全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1472篇 |
免费 | 298篇 |
国内免费 | 355篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 67篇 |
大气科学 | 379篇 |
地球物理 | 401篇 |
地质学 | 720篇 |
海洋学 | 142篇 |
天文学 | 75篇 |
综合类 | 127篇 |
自然地理 | 214篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 9篇 |
2023年 | 30篇 |
2022年 | 68篇 |
2021年 | 67篇 |
2020年 | 83篇 |
2019年 | 71篇 |
2018年 | 84篇 |
2017年 | 66篇 |
2016年 | 74篇 |
2015年 | 69篇 |
2014年 | 79篇 |
2013年 | 68篇 |
2012年 | 75篇 |
2011年 | 81篇 |
2010年 | 87篇 |
2009年 | 70篇 |
2008年 | 63篇 |
2007年 | 73篇 |
2006年 | 73篇 |
2005年 | 79篇 |
2004年 | 46篇 |
2003年 | 70篇 |
2002年 | 61篇 |
2001年 | 50篇 |
2000年 | 59篇 |
1999年 | 89篇 |
1998年 | 56篇 |
1997年 | 43篇 |
1996年 | 33篇 |
1995年 | 51篇 |
1994年 | 32篇 |
1993年 | 40篇 |
1992年 | 25篇 |
1991年 | 18篇 |
1990年 | 12篇 |
1989年 | 12篇 |
1988年 | 13篇 |
1987年 | 11篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1958年 | 8篇 |
排序方式: 共有2125条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
71.
【目次】了解方斑东风螺中响应LPS刺激的SNP位点及SNP所在基因SNP-Unigenes的功能。【方法】使用SOAPsnp软件分析不同时间条件下转录组数据中的SNP位点,使用GO、COG和KEGG数据库进行功能注释。【结果】转录组数据中共挖掘到673 782个SNP位点,分布在110 869条SNP-unigenes序列上。SNP类型分析表明,转换位点发生的频率远高于颠换位点,且6种单碱基变异类型中以A/G转换发生概率最大。有5866条SNP-unigenes富集到298个KEGG子集中,其中以"内吞作用"子集中富集的SNP-Unigenes最多,共富集182条。 相似文献
72.
NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF INTERANNUAL AND INTERDECADAL VARIABILITY OF SURFACE WIND OVER THE TROPICAL PACIFIC 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
A global atmospheric general circulation model (L9R15 AGCMs) forced by COADS SST was integrated from 1945 to 1993. Interannual and interdecadal variability of the simulated surface wind over the tropical Pacific was analyzed and shown to agree vey well with observation. Simulation of surface wind over the central-western equatorial Pacific was more successful than that over the eastern Pacific. Zonal propagating feature of interannual variability of the tropical Pacific wind anomalies and its decadal difference were also simulated successfully. The close agreement between simulation and observation on the existence of obvious interdecadal variability of tropical Pacific surface wind attested to the high simulation capability of AGCM. 相似文献
73.
A two-dimensional, depth-integrated model proposed by Lynett and Liu (2002) was checked carefully, and several misprints in the model were corrected after detailed examination on both the theory and the numerical program. Several comparisons were made on wave profile, system energy and maximum wave amplitude. It is noted that the modified model can simulate the propagation of the internal solitary waves over variable bathymetry more reasonably to a certain degree, and the wave profiles obtained based on the modified model can better fit the experiment data reported by Helfrich (1992) than those from original model. 相似文献
74.
选取2014年、2016年5月、2017年1-9月宝昌地震台VP型宽频带垂直摆倾斜仪观测资料,针对观测山洞湿度、雷电、人为因素等干扰,与正常时段光滑、噪声低的正弦固体潮观测曲线进行对比分析,通过对干扰因素进行分析与排除,可提高形变观测资料质量,为准确识别震兆异常提供参考。 相似文献
75.
76.
Guotao Dong Shengtian Yang Yunfei Gao Juan Bai Xuelei Wang Donghai Zheng 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2014,72(5):1643-1657
Riparian zones act as important buffer zones for non-point source pollution, thus improving the health of aquatic ecosystems. Previous research has shown that riparian zones play an important role, and that land use has an important effect, on phosphorus (P) retention. A spatial basin-scale approach for analyzing P retention and land use effects could be important in preventing pollution in riparian zones. In this study, a riparian phosphorus cycle model based on EcoHAT was generated with algorithms from soil moisture and heat models, simplified soil and plant phosphorus models, plant growth models, and universal soil loss equations. Based on remote sensing data, model performance was enhanced for spatial and temporal prediction of P retention in the riparian zone. A modified soil and plant P model was used to simulate the soil P cycle of a riparian zone in a temperate continental monsoon climate in northern China. A laboratory experiment and a field experiment were conducted to validate the P cycle model. High coefficients of determination (R 2) between simulated and observed values indicate that the model provides reliable results. P uptake variations were the same as the net primary productivity (NPP) trends, which were affected by soil temperature and moisture in the temperate continental monsoon climate. Beginning in June, the monthly content increased, with the maximum appearing in August, when the most precipitation and the highest temperatures occur. The spatial distribution of P uptake rates from March to September showed that areas near water frequently had relatively high values from May to August, which is contrary to results obtained in March, April, and September. The P uptake amounts for different land uses changed according to expectation. The average monthly P uptake rates for farmlands and grasslands were more than those for orchards and lowlands, which had moderate P uptake rates, followed by shrubs and forests. The spatial distribution of soil erosion demonstrated that the soil erosion came primarily from high-intensity agricultural land in the western and central areas, while the northern and eastern study regions, which were less affected by human activity, experienced relatively slight soil erosion. From the point of view of P pollution prevention, the spatial structure of riparian zones and the spatial distribution of land use around the Guanting reservoir are thus not favorable. 相似文献
77.
