Gravity variation before Kunlun mountain pass western Ms=8.1 earthquake

The relation between the gravity variation features and Ms=8.1 earthquake in Qinghai-Xizang monitoring area is analyzed preliminarily,by using spatial dynamic variation results of regional gravity field from absolute gravity and relative gravity observation in 1998 and 2000.The results show that:1)Ms\8.1 earthquake in Kulun mountain pass westem occurred in the gravity variation high gradient near gravity‘s high negative variation;2)The Main tectonic deformation and emnergy accumulation before MS=8.1 earthquake are distributed at south side of the epicenter;3)The range of gravity‘s high negative variation at east of the MS=8.1 earthquake epicenter relatively coincides with that rupture region according to field geology investigation;4)Gravity variation distribution in high negative value region is just consistent with the second shear strain‘s high value region of strain field obtained from GPS observation.     

Absence of Archean basement in the South Kunlun Block: Nd-Sr-O isotopic evidence from granitoids

Abstract   The West Kunlun mountain range along the northwestern margin of the Tibetan Plateau is crucial in understanding the early tectonic history of the region. It can be divided into the North and South Kunlun Blocks, of which the former is considered to be part of the Tarim Craton, whereas consensus was not reached on the nature and origin of the South Kunlun Block. Samples were collected from the 471 Ma Yirba Pluton, the 405 Ma North Kudi Pluton and the 214 Ma Arkarz Shan Intrusive Complex. These granitoids cover approximately 60% of the Kudi area in the South Kunlun Block. Sr, Nd, and O isotope compositions preclude significant involvement of mantle-derived magma in the genesis of these granitoids; therefore, they can be used to decipher the nature of lower–mid crust in the area. All samples give Mesoproterozoic Nd model ages (1.1–1.5 Ga) similar to those of the exposed metamorphic complex of this block but significantly different from those of the basement of the North Kunlun Block (2.8 Ga). This indicates that the South Kunlun Block does not have an Archean basement, and, thus, does not support the microcontinent model that suggests the South Kunlun Block was a microcontinent once separated from and later collided back with the North Kunlun Block.     

基于遗传算法的线要素自动化简模型

线划要素是地图上大量存在的最基本的地图要素，作为自动综合的一个重要方面，它的化简受到了极大的关注。在分析总结现有线划要素化简方法的基础上，依据遗传算法的基本原理和方法，建立了地图上线划要素的化简模型，并讨论了基于遗传算法的线要素自动化简方法中的关键问题，给出了具体的操作步骤和实验结果。结果表明，利用遗传算法对线要素进行化简能够比较好地保持线要素的整体形状，同时还对点具有很高的压缩率。     

垂线测量数据管理软件的研制及应用

介绍了基于局域网络开发的垂线测量数据管理软件的组成、原理、功能、操作及应用，该软件操作简单、使用方便、极易掌握，并能通过多方位、直观的图形表示来反映监测对象的挠度、倾斜、水平位移状态。     

常用GPS载波相位差分电文格式分析与比较

介绍了差分GPS传输载波相位差分信息的常用电文格式，比较了其优缺点，提出了在低带宽的条件下更适合采用CMR格式的结论。     

GPS-OEM在精准农业领域中的应用实例

介绍了我中心开发的内置有GPS—OEM板的农田信息采集系统，指出了GPS—OEM在精准农业领域发展潜力。     

无拓扑关系下GIS图形编辑联动的解决方法

给出了一种解决层内联动以及层间联动的方法，对于实际处理无拓扑关系下编辑联动的问题有较好的利用价值。     

长效振弦式锚索测力计应用研究

介绍了长效振弦式锚索测力计传感器的工作原理、结构特点、技术性能和配套仪器,并对主要相关技术的应用研究成果作了论述:(1)弱激发电路解决频率不一致问题;(2)微小变形原则解决长期稳定性问题;(3)新数学模型提高了传感器准确度,二次仪表提高了传感器准确度。     

土钉支护结构的优化设计

根据复形优化原理,提出了基于Bishop法的土钉支护结构的优化分析方法,编写了优化分析程序。工程实例计算表明,该方法是进行土钉优化设计的有效方法。     

南京地铁联络通道冻结法施工措施分析

对南京地铁一期工程TA4标联络通道冻结法施工的成功经验进行了总结。指出地铁联络通道冻结法施工中,必须采取必要的施工技术措施,才能保证施工安全、顺利的进行。本工程的成功经验可供其他工程参考。