全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1776篇 |
免费 | 417篇 |
国内免费 | 510篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 158篇 |
大气科学 | 256篇 |
地球物理 | 428篇 |
地质学 | 1217篇 |
海洋学 | 258篇 |
天文学 | 64篇 |
综合类 | 133篇 |
自然地理 | 189篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 21篇 |
2023年 | 62篇 |
2022年 | 110篇 |
2021年 | 154篇 |
2020年 | 120篇 |
2019年 | 146篇 |
2018年 | 130篇 |
2017年 | 134篇 |
2016年 | 137篇 |
2015年 | 138篇 |
2014年 | 145篇 |
2013年 | 141篇 |
2012年 | 114篇 |
2011年 | 131篇 |
2010年 | 108篇 |
2009年 | 108篇 |
2008年 | 95篇 |
2007年 | 84篇 |
2006年 | 60篇 |
2005年 | 59篇 |
2004年 | 34篇 |
2003年 | 55篇 |
2002年 | 60篇 |
2001年 | 45篇 |
2000年 | 45篇 |
1999年 | 33篇 |
1998年 | 28篇 |
1997年 | 34篇 |
1996年 | 24篇 |
1995年 | 17篇 |
1994年 | 10篇 |
1993年 | 11篇 |
1992年 | 14篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 7篇 |
1989年 | 11篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 8篇 |
1978年 | 9篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有2703条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
481.
本文将混合井的概念引入滑坡治理的方案中,通过利用混合井排水降低滑坡体内的地下水位,提高滑坡的稳定性.文中提出了混合井排水在滑坡治理中的适用条件,并以宝鸡簸箕山滑坡为例,在软件Modelflow中建立三维模型进行数值模拟,提出了在滑坡治理中的混合井排水的优化方案. 相似文献
482.
483.
3-D inversion of borehole-to-surface electrical data using a back-propagation neural network 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
The “fluid-flow tomography”, an advanced technique for geoelectrical survey based on the conventional mise-à-la-masse measurement, has been developed by Exploration Geophysics Laboratory at the Kyushu University. This technique is proposed to monitor fluid-flow behavior during water injection and production in a geothermal field. However data processing of this technique is very costly. In this light, this paper will discuss the solution to cost reduction by applying a neural network in the data processing. A case study in the Takigami geothermal field in Japan will be used to illustrate this. The achieved neural network in this case study is three-layered and feed-forward. The most successful learning algorithm in this network is the Resilient Propagation (RPROP). Consequently, the study advances the pragmatism of the “fluid-flow tomography” technique which can be widely used for geothermal fields. Accuracy of the solution is then verified by using root mean square (RMS) misfit error as an indicator. 相似文献
484.
The fast processing, seismic damage data extraction and loss evaluation from RS imagery acquired immediately after a destructive earthquake occurs, are important means for compen-sating the insufficiency of seismic damage information from ground-based investigations and provide an important basis for emergency command and rescue. The paper introduces the method of emergency seismic damage assessment using remote sensing data and its application to the great Wenchuan earthquake of magnitude 8.0 occurring in southwest Sichuan Province on May 12, 2008. The practical effectiveness of the method is also evaluated in the paper. 相似文献
485.
Xiaoqing Wang Xiang Ding Long Wang Yan Wang Institute of Earthquake Science China Earthquake Administration Beijing China 《地震学报(英文版)》2009,(2):129-133
The paper introduces firstly the seismic loss assessment method based on macro-economic indicators and new vulnerability models determined by the data from the on-site damage and loss survey to earthquakes occurred in China during the last two decades.The fast assessment for the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake with MS8.0 is given based on an empirical intensity attenuation relationship.Compared with the assessment based on the practical seismic intensity map of the event according to the on-site investigation, the... 相似文献
486.
龙滩库区蓄水初期水库诱发地震活动分析 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
龙滩水利枢纽位于广西天峨,是一座典型高坝大库容水库。本文通过对库区及周围的地质构造和蓄水前后地震活动分析,总结了龙滩水库蓄水初期诱发地震的时间、空间和深度分布特征以及蓄水后库区水位变化与地震活动关系,讨论了龙滩库区蓄水初期诱发地震机理。 相似文献
487.
