比较.估计结果表明,中华人民共和国主要金属矿产和能源资源蕴藏丰富.     

海岸带泥砂运动的形态学与岩石学的研究方法

在苏联,近十年来,海岸地貌学的研究有了很大的发展,而对于海岸地带,即海与陆相互作用地带的泥砂运动及其迁移规律性的研究则是其中最重要的一个方向。实际上,正像所指出的,对岩石圈物质迁移过程的研究是从“岩石颗粒及原生岩塊的破碎开始直到它们在地质作用中重新结合为止”而且是作为研究地壳表面地形的形成及共发展的地貌学中的一个重要任务。正是在这个作用的过程中及其后果,就建立着并发展着各种地形的形态。通常,这些形态可划分为二种基本类型:剥蚀的和堆积的。     

海进体系域碳氧同位素地球化学响应——以黔西南地区三叠系为例

层序地层研究表明,位于扬子地块西南缘的黔西南地区在中三叠世末期(相当于Ladinian-Carnian期)出现了一次与全球同步的大规模海侵,形成了一个向上变深的碳酸盐岩台地淹没沉积层序。垄头组顶部和竹竿坡组分别是海进体系域(TST)的下、上部分。碳、氧同位素研究表明,垄头组顶部自下而上δ(18O)持续增大,而δ(13C)先逐渐增大,后在顶部界面附近快速下降,反映了垄头组顶部在暴露环境下氧化作用的结果。竹竿坡组δ(13C)自下而上逐渐增大,δ(18O)总体呈现逐渐减小趋势,反映了海平面变化特征。研究认为,海进体系域的δ(13C)和δ(18O)演化不但反映了海平面和沉积环境变化,同时对密集段(CS)、层序界面和古暴露面等也有很好的识别作用,在层序地层研究中具有重要的意义。