全文获取类型
收费全文 | 10546篇 |
免费 | 1111篇 |
国内免费 | 3608篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 554篇 |
大气科学 | 1702篇 |
地球物理 | 3733篇 |
地质学 | 5840篇 |
海洋学 | 1128篇 |
天文学 | 427篇 |
综合类 | 703篇 |
自然地理 | 1178篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 66篇 |
2023年 | 180篇 |
2022年 | 124篇 |
2021年 | 209篇 |
2020年 | 127篇 |
2019年 | 137篇 |
2018年 | 187篇 |
2017年 | 67篇 |
2016年 | 156篇 |
2015年 | 151篇 |
2014年 | 269篇 |
2013年 | 254篇 |
2012年 | 346篇 |
2011年 | 430篇 |
2010年 | 232篇 |
2009年 | 307篇 |
2008年 | 389篇 |
2007年 | 479篇 |
2006年 | 525篇 |
2005年 | 619篇 |
2004年 | 590篇 |
2003年 | 410篇 |
2002年 | 485篇 |
2001年 | 508篇 |
2000年 | 546篇 |
1999年 | 267篇 |
1998年 | 229篇 |
1997年 | 219篇 |
1996年 | 218篇 |
1995年 | 279篇 |
1994年 | 248篇 |
1993年 | 426篇 |
1992年 | 378篇 |
1991年 | 480篇 |
1990年 | 417篇 |
1989年 | 466篇 |
1988年 | 454篇 |
1987年 | 380篇 |
1986年 | 269篇 |
1985年 | 364篇 |
1984年 | 303篇 |
1983年 | 222篇 |
1982年 | 174篇 |
1981年 | 125篇 |
1980年 | 177篇 |
1964年 | 89篇 |
1960年 | 55篇 |
1959年 | 120篇 |
1958年 | 125篇 |
1957年 | 127篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
We have obtained velocity-resolved spectra of the 12C II 157.8 microns 2P3/2-2P1/2 fine structure line in the M42 region of Orion. Observations at 0.8 km s-1 resolution with a laser heterodyne spectrometer show multiple velocity components in some locations, with typical linewidths of 3-5 km s-1. Spectra of theta 1C and BN-KL also show weak emission from the F = 2-1 hyperfine component of the equivalent 13C II line. From the observed 12C II/13C II line intensity ratios, we deduce that the 12C II emission is optically thick with tau approximately 5 at both positions. Excitation temperatures of 128 K and 90 K, together with column densities of approximately 1 x 10(19) cm-2 and approximately 4 x 10(18) cm-2, are derived for theta 1C and BN-KL, respectively. 相似文献
62.
本文着重描述了SGR钻孔处冰盖上的积雪在密实化过程中的特征变化,并对该过程进行了分段的和全面的回归分析.结果表明,冰盖密度随深度增大,但增长幅度随深度减小.作者提出密度变化减小度的概念.计算得出的所研究冰芯钻取点的密度变化减小度为-0.15kg/m~3·m~2,粒雪成冰前的密实速率平均值为4.08kg/m~3·a.本文得到的冰盖密度变化“临界点”与以往报道的有所不同.分析这一现象时,作者强调当积雪还在活动层时冰盖温度的影响,并以此解释密度剖面的异常变化以及离差的回升.特别指出,积雪的密度变化具有气候学意义,它在一定程度上能够反映出积雪形成及变化过程中气候变化的某些信息.本文由密度变化确定的钻孔点雪冰转化深度为50米. 相似文献
63.
We have used observations of the rare isotopes of HCN and HNC to determine the relative abundance of these two chemical isomers along the central ridge of the Orion molecular cloud. The abundance ratio [HCN]/[HNC] decreases by more than an order of magnitude from the relatively warm plateau and hot core sources toward the KL nebula to the colder, more quiescent clouds to the north and south. Even in the cooler regions, however, the ratio is an order of magnitude larger than that found in previous investigations of cold dark clouds. We determine the kinetic temperature in the regions we have studied from new observations of methylacetylene (CH3CCH), together with other recent estimates of the gas temperature near KL. The results suggest that the warmer portions of the cloud are dominated by different chemical pathways than those in the general interstellar cloud material. 相似文献
64.
