Calculation of circulation in the South China Sea during summer of 2000 by the modified inverse method

On the basis of hydrographic data obtained in August 2000 cruise, the circulation in the South China Sea (SCS) is computed by the modified inverse method in combination with SSH data from TOPEX/ERS-2 analysis. For study of the dynamical mechanism, which causes the pattern of summer circulation in the SCS, the diagnostic model (Yuan et al. 1982. Acta Oceanologica Sinica,4(1):1-11; Yuan and Su. 1992. Numerical Computation of Physical Oceanography.474-542) is used to simulate numerically the summer circulation in the SCS. The following results     

干旱胁迫对唐古特白刺(Nitrariatangutorum)种子吸胀萌发和幼苗生长的影响

以生长在荒漠地区的唐古特白刺(Nitraria tangutorum)种子为材料,采用PEG-6000模拟干旱条件,研究了6种渗透势(-0.05、-0.148、-0.295、-0.490、-0.734、-1.032 MPa)下种子吸水特性、萌发特性和幼苗生长特性.结果显示:唐古特白刺吸水速度快,效率高,3 h吸水量随水势的降低而增高;随着干旱胁迫程度的加剧,唐古特白刺种子的萌发率、发芽指数、活力指数降低,萌发起始天数推迟,初生芽高度和幼苗生长量表现出降低的趋势,而幼苗干重、根干重和根冠比均呈先升后降的趋势,表明唐古特白刺种子在适当的干旱胁迫下可以提高幼苗的抗旱性,有利于培育壮苗;唐古特白刺种子萌发对水势变化既敏感又抗旱,种子能够萌发的最低渗透势阈值为-0.490 MPa;因干旱胁迫未能萌发的种子复水后萌发率较高.唐古特白刺种子萌发和幼苗生长对干旱胁迫的响应特征对幼苗的成功定植和避旱具有重要生态学意义,但在人工栽培时保证土壤墒情应是保障建植成功的关键措施.     

Thermochronological constraints on two pulses of Cenozoic high-K magmatism in eastern Tibet

Cenozoic high-K magmatism was vigorously activated in eastern Tibet and controlled by the Early Tertiary pull-apart basins induced by strike-slip faults or Late Tertiary-Quaternary rift basins. These small plutons, dykes and volcanic rocks spatially appea…     

The age of anorthosite events and their geological implications

It is proposed by the authors in the light of isotopie age data available that anorthosite events are advisable to be assigned to two periods, i.e., the Karelian period (1,700–2,00 m.y.) and the Grenville period (1.000–1.300 m.y.), rather than simply to a time span of 1,300±200 m.y. as suggested by N. Herz in 1969. This division is in agreement with the earth history. It is noticed that anorthosites always occur in the mobile zones between plates, indicating a close relationship with deep faults. Anorthosites of the Karelian period are found principally in tectonic zones that strike approximately NWW or NEE in Eurasian (possibly North American) plate. Grenville anorthosites, constituting two (possibly three) belts running roughly in NNE or NNW direction, occur in orogenic zones marginal to the present continents resulting from the breaking up of Pangaca. This suggests that the breaking up of the ancient continent of Pangaea started to operate as early as late Precambrian and was probably responsible for the continental drift along these tectonic belts during late Palaeozoic.     

西北干旱区典型水库浮游植物群落结构特征及驱动因子

为了解西北干旱区水库浮游植物群落结构特征,并进一步探究浮游植物与环境因子之间的相关关系,于2017年对张掖境内不同分布区域的8座典型水库进行为期4个季度的采样调查.结果显示,调查期间共计检出浮游植物8门106属294种,其中硅藻门、绿藻门和蓝藻门占比分别为48.35％、26.64％和14.47％.浮游植物密度在0.3×...     

Petrographic characteristics and several other related problems of the layered basic-ultrabasic intrusives in the Upper Yangtze Valley

Three iron, titanium-rich layered basic-ultrabasic intrusives have been described. They occur in an approximately south-north striking belt of tectonic-magmatic complex within an anteklise. Iron and titanium were concentrated in the lower or middle-lower parts of these intrusives at the early and the middle stages of differentiation, during which FeO may have played an important role. Intimate spacial and temporal association as well as common petrochemical features (i.e., high iron and titanium contents) have been found between these layered intrusives and the syenite and alkali-syenite plutons. All of these rocks are considered as hypogene products of the differentiation of the Omeishan basaltic magma. In other words, the hypogene differentiation of the iron (titanium)-rich, sub-alkali Omeishan basltic magma under the same structural-geological conditions resulted in the formation of the rock series of layered intrusives (peridotite → iron, titanium-rich ultramafic rocks → iron-, titanium-rich gabbro, plagioclasite) → syenite, alkali-syenite.     

