全文获取类型
收费全文 | 11138篇 |
免费 | 2540篇 |
国内免费 | 3788篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 1933篇 |
大气科学 | 1519篇 |
地球物理 | 2341篇 |
地质学 | 7210篇 |
海洋学 | 1829篇 |
天文学 | 297篇 |
综合类 | 864篇 |
自然地理 | 1473篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 93篇 |
2023年 | 260篇 |
2022年 | 657篇 |
2021年 | 765篇 |
2020年 | 666篇 |
2019年 | 750篇 |
2018年 | 714篇 |
2017年 | 623篇 |
2016年 | 652篇 |
2015年 | 701篇 |
2014年 | 763篇 |
2013年 | 901篇 |
2012年 | 970篇 |
2011年 | 944篇 |
2010年 | 952篇 |
2009年 | 955篇 |
2008年 | 999篇 |
2007年 | 858篇 |
2006年 | 769篇 |
2005年 | 681篇 |
2004年 | 524篇 |
2003年 | 377篇 |
2002年 | 437篇 |
2001年 | 414篇 |
2000年 | 291篇 |
1999年 | 143篇 |
1998年 | 85篇 |
1997年 | 91篇 |
1996年 | 55篇 |
1995年 | 55篇 |
1994年 | 45篇 |
1993年 | 34篇 |
1992年 | 40篇 |
1991年 | 21篇 |
1990年 | 15篇 |
1989年 | 22篇 |
1988年 | 10篇 |
1987年 | 10篇 |
1986年 | 10篇 |
1985年 | 10篇 |
1984年 | 9篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 8篇 |
1981年 | 8篇 |
1980年 | 10篇 |
1979年 | 11篇 |
1978年 | 10篇 |
1975年 | 5篇 |
1957年 | 5篇 |
1954年 | 7篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 437 毫秒
71.
A general method for representing the flow properties in the three-dimensional boundary layers around ship hulls of arbitrary shape is described. It makes use of an efficient two-point finite-diffirence schem to solve the boundary-layer equations and includes an algebraic eddy-viscosity representaion of the Reynolds-stress ternsor. The numericzal method contains novel and desirable features and allows the calculation of flows in which the circumferential velocity component contains regions of flow reversal across the boundary layer. The inviscid pressure distribution is determined with the Douglas-Neumann method which, if necessary, can conveniently allow for the boundary-layer displacement surface. To allow its application to ships, and particularly to those with double-elliptic and flat-bottomed hulls, a non-orthogonal coordinate system has been developed and is shown to be economical, precise and comparatively easy to use. Present calculations relate to zero Froude number but they can be extended to include the effects of a water wave and local regions of flow separation which may stem from bulbous-bow geometries. 相似文献
72.
73.
Young-Ok Kim Eun Jin Yang Jung-Hoon Kang Kyoungsoon Shin Man Chang Cheol Soo Myung 《Ocean Science Journal》2007,42(1):9-17
The summer distributions of planktonic microbial communities (heterotrophic and phtosynthetic bacteria, phtosynthetic and
heterotrophic nanoflagellates, ciliate plankton, and microphytoplankton) were compared between inner and outer areas of Lake
Sihwa, divided by an artificial breakwater, located on the western coast of Korea, in September 2003. The semienclosed, inner
area was characterized by hyposaline surface water (<17 psu), and by low concentrations of dissolved oxygen (avg. 0.4 mg L1) and high concentrations of inorganic nutrients (nitrogenous nutrients >36 μM, phosphate <4 μM) in the bottom layer. Higher
densities of heterotrophic bacteria and nanoflagellates also occurred in the inner area than did in the outer area, while
microphytoplankton (mainly diatoms) occurred abundantly in the outer area. A tiny tintinnid ciliate, Tintinnopsis nana, bloomed
into more than 106 cells L1 at the surface layer of the inner area, while its abundance was much lower (103-104 cells L1) in the outer area of the breakwater. Ciliate abundance was highly correlated with heterotrophic bacteria (r = 0.886, p <
0.001) and heterotrophic flagellates (r = 0.962, p < 0.001), indicating that rich food availability may have led to theT. nana bloom. These results suggest that the breakwater causes the eutrophic environment in artificial lakes with limited flushing
of enriched water and develops into abundant bacteria, nanoflagellates, and ciliates. 相似文献
74.
Unlike in the open sea, the use of wind information for forecasting waves may encounter more ambiguous uncertainties in the coastal or harbor area due to the influence of complicated geometric configurations. Thus this paper attempts to forecast the waves based on learning the characteristics of observed waves, rather than the use of the wind information. This is reported in this paper by the application of the artificial neural network (ANN), in which the back-propagation algorithm is employed in the learning process for obtaining the desired results. This model evaluated the interconnection weights among multi-stations based on the previous short-term data, from which a time series of waves at a station can be generated for forecasting or data supplement based on using the neighbor stations data. Field data are used for testing the applicability of the ANN model. The results show that the ANN model performs well for both wave forecasting and data supplement when using a short-term observed wave data. 相似文献
75.
76.
凡纳滨对虾咸淡水养殖系统内细菌群落组成的PCR-DGGE分析 总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16
采用PCR(polym erase chain reaction)-DGGE(denaturing grad ient gel electrophoresis)及传统的微生物培养方法对凡纳滨对虾Litopenaeus vannam ei咸淡水养殖系统内各种环境的细菌群落组成进行了比较研究。传统的微生物培养计数表明,从海湾水、养殖池水到对虾粪样,细菌和弧菌的数量表现出依次增加的趋势,粪样及肠壁中弧菌的数量高出外界水环境1—4个数量级。相对于外界水环境,粪样中有很高的芽孢杆菌孢子含量,但是肠壁定植细菌中不存在芽孢杆菌(孢子)。PCR-DGGE及聚类分析结果表明,从海湾沿岸、养殖池、对虾粪便到对虾肠壁,细菌群落的多样性由高到低,无论是在哪种环境,群落的优势种都十分明显,且只有2—4种。来自同一环境各样品间的细菌群落组成非常相似,来自不同环境的样品,其细菌群落组成差别较大。聚类图上各簇的排列顺序反映了样品在取样空间分布上的毗邻次序和它们的相似程度。 相似文献
77.
78.
79.
海洋木栖真菌抗菌活性的初步研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
从福建厦门海沧、集美及漳州浮宫等地采集到的红树林等海洋潮间带的各种腐木样品中分离得到176株海洋木栖真菌,对其进行抗菌活性检测.其结果表明共有96株海洋木栖真菌对大肠杆菌、枯草杆菌及白色假丝酵母中的一种或多种拮抗指示菌具有抑制作用,占供测菌株总数的54.5%.在这些活性菌株中,红树源菌株拮抗比例为30.2%,非红树源菌株拮抗比例为69.8%.具有抗菌活性的菌株主要分布于15个属中,包括木霉Trichoderma、青霉Penicillium、拟青霉Paecilomyces和一些不产孢的分类群.某些稀有真菌如盘多毛孢Pestalotia、茎点霉Phoma也具有一定的抗菌活性. 相似文献
80.
Starting from potential theory, this paper presents a new procedure for computing the hydrodynamic forces and six-degrees-of-freedom motion for a semi-submersible platform at an arbitrary heading in waves by using strip theory and linearized viscous damping hypothesis, taking the effects of the free surface and the interaction between main hulls into account. The differential equations of motion for the floating platform are formulated in a new way and the associated computer programs are developed. Comparisons between the theoretical computing results and the full-scale and model-scale experiments show that the present method gives more accurate results than those by previous methods. 相似文献