甘肃天水地区1654年罗家堡7(1)/(2)级地震构造背景的初步分析

本文从分析天水地区区域地质构造背景出发着重指出,1654年罗家堡7(1/2)级地震发生在天礼盆地中北东向构造与北北西向活动构造交汇所形成的新生代以来沉陷最深的部位。并对1936年天水镇6级地震发生的构造条件以及天礼盆地的成因进行了初步探讨。     

X-ray diffraction investigation of native Si-Fe alloy minerals from Luobusha, Tibet

The origin of native Si-Fe alloy mineral is thought to be related with mantle and aerolite. The native Si-Fe alloy minerals from podiform chromites of the Luobusha ophiolite in the Yarlong Zangbo suture zone were examined by a new method for powder-like diffractograms of small single crystals, using an SMART APEX-CCD area-detector X-ray diffractometer. The powder diffraction pattern shows that the minerals are composed of FeSi, FeSi₂, β-FeSi₂ and native silicon. The association of these minerals suggests that the crystallization order of the mineral may be from early to late FeSi→FeSi₂→native silicon, accompanied by gradually increasing deoxidization. Translated from Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica, 2005, 24(5): 453–456 [译自: 岩石矿物学杂志]     

EL型电接风风向、风速记录机构的调整

EL型电接风风向、风速记录机构担负着风向及平均风速的记录任务。及时地针对风记录机构所记录迹线问题，做出正确调整，这对气象台站观测员来说很有意义。 1风速划线部分 　　现象（ 1） 风速划线一端超出边线，而另一端不到边线。 　　调整方法：拧松笔杆根部的最后一个螺丝，用手扳动笔杆，转动凸轮再试，反复调到合适时为止。最后把笔杆固定螺丝钉拧紧，这叫笔位调整。 　　现象（ 2） 风速划线两端都超出边线。 　　调整方法：这是由于笔尖外移造成的。把笔尖沿笔杆向内移动，移动凸轮再试，直至合适。最后用尖嘴钳把笔尖的套爪夹紧…     

中国兴农网用户认证模块设计

中国兴农网自市场信息模块设立以来,吸引了越来越多的用户发布和浏览信息,而对这些信息及发布人行为的管理渐渐纳入日程。该文介绍了为中国兴农网信息发布系统提供的一个安全的用户认证系统,在实际操作中,PHP语言与Oracle数据库的结合使用较好地实现了这一目标,有效地实现了用户的管理,包括注册、修改、授权、删除等功能,并且通过用户的认证,安全地控制了农网市场信息的发布流程。该文从设计思路出发,探讨了功能设计、程序设计语言、数据库的选择与实现等几个具体的问题。     

下辽河盆地和辽西及内蒙地区部分浅部断层判别特征的研究

将理论分析与野外资料解释相结合,对断层判别依据作进一步讨论。通过对下辽河盆地和辽西、内蒙地区部分浅部断层数字化记录资料的正、反演计算,作了运动学特征和动力学特征分析,得出有益结论。     

地电阻率井下观测装置抗干扰能力实验研究

开展地电阻率深井观测系统对地面已知干扰源的抗干扰能力测试,对测试结果进行量化研究,分析地表电磁干扰对地电深井观测的影响程度,期望为将来地电深井方法的研究提供帮助.     

地面臭氧的变化规律和计算方法的初步研究Ⅱ.可见光波段

通过对广州鼎湖山近地面O3、NOx、太阳辐射,气象参数等项目的观测和理论分析,研究了地面O3与NOx等微量气体及太阳可见光辐射的变化规律,详细讨论了可见光波段、不同天气条件地面O3与NOx、光化学反应、气溶胶、可见光辐射等之间复杂的关系.提出以光能量传输与守恒的观点来考虑大气中与可见光辐射有关的主要过程,并以此来研究大气光化学过程中所遵循的能量规律,建立了一个简单、实用、省时的统计模式,用于计算地面O3浓度.结果表明:不同情况下,计算值与观测值吻合得均比较一致.     

A CASE OF MESOSCALE CONVECTIVE COMPLEX EVOLVING INTO A VORTEX

A case of mesoscale convective complex(MCC)which evolved into a vortex is documented in this paper.As theMCC entered into the dissipating phase,a well-defined spirally banded structure became visible in the satellite image.The blackbody temperature(TBB)of the residual cold-cloud-shield indicates the vortex existed in the layer from 400 to250 hPa.According to the upper air analysis,the upper level vortex was an anticyclone.The MCC-generated vortex wasvisualized in the satellite images because it was located in the subtropical high where the wind field was very weak.     

Errors prediction for vector-to-raster conversion based on map load and cell size

Vector-to-raster conversion is a process accompanied with errors.The errors are classified into predicted errors before rasterization and actual errors after that.Accurate prediction of the errors is beneficial to developing reasonable rasterization technical schemes and to making products of high quality.Analyzing and establishing a quantitative relationship between the error and its affecting factors is the key to error prediction.In this study,land cover data of China at a scale of 1:250 000 were taken as an example for analyzing the relationship between rasterization errors and the density of arc length(DA),the density of polygon(DP) and the size of grid cells(SG).Significant correlations were found between the errors and DA,DP and SG.The correlation coefficient(R2) of a model established based on samples collected in a small region(Beijing) reaches 0.95,and the value of R2 is equal to 0.91 while the model was validated with samples from the whole nation.On the other hand,the R2 of a model established based on nationwide samples reaches 0.96,and R2 is equal to 0.91 while it was validated with the samples in Beijing.These models depict well the relationships between rasterization errors and their affecting factors(DA,DP and SG).The analyzing method established in this study can be applied to effectively predicting rasterization errors in other cases as well.