勘探早—中期的沉积盆地有效烃源岩综合预测方法探讨——以北黄海某盆地为例

针对勘探程度较低的地区,提出了一套有效烃源岩的综合预测方法。其基本思路是,从钻井出发,井震结合,按由点到面、由剖面到平面的顺序分五步进行:确定有利沉积相带;确定烃源岩平面分布;划分区域沉积相分布;确定平面热演化分布;有效烃源岩分布预测。利用该方法,对北黄海某盆地侏罗系SQ1层序进行了有效烃源岩预测。     

Major Element Compositions and Rare—earth Element Abundaces of Cenozoic Basalts in Eastern China：Implications for a Pressure Control over LREE／HREE Fractionation in Continental Basalt

Major element compositions and rare-earth element (REE) and transition element(Ni,Cr and V) abundances have been determined on 44 basalt samples from eastern China.These basalts have SiO2 contents ranging from 38.63 to 55.24(wt.%),and Na2O K2O from 3.1 to 9.4(wt.%).Ni and Cr abundances are largely variable,respectively falling in ranges 60-605 and 78-1150 ppm.REE abundances,especially light rare-earth elements(LREE), are highly variable.La/Sm and La/Yb ratios vary 2.8 to 7.6 and 1.8 to 8.1. Although the segregation mainly of olivine and clinopyroxene is requested to account for the vari-able and low MgO,CaO/Al2O3,Cr and Ni characteristic of these basalts studied here,the differ-ences in REE composition of the basalts are still related mainly to the partial melting process.Obvious varations in REE abundances could be principally attributed to the partial melting process.Obvious variations in REE abundances could be principally attributed to the partial melting processes that took place at different depths,in spite of some variations caused by the fractional crystallization processes.REE abundances and La/Sm and La/Yb ratios systematically decrease with increasing SiO2,which probably indicated that the basaltic magma derived from a deeper level has higher LREE and LREE/HREE ratios than that from a shallower level.As viewed from the fact that the D^Yb/D^La ratios of clinopyroxenes in the basaltic system increase with increasing pressure,the increase of LREE/HUEE ratios with increasing melting depth can be interpreted as the pressure dependence of bulk D^HREE/D^LREE ratios of silicate minerals,in addition to the pressure control over the melting degree.     

嘉偕平顶山群重磁异常及其构造和沉积特征

对嘉偕平顶山群重力数据进行了垂向导数处理,磁力数据进行了解析信号处理。重力垂向导数异常显示海山斜坡至坡底发育几个局部重力低异常,反映了此处存在低密度的沉积;磁解析信号异常显示海山斜坡山脊和山顶存在局部磁力高异常,反映了此处存在高磁性体。综合分析后认为重力垂向导数低异常可能是重力滑塌作用引起的碎屑流沉积的反映,磁解析信号高异常可能与侧翼裂谷带引起的岩墙侵入和火山活动相关,进而形成了斜坡山脊和山顶局部隆起。海山重力滑塌作用引起的碎屑流沉积多位于侧翼裂谷带附近区域,这可能是侧翼裂谷带处易发生岩墙侵入和火山活动,在此阵发性因素诱导下,易发生较大规模的重力滑塌。     

南海北部西沙海槽盆地新生代层序地层及地震相

西沙海槽盆地是南海北部陆坡西段的一个勘探程度较低的大型新生代深水沉积盆地。基于新采集的高精度多道地震资料并结合周边地区地质特征对盆地进行了层序地层分析,在研究区内识别出8个地震反射界面,结合地震剖面振幅旋回性变化,将研究区新生代地层划分了3个超层序和8个层序,并进一步论述了各层序的顶底接触关系、地震反射特征、地层厚度、层速度及砂岩含量等。在层序格架内识别出5类典型的地震相:平行-亚平行相、楔状发散相、前积相、杂乱相及水道充填相。在地震相划分和沉积相分析的基础上,通过对各层序沉积特征和沉积发育史的分析,认为始新世研究区呈现出陆相湖盆沉积体系特征;渐新世,盆地遭受海侵,研究区接受滨海相和浅海相沉积;早中新世,盆地中部沉积大规模半深海相沉积;中中新世末海平面出现下降,陆坡半深海环境的范围有所减小,西沙海槽浊积水道的雏形形成;晚中新世之后,研究区进入稳定的区域沉降阶段,主要发育了一套半深海-深海相泥岩沉积。此外,由研究区南北缘隆起区提供物源在层序内部还发育有近岸水下扇、三角洲、扇三角洲等沉积体,由地形高差控制作用在陡坡带或断层下降盘还形成了斜坡扇、浊积体。