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81.
Integration of reflection seismic and sediment grain-size data from Lake Khubsugul (Northern Mongolia): a reply to Prokopenko and Kendall 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Prokopenko and Kendall (J Paleolimnol doi:, 2008) criticise the work presented in Fedotov et al. (J Paleolimnol 39:335–348, 2008), and instead propose an alternative
interpretation for the grain-size evolution recorded in the KDP-01 core, retrieved from the central part of Lake Khubsugul.
Their interpretation is based (i) on a seismic-stratigraphic re-interpretation of sparker seismic profile khub012 (which they
copied from Fedotov et al. (EOS Trans 87:246–250, 2006)), (ii) on the presupposition that changes in lake level are the dominant
control on facies distribution in Lake Khubsugul, and (iii) on the invalidation of our age-depth model. In this reply to their
comment, we demonstrate that they interpreted seismic artefacts and geometries caused by changes in profile orientation as
true stratigraphic features and that the lake-level reconstruction they derive from this interpretation is therefore incorrect.
We also demonstrate that their grain-size predictions, which they consider to be predominantly driven by changes in lake level,
are inconsistent with the measured sulphate concentration, which is a demonstrated proxy of lake level in Lake Khubsugul,
and with the measured grain-size record. Finally, we point out that even if there would be a problem with the age-depth model,
this problem would not affect the part of the sedimentary sequence discussed in Fedotov et al. (J Paleolimnol 39:335–348,
2008). 相似文献
82.
Sky models have been used in the past to calibrate individual low radio frequency telescopes. In this article we generalize this approach from a single antenna to a two element interferometer, and formulate the problem in a way that allows us to estimate the flux density of the Sun using the normalized cross-correlations (visibilities) measured on a low resolution interferometric baseline. For wide field-of-view instruments, typically the case at low radio frequencies, this approach can provide robust absolute solar flux calibration for well characterized antennas and receiver systems. It can provide a reliable and computationally lean method for extracting parameters of physical interest using a small fraction of the voluminous interferometric data, which can be computationally prohibitively expensive to calibrate and image using conventional approaches. We demonstrate this technique by applying it to data from the Murchison Widefield Array and assess its reliability. 相似文献
83.
Farmers along the Amazon River each year face multiple natural hazards that threaten crop production and limit the potential for agricultural development of the expansive floodplain and active channel. In this paper we report the findings of a study of natural hazard-related risk associated with rice production on silt bars in the active channel of the Amazon River near Iquitos, Peru. Data were gathered in four rice producing communities in 2014 using household surveys (n = 83 households), focus group discussions, surveying of land elevations along the Amazon River, and interpretation of remote sensing imagery. The probability, extent, and severity of rice crop shortfalls were estimated for recent production years and the economic losses to farming households were also assessed. Our findings point to a very high risk of crop shortfalls due to natural hazards, suggesting that a good year brings rice farmers bounty and a bad year, near penury. River stage reversals (repiquetes) and edaphic conditions were found to be more problematic than the often cited hazard of high and/or early floods. Also surprisingly, farmers’ perceptions of hazards and risk diverged markedly from actual shortfalls experienced during the production years studied. Our results provide the first quantitative estimates of risk due to the multiple natural hazards along the Amazon River and point to the need to assist lowland farmers with risk mitigation so as to unlock the considerable potential of Amazon floodlands for agricultural production. 相似文献
84.
潮汐形变资料中地震前兆信息的识别与提取 总被引:13,自引:17,他引:13
将小波变换的多分辨率分析引入潮汐形变资料处理中,对近年来云南地区的3次强震前的潮汐形变观测资料进行了处理与分析,发现在地震前2~5个月,震中附近的形变台站都接收到一个频段相同的异常信号,且它们之间是相关的,相关系数达80%以上,由此可以确定信号是由同一个源发出来的。出现在多个台站的相同频段的异常信号很可能就是我们想要得到的地震前兆信息。 相似文献
85.
The present paper reports 9 species of pontoniine shrimps collected from Hainan IS-land ,South China Sea ,by the Joint Chinese-German Marine Biology Expeditions,in which Peri-climenaeus arabicus (Calman,1939) and Periclimenaeus hecate (Nobili,1904) are recorded for the first time from Hainan Island. 相似文献
86.
The effects of natural fish oil,DHA oil and soybean lecithin in microparticulate diets on stress tolerance of larval gilthead seabream(Sparus aurata)were investigated after 15 days feeding trials.The tolerance of larval gilthead seabream to various stress factors such as exposure to air(lack of dissolved oxygen),changes in water temperature(low)and salinity(high) were determined.This study showed that microparticulate diet with natural fish oil and soybean lecithin was the most effective for in-creasing the tolerance of larval gilthead seabream to various stresses,and that microparticulate diet with natural fish oil and palmitic acid(16:0)was more effective than microparticulate diet with DHA oil and soybean lecithin. 相似文献
87.
