一种自适应的坡度阈值地面点云分割方法

针对城市道路斜坡地形场景中地面欠分割或过分割的问题,提出了一种自适应的激光雷达地面分割算法。首先将激光点云按照水平角度分辨率进行有序组织,然后求取同一水平角度下前后扫描圈间激光点云的距离和局部坡度,最后采用自适应水平距离、局部高度和全局高度阈值区分地面点和非地面点。结合40线激光雷达进行多场景实例分析,结果表明本文算法分割的准确率更高,处理每帧数据均用时约1ms,满足无人驾驶汽车的实时性需求。提出了一种自适应的激光雷达地面分割算法,实现了对激光雷达地面点云的准确分割。     

融合CORS的自然资源移动调绘系统设计与实现

针对自然资源外业调绘过程采集数据精度低、工作效率低等缺点,设计并实现了融合CORS(continuously oper-ating reference stations)和无人机的外业调绘系统.详细介绍了系统的整体设计与功能,实现了在高精度影像底图上对图斑进行合并、切割、注记、高精度定位等功能.推进自然资源要素移动化、智能化调查取证,降低外业调绘工作量和工作风险,具有一定的推广与应用价值.     

热气候指数评价中国南方城市夏季舒适度

利用南方14个城市1981-2013年6-9月的逐日气象资料,根据生物环境特点,制定了基于通用热气候指数的新评价方法,对中国南方城市夏季舒适度进行评价研究。结果表明:中国南方城市的高温不舒适天数近33 a来以3.4 d/10a的速度增加,并有5 a震荡周期。舒适度排名显示,体感温度最高的4个城市分别为重庆、福州、南昌和长沙,杭州与重庆的体感舒适度下降速率较快。对比高温不舒适天数和高温日数发现,两者具有很好的一致性,证明了高温不舒适度与气温关系的密切性。同时,由于热气候指标计算要素的多重考虑,结果与高温日数存在一些差异,但其更具有一定参考和应用价值。     

The Asymmetry of Subsurface Temperature Anomalies Associated with ENSO in the Equatorial Western Pacific

The phenomenon of ENSO asymmetry has been recognized for many years, but most studies have focused on the asymmetry of surface temperature anomalies in the equatorial eastern Pacific. Here, the authors investigate the temperature asymmetry associated with ENSO in the subsurface of the western Pacific through analysis of observations and numerical experiments with an ocean GCM. Both the observation and simulation exhibit significant ENSO asymmetry, characterized by negative temperature skewness in the equatorial western Pacific and positive skewness in the eastern Pacific. Heat budget analysis reveals that nonlinear dynamical heating results in the positive temperature asymmetry in the equatorial eastern Pacific, but tends to weaken the negative temperature asymmetry in the equatorial western Pacific. The climatological meridional current transports the temperature anomalies and corresponding negative asymmetry from the off-equator region to the equator in the subsurface of the western Pacific. Through a sensitivity experiment with reversed wind stress forcing, the authors suggest that the skewness of the wind stress anomalies does not contribute to the negative temperature asymmetry in the western Pacific in the first-order approximation, while the internal nonlinear dynamics does play a key role. The study suggests that, as a result of nonlinear processes, the oceanic responses to anomalous wind stress are nonlinear and asymmetric in the tropical Pacific.     

赣南八仙脑钨矿区氟磷锰矿的发现及地质意义初析

对赣南八仙脑钨矿区发现的氟磷铁锰矿进行了激光拉曼光谱、X射线粉晶衍射和电子探针成分研究,显示该种矿物为接近锰端元的氟磷锰矿。氟磷锰矿中含有丰富的气液两相包裹体,大者超过150μm,且多为气/液比小于1的富液相包裹体。拉曼光谱显示,气相组分中不仅含有H2O,还含有CH4、CO2,而液相组分则以H2O为主。氟磷锰矿在含钨石英脉中出现,且空间上与石英、萤石等脉石矿物密切共生,说明八仙脑钨矿床成矿流体具有富氟富磷的特征。此外,根据矿石中氟磷锰矿的存在,也可以初步判断相关的花岗岩体可能是富氟的花岗岩。     

