银根—额济纳旗中生代盆地构造演化及油气勘探前景

银根-额济纳旗盆地是中新生代陆相盆地，前中生代岩石构成盆地基底。晚三叠世-侏罗纪进入了断陷盆地发育阶段，早白垩世为断陷盆地全面发展期，晚白垩世为坳陷期，其后表现为挤压抬升状态。发育中下侏罗统和下白垩统两个含油气系统，部分坳陷生、储、盖条件及其组合十分优越，勘探实践证实有过油气运聚，显示了盆地良好的油气勘探前景。目前需要抓住勘探重点，从有利区带和圈闭人手，注重湖相沉积演化的特点和岩浆岩对烃源岩演化及油气成藏的影响，寻找突破口，打开该区油气勘探的新局面。     

微型脉冲充磁仪的研制及应用

介绍了自行研制的一种新型微型脉冲充磁仪，它由高频开关电源电路、高压充电及大电流快速开关电路等部分组成。阐述了仪器的工作原理和结构设计。通过对“1：25万聂拉木县幅磁性地层研究专题”样品的充磁测试表明，利用新研制的微型脉冲充磁仪进行等温剩磁测定，可以客观、准确地判断岩石样品中的磁性矿物成分。     

中国东部地区地壳垂直运动规律及其机制研究

本文４根据我国东部地区３７５６个重复水准点资料,提出了与我国东部地质构造相结合的新的数据处理思想,分别绘制了我国东部地区陆地与地壳垂直运动速率等值线圈。     

NUMERICAL STUDY ON THE EFFECTS OF SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE ON TROPICAL CYCLONE INTENSITY-PART I:NUMERICAL EXPERIMENT OF THE TROPICAL CYCLONE INTENSITY RELATED TO SST *

In the context of a model of tropical cyclone intensity based on an improved meso-scale atmospheric model, numerical simulation is performed of the track and intensity variation of tropical cyclones(TC) arising from sea surface temperature(SST) variation over a specified sea region. Evidence suggests that the model is capable of modeling quite welt the track and intensity of TC:SST variation leads to an abrupt change in the cyclone intensity:the response of the cyclone to the abrupt SST change lasts 8-12 h.     

Thermal ion measurements on board Interball Auroral Probe by the Hyperboloid experiment

Hyperboloid is a multi-directional mass spectrometer measuring ion distribution functions in the auroral and polar magnetosphere of the Earth in the thermal and suprathermal energy range. The instrument encompasses two analyzers containing a total of 26 entrance windows, and viewing in two almost mutually perpendicular half-planes. The nominal angular resolution is defined by the field of view of individual windows 13° × 12.5°. Energy analysis is performed using spherical electrostatic analyzers providing differential measurements between 1 and 80 eV. An ion beam emitter (RON experiment) and/or a potential bias applied to Hyperboloid entrance surface are used to counteract adverse effects of spacecraft potential and thus enable ion measurements down to very low energies. A magnetic analyzer focuses ions on one of four micro-channel plate (MCP) detectors, depending on their mass/charge ratio. Normal modes of operation enable to measure H⁺, He⁺, O⁺⁺, and O⁺ simultaneously. An automatic MCP gain control software is used to adapt the instrument to the great flux dynamics encountered between spacecraft perigee (700 km) and apogee (20 000 km). Distribution functions in the main analyzer half-plane are obtained after a complete scan of windows and energies with temporal resolution between one and a few seconds. Three-dimensional (3D) distributions are measured in one spacecraft spin period (120 s). The secondary analyzer has a much smaller geometrical factor, but offers partial access to the 3D dependence of the distributions with a few seconds temporal resolution. Preliminary results are presented. Simultaneous, local heating of both H⁺ and O⁺ ions resulting in conical distributions below 80 eV is observed up to 3 Earths radii altitudes. The thermal ion signatures associated with large-scale nightside magnetospheric boundaries are investigated and a new ion outflow feature is identified associated to the polar edge of the auroral oval. Detailed distribution functions of injected magnetosheath ions and ouflowing cleft fountain ions are measured down to a few eVs in the dayside.     

