Quaternary folding of the eastern Tian Shan, northwest China

The Tian Shan, east–west trending more than 2000 km, is one of most active intracontinental mountain building belts that resulted from India–Eurasia collision during Cenozoic. In this study, Quaternary folding related to intracontinental mountain building of the Tian Shan orogenic belt is documented based on geologic interpretation and analyses of the satellite remote sensing images [Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM)/Enhanced Thematic Mapper (ETM) and India Remote Sensing (IRS) Pan] combined with field geologic and geomorphic observations and seismic reflection profiles. Analyses of spatial–temporal features of Quaternary folded structure indicate that the early Quaternary folds are widely distributed in both piedmont and intermontane basins, whereas the late Quaternary active folds are mainly concentrated on the northern range-fronts. Field observations indicate that Quaternary folds are mainly characterized by fault-related folding. The formation and migration of Quaternary folding are likely related to decollement surfaces beneath the fold-and-fault zone as revealed by seismic reflection profiles. Moreover, analysis of growth strata indicates that the Quaternary folding began in late stage of early Pleistocene (2.1–1.2 Ma). Finally, tectonic evolution model of the Quaternary deformation in the Tian Shan is presented. This model shows that the Quaternary folding and faulting gradually migrate toward the range-fronts due to the continuous compression related to India–Eurasia collision during Quaternary time. As a result, the high topographic relief of the Tian Shan was formed.     

单轴压缩条件下冻土的动态损伤和分形演化规律

基于损伤和分形理论, 对单轴压缩条件下冻土的力学性质进行了研究。建立了损伤变量和分形维数随应力变化的数学经验表达式,并作出了其动态演化曲线。通过演化曲线可以看出,分形维数与损伤变量随应力的递增均呈非线性增加,但分维的变化较平缓;损伤变量在初期变化相对平缓,在后期变化速率明显加快。因此,该研究有助于进一步认识冻土的损伤破坏过程和力学性质。     

Flare-plasma diagnostics from millisecond pulsations of the solar radio emission

Two solar radio bursts exhibiting narrow-band millisecond pulsations in intensity and polarization are analyzed. There were considerable time delays between the left-and right-circularly polarized components of the radio emission. The observed oscillations of the degree of polarization are due to the different group velocities of the ordinary and extraordinary modes in their propagation from the source to the observer; the frequency dependence of the delay is in excellent agreement with the theoretically calculated group delay in a magnetoactive plasma. It unambiguously follows that the pulsed radio emission is generated near the double upper hybrid frequency by the nonlinear plasma mechanism, since the source emission has a low degree of polarization. In addition to dispersion effects, a Fourier analysis also reveals effects associated with the source inhomogeneity. We detected a frequency drift of pulsations (autodelays) with different signs for different polarization components. This drift suggests that, apart from the dispersion effects, there are also the effects related to inhomogeneity of the radio source. It is shown, in particular, that the upper hybrid modes (generating the radio emission) are unstable in regions with enhanced gradients of the plasma density and/or magnetic field.     

改进的遗传算法在地下水数值模拟中的应用

地下水流数值模拟中的模型识别问题，可以转化为函数的最优化问题。鉴于遗传算法的特点，将之引入到地下水流数值法中，用以解决地下水数学模型的识别问题。在建立地下水数值模拟中模型识别问题的是优化模型后，采取将最优化模型中的目标函数嵌入到遗传算法适应度函数中的方法，实现遗传算法与地下水流数值法的耦合。基于优化模型和遗传算法的运算过程，编写计算程序，实现地下水数学模型的自动识别。根据在珲春盆地地下水资源评价实例中应用得到的结果，信纸证了改进的遗传算法在地下水数值模拟中应用的可行性与有效性。     

高热硫酸溶解重量法测定矿石中的钡

利用BaSO4在高热H2 SO4中能定量地形成液态Ba(HSO4) 2 ,而当含Ba(HSO4) 2 的浓H2 SO4溶液被稀释时 ,又能重新定量析出BaSO4这一性质 ,拟定出高热H2 SO4溶解重量法测定矿石中的钡。方法用于矿石、重晶石单矿物中BaO和BaSO4的测定 ,结果与碱熔BaSO4重量法、BaCrO4容量法、外检结果相一致 ,精密度试验结果 ,相对标准偏差RSD(n =1 0 ) <5 %。     

冲绳海槽浮岩的高温高压纵波速度

对采自冲绳海槽中部海底的浮岩样品和邻近陆地樱岛火山的安山岩样品进行了温度 (常温 - 15 0 0℃ )与压力 (常压 - 2 .4 GPa)实验 ,测得在较低温度 -压力条件下 (<1GPa,<80 0℃ )浮岩样品的纵波速度小于安山岩样品的纵波速度 ,在较高温度 -压力条件下 (>1GPa,>80 0℃ )二者的纵波速度接近一致 (5 .9km /s)。 1GPa/80 0℃是浮岩样品和安山岩样品的热动力相变点 ,推测该点的深度大于 18km。     

农用地分等定级中标准耕作制度的确定

标准耕作制度的确定是农用地分等定级的基础性工作。该文提出了标准耕作制度的定义 ,探讨了标准耕作制度的确定原则和确定方法 ,并以黄淮海为例作了实例分析     

基于随机森林模型的中国流动人口社会融合空间差异及影响因素

基于2017年流动人口动态监测数据,采用探索性空间数据分析和随机森林回归方法,分析中国289个地级及以上城市流动人口社会融合的空间分异及影响因素.结果 表明:①中国城市流动人口社会融合整体水平较低,空间分布地带性特征不明显;特大、超大城市流动人口社会融合分别以较低、中等水平为主,省会城市、直辖市流动人口社会融合分别以较低、中等水平为主,其余城市多数为中等水平;城市社会融合空间分布格局表现为以峰值为中心向外圈层递减和以低值为中心向外圈层递增的特征.②随机森林模型的拟合度和回归精度比多元线性回归更高,能够更好地解释流动人口社会融合的非线性影响机制.③个人教育水平、家属是否随同、流入城市经济结构、流动人口的户口类型、流入城市公共设施以及流动人口在流入地居留时间依次为六大重要影响因子,它们对流动人口社会融合的作用呈现复杂性和非线性.④需要根据影响因子在不同阈值内的作用方式,有针对性地对流动人口及流入城市进行管理和调控.     

我国地理教育研究热点年度盘点与前瞻——基于2020年《复印报刊资料·中学历史、地理教与学》转载地理教育论文的分析

通过对2020年《复印报刊资料·中学历史、地理教与学》全文转载地理教育论文的栏目分布情况、源杂志转载量和主要内容等方面进行分析,可看出近年我国地理教育研究热点包括国际地理教育进展、地理教科书的编写与历史、地理教学的设计与实施、地理教育测量与评价、地理教师发展等方面。未来地理教育研究需要关注高中地理选择性必修教科书的探讨、地理概念体系的构建、地理思维的培养、安全教育实施的途径、地理教学质量和教师专业发展的评价等方面。