全文获取类型
收费全文 | 600篇 |
免费 | 10篇 |
国内免费 | 4篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 29篇 |
大气科学 | 46篇 |
地球物理 | 141篇 |
地质学 | 242篇 |
海洋学 | 50篇 |
天文学 | 81篇 |
自然地理 | 25篇 |
出版年
2019年 | 5篇 |
2018年 | 7篇 |
2017年 | 9篇 |
2016年 | 17篇 |
2015年 | 13篇 |
2014年 | 14篇 |
2013年 | 23篇 |
2012年 | 7篇 |
2011年 | 27篇 |
2010年 | 31篇 |
2009年 | 23篇 |
2008年 | 18篇 |
2007年 | 28篇 |
2006年 | 21篇 |
2005年 | 23篇 |
2004年 | 18篇 |
2003年 | 14篇 |
2002年 | 24篇 |
2001年 | 15篇 |
2000年 | 7篇 |
1999年 | 15篇 |
1998年 | 5篇 |
1997年 | 6篇 |
1995年 | 9篇 |
1994年 | 8篇 |
1993年 | 9篇 |
1991年 | 17篇 |
1990年 | 8篇 |
1989年 | 9篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 8篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 7篇 |
1976年 | 8篇 |
1975年 | 5篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
1972年 | 4篇 |
1971年 | 5篇 |
1966年 | 6篇 |
1964年 | 6篇 |
1962年 | 4篇 |
1960年 | 6篇 |
1956年 | 4篇 |
1952年 | 5篇 |
1949年 | 4篇 |
1948年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有614条查询结果,搜索用时 10 毫秒
61.
The mechanical denudation rates of 81 large lake basins (lake area > 500 km2) were determined from long-term river loads and erosion maps. Using the drainage area/lake area ratios the mean sedimentation rates of the lakes were calculated for a porosity of 0.3. The mean sedimentation rates of different lake types vary between 0.1 mm/a (glacial lakes, lowland) and 5.4 mm/a (mostly sag basin lakes). The calculated lifetimes of the lakes are based on the lake volumes and mean sedimentation rates, assuming steady-state conditions and solely clastic material. On average, glacial lakes in highlands and fault-related lakes show the shortest lifetimes (c. 70 ka), glacial lakes in lowlands and rift lakes have the longest lifetimes (c. 1 Ma). Some lakes remain unfilled for very long time spans due to rapid subsidence of their basin floors. The calculated lifetimes are compared with those derived from sediment core studies. Most core studies indicate lower mechanical sedimentation rates than the calculated ones because a major part of the incoming sediment is trapped in deltas. However, a number of lakes (e.g., the Great Lakes of North America) show the opposite tendency which is largely caused by extensive shoreline erosion and resuspension. The lifetimes of large glacial lakes often exceed the duration of interglacials. Hence, their lifetimes are restricted by glaciation and not by sediment infill. Rift lakes persist for long time periods which exceed the calculated lifetimes in some cases. Time-dependent subsidence, basin extension, as well as the impact of climate change are briefly described. 相似文献
62.
A new 2 \(\frac{1}{2}\) -octahedral sheet silicate, NaMg2.5 Si4O10 (OH)2, has been synthesized from oxide mixtures in the temperature range 500–600°C at pressures between 1 and 5 kb. The lattice parameters are a 0 = 5.298 Å, b 0 = 9.047 Å, c 0 = 9.479 Å and ß=99.55°. X-ray data are given in the text. At temperatures above 605° C/1 kb and 630° C/5 kb, it decomposes to magnesiorichterite plus quartz. 相似文献
63.
64.
Optimal deflection of NEOs en route of collision with the Earth 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Recently, a method for the n-body analysis of the velocity change required to deflect a hazardous near-Earth object (NEO) was presented by Carusi et al. [Carusi, A., Valsecchi, G.B., D'Abramo, G., Boattini A., 2002. Icarus 159, 417-422]. We extent this method in order to optimize the velocity change vector instead of its along-track magnitude. From an application of both methods to a fictitious NEO we find Carusi's parallel approach to be reasonable for phases of unperturbed two-body motion. But, for orbit phases inhering third-body perturbations, i.e., for planetary close approaches or prior to a collision, the results obtained from the new method show the radial component of deflection impulse to play a major role. We show that a fivefold greater efficiency can be achieved by a deflection impulse being non-parallel to orbital velocity. The new method is applied to two possible 99942 Apophis impact trajectories in order to provide constraints for future Apophis deflection mission analysis. 相似文献
65.