Rare Earth Element and Trace Element Features of Gold-bearing Pyrite in the Jinshan Gold Deposit, Jiangxi Province

<正>Jinshan gold deposit is located in northeastern Jiangxi,South China,which is related to the ductile shear zone.It has a gold reserve of more than 200 tons,with 80%of gold occurring in pyrite. The LREE of gold-bearing pyrite is as higher as 171.664 ppm on average,with relatively higher light rare earth elements(LREE;159.556 ppm) and lower HREE(12.108 ppm).TheΣLREE/ΣHREE ratio is 12.612 and(La/Yb)_N is 11.765.These indicate that pyrite is rich in LREE.The(La/Sm)_N ratio is 3.758 and that of(Gd/Yb)_N is 1.695.These are obvious LREE fractionations.The rare earth element(REE) distribution patterns show obvious Eu anomaly with averageδEu values of 0.664,andδCe anomalies of 1.044.REE characteristics are similar to those of wall rocks(regional metamorphic rocks),but different from those of the Dexing granodiorite porphyry and Damaoshan biotite granite.These features indicate that the ore-forming materials in the Jinshan gold deposit derived from the wall rocks, and the ore-forming fluids derived from metamorphic water.The Co/Ni ratio(average value 0.38) of pyrite suggests that the Jinshan gold deposit formed under a medium-low temperature.It is inferred from the values of high-field strength elements,LREE,Hf/Sm,Nb/La,and Th/La of the pyrite that the ore-forming fluids of the Jinshan gold deposit derived from metamorphic water with ClF.     

青海大柴旦双口山铅锌矿地质特征及控矿因素分析

通过对双口山铅锌矿以往地质资料的整理、研究及野外实地调查,系统地分析了该矿床的控矿因素,并总结了找矿标志。     

华北地区冬季降水时空分布特征分析

利用华北地区29个测站,57年冬季降水量资料,采用EOF,REOF,小波分析等方法,对华北地区冬季降水量的空间分布特征和时间演变规律进行了诊断分析研究.结果表明:华北地区冬季降水的空间分布在整体一致的基础上,即存在南北分布差异,又有着环渤海湾地区与其它地区的差异;冬季整个华北地区可以划分为五个主要的降水异常区:黄河中下游区、京津唐区、呼伦贝东盟区、黄河河套区、冀北山地区;整个华北在70年代末期有明显的降水减少趋势;各区域冬季降水有不同尺度的年际和年代际周期变化,但基本上都存在着准12～14年、准3～5年的周期振荡.     

粤北梅子窝钨矿区隐伏花岗闪长岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄与~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar成矿年龄及其地质意义

梅子窝钨矿位于粤北瑶岭—梅子窝钨矿带的东部,成矿作用同期形成白云母的40Ar/39Ar年龄为(155.9±0.6)Ma,与华南中生代燕山期大规模W,Sn成矿作用的年龄一致,代表梅子窝钨矿的成矿年龄。矿床下部600m中段附近出现的隐伏黑云母花岗闪长岩体的锆石SHRIMPU-Pb年龄为(430.4±3.6)Ma,为加里东期,与成矿作用无关。因此,矿区不存在前人提出的两套叠加的"五层楼"成矿模式。成矿年龄与隐伏花岗闪长岩的年龄显示梅子窝钨矿的形成可能与更深部的隐伏燕山期花岗岩有关,矿床向深部可能延伸更大。     

深度学习支持下的宅基地复垦项目真实性智能审查技术研究与应用

全域综合整治背景下的宅基地复垦项目审查是保证复垦项目合法性合规性的有效手段,针对当前宅基地复垦项目审查效率低的问题,本文提出了基于遥感影像的农村宅基地复垦项目立项真实性审查方法。首先以重庆市农村宅基地复垦项目为例,建立宅基地复垦项目立项真实性审查模型,利用改进的U-Net模型准确提取建筑物,然后与复垦红线叠加实现复垦项目真实性的智能审查。试验结果表明,该方法能够快速准确地审查复垦项目真实性,对优化土地结构、促进土地流转、实现乡村振兴具有重要意义,可为全域综合整治背景下宅基地复垦项目真实性审查提供技术参考。