Early Paleozoic ridge subduction in the Chinese Altai: Insight from the abrupt change in zircon Hf isotopic compositions 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Min Sun XiaoPing Long KeDa Cai YingDe Jiang BuYun Wang Chao Yuan GuoChun Zhao WenJiao Xiao FuYuan Wu 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2009,52(9):1345-1358
Zircons were separated from granitoids, gneisses, and sedimentary rocks of the Chinese Altai. Those with igneous characteristics yielded U-Pb ages of 280-2800 Ma, recording a long history of magmatic activity in the region. Zircon Hf isotopic compositions show an abrupt change at ~420 Ma, indicating that prior to that time the magmas came from both ancient and juvenile sources, whereas younger magmas were derived mainly from juvenile material. This may imply that the lithosphere was signifi- cantly modified... 相似文献
488.
P wave velocity structure of upper and middle crust beneath the Three Gorges reservoir dam and adjacent regions 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
The three-dimensional P wave velocity structures of upper and middle crust beneath the Three Gorges reservoir dam and adjacent
regions were reconstructed by means of the seismic tomography, using the absolute P-arrivals from the events observed by the
Three Gorges seismic network. Our preliminary study of the deep structure shows: (1) the lithology of the Huangling anticline,
integral and highly solidified, exhibits a uniformity. Down to a depth of 20 km, the Huangling anticline still shows high-velocity
anomalies. Note that the characteristics of the velocity images with the different depths are not the same; (2) the depth
of the sedimentary rocks beneath the entire Zigui basin is not constant, which is less than 6 km; (3) the top boundary of
the crystalline basement varies from 0 to 7 km, whereas the bottom one between 14 and 16 km; (4) the partially molten substances
of the upper mantle are located in the Badong-Zigui and its adjacent regions as well as nearby Peishi area. The development
and evolution of the current tectonics are associated with the cooling and solidifying process of the molten substances within
the upper mantle; (5) the different velocity structures of the deep crust in both east and west side of the Jiuwanxi fault
are to be investigated in order to understand the origin of gravitational gradient zone in the Three Gorge areas; and (6)
the velocities within the upper crust would be affected by reservoir water permeability.
Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 40574039), National Key Technology R& D Program (Grant
No. 2008BAC38B02) 相似文献
489.
粉砂地基深基坑渗透破坏研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在地下水丰富的砂土和粉土地区进行深基坑开挖,坑内降水施工或渗漏引起的渗透破坏问题是威胁基坑稳定性和周围环境的主要因素。通过模型试验结合数值模拟,研究了土体密实度、黏聚力、内摩擦角、桩土界面摩擦特性以及围护结构插入深度等因素对临界水力梯度以及渗透破坏模式的影响。研究表明,发生渗透破坏时的水力坡降不仅与土的密实度有关,还与土性、强度指标、桩表面粗糙度以及围护结构的插入深度等因素有关,这些结论为实际基坑工程分析提供了指导。 相似文献
490.
试论大火成岩省与成矿作用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
根据组成大火成岩省的岩浆类型不同,大火成岩省可以分为两类,一是以基性火成岩为主的镁铁质大火成岩省(MLIPs),二是以酸性火成岩为主的长英质大火成岩省(SLIPs)。它们都是由于在异常高的地幔热流参与下导致地幔或地壳大规模熔融形成的。大火成岩省独特的巨量岩浆活动是引起多层次物质和能量交换的重要场
所。成矿物质的聚集导致成矿作用和矿床的形成是必然的,因此大火成岩省本身就是一个大成矿系统。在这个成矿系统中,由于物源、成分、温度、压力、流体和氧逸度等条件的差异性,形成不同种类的矿化和矿床,并构成一定的成矿系列。镁铁质大火成岩省中形成的矿床类型有岩浆硫化物型Cr-Cu-Ni-PGE矿床和Ti-Fe 氧化物型V-Ti-Fe
矿床,热液型的Cu-Pb-Zn-Au-Ag矿床,以及远程低温热液矿床等。长英质大火成岩省形成的矿床类型为岩浆和交代型、热液型Cu-Pb-Zn-Au-Ag,W-Sn,U-Th-REE矿床,以及Sb-As矿床等。加强对大火成岩省及其成矿机理的研究,有望形成新的成矿理论和加速超大型矿床的发现。 相似文献