Spatial and seasonal distributions of soil phosphorus in a typical seasonal flooding wetland of the Yellow River Delta,China 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Xiaofei Ye Junhong Bai Qiongqiong Lu Qingqing Zhao Junjing Wang 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2014,71(11):4811-4820
Soil samples from 0 to 100 cm depth were collected in four sampling sites (Sites A, B, C and D) along a 250-m length of sampling zone from the Yellow River channel to a tidal creek in a seasonal flooding wetland of the Yellow River Delta of China in fall of 2007 and spring of 2008 to investigate spatial and seasonal distribution patterns of total phosphorous (TP) and available phosphorus (AP) and their influencing factors. Our results showed that TP contents in spring and AP contents in both seasons in surface soils increased with increasing distances away from the Yellow River channel. TP contents in surface soils (0–10 cm) followed the order Site A (698.6 mg/kg) > Site B (688.0 mg/kg) > Site C (638.8 mg/kg) > Site D (599.2 mg/kg) in fall, while Site C (699.6 mg/kg) > Site D (651.7 mg/kg) > Site B (593.6 mg/kg) > Site A (577.5 mg/kg) in spring. Generally, lower TP content (630.6 mg/kg) and higher AP level (6.2 mg/kg) in surface soils were observed in spring compared to fall (656.2 mg/kg for TP and 5.2 mg/kg for AP). Both TP and AP exhibited similar profile distribution patterns and decreased with depth along soil profiles with one or two accumulation peaks at the depth of 40–80 cm. Although the mean TP content in soil profiles was slightly higher in spring (635.7 mg/kg) than that in fall (628.0 mg/kg), the mean TP stock was obviously lower in spring (959.9 g/m2) with an obvious accumulation at the 60–80 cm soil depth compared to fall (1124.6 g/m2). Topsoil concentration factors also indicated that TP and AP had shallower distribution in soil profiles. Correlation analysis showed that AP had significant and positive correlation with these soil properties such as soil organic matter, salinity, total nitrogen and Al (p < 0.01), but TP was just significantly correlated with TN and Al (p < 0.05). 相似文献
78.
基于空间计量模型的中国城市化发展与城市空气质量关系 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用中国289个地级及以上城市2016年的空气质量指数(AQI)和夜间灯光数据,运用空间滞后模型,从空间溢出效应视角出发探究了城市化发展与空气质量之间的定量关系。从空间滞后模型的估计结果来看,城市空气污染存在显著的空间溢出效应,周边地区空气质量的下降会导致本地空气污染情况加重。在城市发展过程中,城市经济发展水平的提高,引致的城市建设用地的扩张使得空气质量不断恶化;政府管制力的加强对空气污染的治理起到了促进作用,而居民环保意识和城市技术创新水平的提高有利于空气质量的改善。此外,PM2.5质量浓度的上升导致空气质量恶化。公路货运量在统计上与空气质量的关系不显著。从研究结果来看,协调城市发展与空气质量的关系以及加强空气污染防治的联防联控机制,是未来空气污染治理工作的重点。 相似文献
79.
华北板块北缘中段含铁变质岩系的时代和构造环境初探 总被引:15,自引:1,他引:15
内蒙北部苏尼特右旗以北二道井、哈拉干和红格尔地区的含铁变质岩系中变质基性火山岩Sm-Nd全岩等时线年龄为1511±76Ma,这表明该岩系属中元古代而不是以往推测的早古生代,等时线的εNd(t)值为+6.3±1.7,属亏损型地幔源区岩相学分析表明它形成于规模不大,具中等水深和较弱水动力条件的较封闭海域。据上述特征推测,华北板块北缘中曾存在中元古代初动型火山陆缘。 相似文献
80.
Reported in this paper are K-Ar ages of volcanic rocks, biotite-granite and greisen from the Lianhuashan tungsten mine in Guangdong Province. The isotopic dilution method was adopted in this work. Whole-rock isochron ages of the volcanic rocks are in the range 120.4±12.1 m.y. The petrogenetic age of biotite-granite and the minero genetic age of tungsten ore are close to those of the volcanic rocks. The apparent ages of various types of rock in the mining district generally bias towards younger values, which may be attributed to the effects of late thermal events which took place in the circum-Pacific metallogenetic belt. 相似文献