用主动调频质量阻尼器控制高层建筑的风致振动

本文提出了用于高层建筑风振动控制的主动调频质量阻尼器（ＡＴＭＤ）设计的一种简单方法。从ＴＭＤ的工作原理出发,在物理意义上显式定义主动控制力的构成,基于结构的ＳＤＯＦ模型和广义脉动风力的高斯白噪声假定,在频域的以最小化结构顶层位移方差为设计目标,对控制力增益进行参数优化,得出控制力增益的封闭解,文中提出了以维持ＴＭＤ行程恒定为目标进行参数选择的设计方案,一超高层建筑作为算例给出,数值分析表明,所设计     

结构性土体破损全过程分析

本文运用伤力学和断裂力学理论,从能量的角度对结构性土体裂纹扩展进行了全过程分析,分析结果表明,结构性土体抗剪的断裂韧度小于其抗拉断裂韧度,在土体破损分析中,若能考虑运用损伤因素的影响来评价土体的工作状态,则比较安全。     

西秦岭寒武系硅岩建造喷流沉积作用与矿质聚集

硅岩建造是西秦岭拉尔玛－邛莫层控金矿床的含矿岩系。含矿层状硅岩呈块状、条带状、层纹状、多孔状和同生角砾状等,单层厚度一般为３０ｍ－２００ｍ。主要成分ＳｉＯ２平均含量高达９５．３０％,其余为ＦｅＯ、Ｆｅ２Ｏ３和有机炭等。硅质的Ａｌ／（Ａｌ＋Ｆｅ＋Ｍｎ）比值低于０．３５（平均０．１５３）。硅岩中微量元素十分丰富,不仅含具基性、超基性特征的元素群（如Ｃｕ、Ｃｒ、Ｐｔ、Ｐｄ、Ｏｓ等）,而且含具酸性特征的元素群(如W、Mo、U等)．硅岩中稀土以总量低(32.9×10^-4～100×10^-4)、δCe亏损为特征．经北美页岩标准化后．稀土含量随原于序数的增大而增大．硅岩的δ180值为l7.60‰ ～23.24‰,其形成温度约为7O℃～l18℃.硅岩的δ30Si值主要在+O.4％～+O.8％之间,硅岩的上述特点均显示其与喷流沉积作用有美．喷流沉积作用不仅形成了特殊的硅岩建造,而且也使金等元素在硅岩建造中发生了明显的聚集。     

高分辨率洞穴石笋中稳定同位素应用——北京元大都建立后对森林资源的破坏—δ~(13)C记录

对采自北京西山石花洞内的石笋进行了δ~(18)O,δ~(13)C和Mg/Sr分析,获得分辨率为25a的北京地区3000a以来的古气候和古环境信息。以δ~(18)O和D_(Mg/Ca)作为气候变化信息,证实石笋δ~(13)C反映了古气候变化对植被的影响。当石笋δ~(13)C值增大时,表示C_3/C_4植物比值降低,气候变干热;当石笋δ~(13)C值减小时,表示C_3/C_4植物比值升高,气候变湿冷。同时,笔者也发现了北京元大都建立以来对森林资源的破坏。在650B P至360B P,从元大都建立到明代晚期北京外城的增筑,北京西山林木被砍伐用于建筑和烧制木炭,使得这一地区的植被遭受重大改变。C_3/C_4植物的比值大幅度降低,石笋的δ~(13)C值增大3‰。尽管在此之后的气候条件有利于C_3植物的发育,但这一地区的植被没有恢复到受人类破坏前的水平。通过与历史资料对比,证明石笋中的δ~(13)C记录的确能反映C_3/C_4植物比值的分配变化,从而可以间接地反演古气候和人类活动的影响。     

中国泛滥平原沉积物中铂,钯丰度值及地球化学省的初步研究

根据中国泛滥平原沉积物中Ｐｔ、Ｐｄ的分析结果,求得泛监平原沉积物中的Ｐｔ、Ｐｄ近似丰度值分别为０．４６ｎｇ／ｇ和０．４０ｎｇ／ｇ。据泛监平原沉积物中Ｐｔ、Ｐｄ的空间分布模式初步圈出滇黔Ｐｔ、Ｐｄ地球化学省,新疆Ｐｔ、Ｐｄ地球化学省和西藏雅布江Ｐｔ、Ｐｄ地球化学省。