"An attempt is made in the light of an analysis of population changes occurring in several sub-districts of Greater Santiago in the period between the last population censuses of 1970 and 1982, based on small-area census units (distritos and communas) to draw attention to the effects on the spatial growth of the city resulting from changed conditions in the political and juridical sphere since the change of power in 1973." The effect of changes in government policy concerning the liberalization of the property market and the illegal occupation of land are noted. (summary in ENG) 相似文献
65.
The Nordic geological surveys: Geology for society in practice 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Morten Smelror Andreas AhlstrФm Lena Ekelund Jens Morten Hansen Keijo Nenonen Anette K. Mortensen 《《幕》》2008,31(1):193-200
Since the mid-nineteenth century., when the first of the Nordic Geological Surveys were established, they have generated a substantial amount of information on the Earth's crust, its natural resources, its processes, and on the geological history of Nordic areas. The collective mission of the geological surveys is to carry out "Geology for Society", by doing research and providing services, and by making geological information and data easily accessible to all the varied end users in industry, government agencies, government institutes, public administrations, technical offices, academia and research institutes, as well as for private individuals. The present paper gives a brief overview of a few, selected, research areas and projects currently undertaken by the Nordic geological surveys. These serve as practical examples of how the Nordic geological surveys address important societal problems and challenges that require geological input for their solution. 相似文献
66.
Zoya A. Bessudnova 《《幕》》2008,31(3):368-369
In 2006, the Moscow publishing house Nauka (Science) published a 246-page book by Zoya A. Bessudnova entitled Geological Research at the Natural History. Museum of Moscow University, 1759-1930 as No. 32 in its series "Sketches on the History of Geological Knowledge'. The author is a geologist and Senior Researcher in the Department for the History of Geology of the Vernadsky State Geological Museum of the Russian Academy of Sciences, and a member of the International Commission on the History of Geological Sci- ences (INHIGEO). 相似文献
67.
The time evolution of a two-dimensional line thermal-a turbulent flow produced by an initial element with signifi-cant buoyancy released in a large water body, is numerically studied with the two-equation k - e model for turbulence closure. The numerical results show that the thermal is characterized by a vortex pair flow and a kidney shaped concentra-tion structure with double peak maxima; the computed flow details and scalar mixing characteristics can be described by self-similar relations beyond a dimensionless time around 10. There are two regions in the flow field of a line thermal: a mixing region where the concentration of tracer fluid is high and the flow is turbulent and rotational with a pair of vortex eyes, and an ambient region where the concentration is zero and the flow is potential and well-described by a model of doublet with strength very close to those given by early experimental and analytical studies. The added virtual mass coeffi-cient of the thermal motion is found to be approximat 相似文献
68.
An unusual feature has been observed in polychaetes regarding their capacity to accumulate high levels of relatively toxic forms of arsenic in specific tissues. Basal levels of arsenic and distribution of its compounds were investigated in tissues of the Mediterranean polychaete Sabella spallanzanii. Particularly high concentrations were measured in the branchial crown (1036+/-136 microg/g d.w.) and chemical speciation revealed that the predominant form was the relatively toxic dimethylarsinate (DMA). These data suggest a potential role of As as anti-predatory strategy in polychaetes. 相似文献
69.
长江入海沉积物的输送及其入海后的运移 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
前言 长江和黄河是世界著名的多沙河流,每年入海泥沙分别为5亿吨和11亿吨,分别占世界的第四位和第二位。千万年来由她们发育了广大的冲积平原,浩浩荡荡东流入海,形成东中国海大陆架沉积物的主要来源。研究长江和黄河沉积物搬运入海的沉积动力过程,不仅对东海大陆架的了解和开发有重要意义,也给陆上经济发展提供科学依据。 相似文献
70.
黄河口水下底坡微地貌及其成因探讨 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3
高分辨率的回声测深、旁侧声纳及浅地层剖面记录首次直观地揭示了黄河口水下底坡上发育有大量形态不同的微地貌类型。据其形态特征和规模的差异,将它们划分为平滑海底、凹坑与洼地、冲沟、残留岗丘及扰动复合海底等五种类型。这些微地貌分布在不同水深条件下的不同水下三角洲单元上,并存在着相互联系和相互转化。黄河口海域特殊的沉积环境和复杂的动力条件是导致水下底坡微地貌形成发育的主要机制。 相似文献