H. R. Merrett K. Kuijken M. R. Merrifield A. J. Romanowsky N. G. Douglas N. R. Napolitano M. Arnaboldi M. Capaccioli K. C. Freeman O. Gerhard N. W. Evans M. I. Wilkinson C. Halliday T. J. Bridges D. Carter 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2003,346(4):L62-L66
We present a possible orbit for the Southern Stream of stars in M31, which connects it to the Northern Spur. Support for this model comes from the dynamics of planetary nebulae (PNe) in the disc of M31: analysis of a new sample of 2611 PNe obtained using the Planetary Nebula Spectrograph reveals ∼20 objects with kinematics inconsistent with the normal components of the galaxy, but which lie at the right positions and velocities to connect the two photometric features via this orbit. The satellite galaxy M32 is coincident with the stream both in position and velocity, adding weight to the hypothesis that the stream comprises its tidal debris. 相似文献
66.
67.
Microbial Biomass Dynamics Along a Trophic Gradient at the Atlantic Barrier Reef off Belize (Central America) 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Abstract. Recent findings indicate that heterotrophic bacteria and not phytoplankton are the most numerous biomass components even in the euphotic zone of oligotrophic, open oceans. In this study it was hypothesized that the microbial biomass components change within a few hundred meters as oligotrophic water flows across the reef and becomes enriched with nutrients. Along a trophic gradient, four stations at the Atlantic Barrier Reef off Belize (Central America) were sampled for microbial biomass components. Phytoplankton biomass (measured as chlorophyll a) ranged from the most oligotrophic station (St. 1) to the most eutrophic station (St. 4) from 6.9–415.5 μg CI"' (assuming a C:chl a ratio of 30): heterotrophic bacterial biomass increased 4-fold (from 10.1–46.4μg C 1-1 ), heterotrophic nanoflagellate (HNAN) biomass increased from 4.6-19ug C 1-1 , and cyanobacteria from 0.9-4.5 μg C-1-1 . Production estimates derived from seawater cultures revealed a 5-fold increase in bacterial production from the oligotrophic station (3.7 ug C 1-1 d-1 ) to the eutrophic St. 4 (17.8ug C-1-d1-1 )- Cyanobacterial production rose from 1.1–3.5ug C-1–d-1 and HNAN production from 0.65-1.13 μg C-1-1 -d-1 . While cyanobacteria contributed between 13 and 20% to the autotrophic plankton component in the oligotrophic waters, their contribution dropped to about 1 % at the eutrophic stations. 相似文献
68.
Gerhard?SchmiedlEmail author Maria?Scherbacher Angela?A.?Bruch Bogomir?Jelen James?H.?Nebelsick Christoph?Hemleben Volker?Mosbrugger Helena?Rifelj 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2002,91(1):123-132
Several sections from the uppermost Eocene and Oligocene of northern Slovenia have been investigated with respect to sedimentary facies, foraminiferal assemblages, stable isotopes, carbonate microfacies, and palynology. The main objective was to reconstruct the paleoenvironmental history of the Paleogene Paratethys in this region of the eastern Alpine realm. The sediments exhibit a transgressive succession beginning with conglomerates, sandstones, and mudstones of fluvial and lacustrine origin followed by carbonates and muddy marls indicating marine conditions. The foraminiferal faunal changes from brackish to shallow marine to deeper marine assemblages and the distribution of the palynofloras corroborate the sedimentological results. Microfacies analysis of the limestones shows a wide variation of shallow water, generally mud-rich facies dominated by coralline algae, foraminifera, and corals. Microfaunas adapted to low-oxygen conditions indicate temporal sluggish bottom-water circulation which can be associated with high fresh-water fluxes. These results are discussed as reflecting both the global sea-level rise during the Early Oligocene and the regional tectonic and climatic evolution. 相似文献
69.
Diatoms are major primary producers of microbial biomass in the Antarctica. They are found in the water and sea ice. The distribution, abundance of the ice diatoms and their relation to the environmental factors inside and outside the ice have been studied for its special role in the Antarctic Ocean ecology. In this paper we describe the abundance, distribution and composition of diatom assemblages in 相似文献
70.
The regional stress field in the Western Alps and their northern foreland has been investigated byin situ stress determinations. More than 600 strain relief measurements were made with resistance strain gages in boreholes carried out in mines, tunnels and quarries. The stresses calculated and data obtained from other papers were used to get a detailed idea of the stress conditions in Central Europe.The measurements confirm a continuous flux of compressive stress from the Alps to the northern foreland east of the Rhinegraben. The largest stresses are observed in the Central Alps, the lowest in the Rhinegraben rift system. The horizontal stresses exceed at nearly all places the vertical ones. Evidently the excess of horizontal stress is generated by active plate tectonics in the Alps. A tectonic model to explain the observed stress pattern is presented. 相似文献