Artificial light at night: implications for early life stages development in four temperate freshwater fish species 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Anika Brüning Franz Hölker Christian Wolter 《Aquatic Sciences - Research Across Boundaries》2011,73(1):143-152
Flora and fauna have both evolved under a natural cycle of light and dark. But especially in urban areas, the night is now
increasingly disturbed by artificial light. Many traits and behaviours in fish are triggered by a circadian clock, for example
hatching and swim bladder inflation, which predominantly take place at dusk or night. As lighting becomes brighter and extends
farther into rural areas, the distinction between day and night becomes increasingly blurred. Therefore, the loss of diurnal
trigger by artificial light at night was hypothesized having deleterious effects on these traits and impact fish reproduction.
To assess these effects, eggs of four native freshwater fishes, Eurasian perch Perca fluviatilis, roach Rutilus rutilus, bleak Alburnus alburnus and chub Leuciscus cephalus, were incubated under two different light conditions: a photoperiod of 14 h light:10 h darkness (LD) and continuous illumination
(LL). The time to hatch and swim bladder inflation was recorded. The species showed inconsistent reactions to the light treatments.
In roach and bleak, the time to 50% hatch was longer in LL, whereas continuous lighting had an accelerating effect in chub.
Incubation in LL elongated the hatching period in perch and roach and, in perch, the onset of darkness seemed to trigger hatching.
The swim bladder inflation was significantly promoted by continuous light in chub and bleak but was not affected in roach.
In conclusion, nocturnal artificial illumination could have an effect on hatching and initial swim bladder filling by masking
the day–night-change and thereby diminish the trigger effect. However, the reactions were species specific and the increase
in variation indicated a lack of diurnal triggering, whilst a general deleterious effect of artificial light at night has
not been identified on early life stages. 相似文献
88.
Manasi Buzar Baruah Samiran Chatterjee Madhurjya P. Bora 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2010,325(2):217-225
In this work, we consider radiation (thermal) instability in a weakly ionized plasma with continuous ionization and recombination.
The situation can be visualized in the case of envelopes of planetary nebulae, which are envelopes of ionized plasmas surrounding
red giant stars. Various observations report continuous photoionization of these plasmas by the highly energetic streams of
photons emanating from the parent star. Recently, it has been shown that thermal instability can be a probable candidate in
such plasmas for the existence of small scale structures (viz., striations) whose kinematic age is much smaller than that
of the parent nebula. We therefore report a systematic study of these plasmas with photoionization and determine the instability
domain. We have shown that the continuous ionization and recombination may lead to modification of the underlying instability,
which may limit the size of the small structures that are believed to form from these instabilities, and may thus provide
an explanation of the physical processes responsible for the existence of these structures. We further show that in many cases
the system bifurcates to an ovserstable (growing wave) state from a condensation instability (monotonic) and vice versa. 相似文献
89.
Soil sediment samples of 10 layers with a spacing of 10 cm each were collected in different floodplain zones adjacent to Huolin
River in the Xianghai Nature Reserve, and contents of total N, total P and organic matters were analyzed. The results showed
that contents of total N, total P and organic matters were generally decreasing with the increase of distance from sample
locations to the river channel, and contents of the three items were generally higher in the upper soil layer than that in
the lower soil layer. The content variations displayed how flooding functions influenced nutrient matter content variations
in floodplain soils since the flood inundation frequencies of the sample locations varied. The correlation analysis displayed
that there were remarkable relativities between total N, total P and organic matters within definite spatial distance from
the Huolin River channel. 相似文献
90.
Al Hoceima is one of the most seismic active regions in north of Morocco. It is demonstrated by the large seismic episodes reported in seismic catalogs and research studies. However, seismic risk is relatively high due to vulnerable buildings that are either old or don’t respect seismic standards. Our aim is to present a study about seismic risk and seismic scenarios for the city of Al Hoceima. The seismic vulnerability of the existing residential buildings was evaluated using the vulnerability index method (Risk-UE). It was chosen to be adapted and applied to the Moroccan constructions for its practicality and simple methodology. A visual inspection of 1102 buildings was carried out to assess the vulnerability factors. As for seismic hazard, it was evaluated in terms of macroseismic intensity for two scenarios (a deterministic and probabilistic scenario). The maps of seismic risk are represented by direct damage on buildings, damage to population and economic cost. According to the results, the main vulnerability index of the city is equal to 0.49 and the seismic risk is estimated as Slight (main damage grade equal to 0.9 for the deterministic scenario and 0.7 for the probabilistic scenario). However, Moderate to heavy damage is expected in areas located in the newer extensions, in both the east and west of the city. Important economic losses and damage to the population are expected in these areas as well. The maps elaborated can be a potential guide to the decision making in the field of seismic risk prevention and mitigation strategies in Al Hoceima. 相似文献