施甸地震强震观测记录及其初步分析

在2001年4月12日发生的施甸5．9级地震中，依据地震预报意见布设在滇西的短临跟踪临时强震台网获取了该次地震的强地面运动记录，最大加速度峰值达515gal(未校正），获取大于500gal主震记录，这在我国还是首次，对记录的情况作了简要的介绍。     

CISK, EVAPORATION-WIND FEEDBACK MECHANISM AND 30-60 DAY OSCILLATIONS IN THE TROPICAL ATMOSPHERE*

A baroclinic semi-geostrophic model with evaporation-wind feedback mechanism(EWFM) and CISK is established,two non-dimensional parameters a and η are introduced to represent EWFM and CISK,respectively.Analytic solutions of the model system are obtained,dynamics analyses and the model atmosphere calculations further confirm that EWFM and CISK are very important physical processes in leading to the low-frequency oscillations in the tropics.     

山门银矿成矿特征

山门银矿为一受依兰—伊通深断裂控制的浅成低温热液矿床。该矿床形成于拉张环境下富碱质岩浆活动期后,成矿物质来源于下地壳与上地幔的混合岩浆源区。区域地球化学丰度值Ag/Au比等于60,利于成矿作用的长英质岩浆活动等因素,经深断裂反复活动,成岩期后碱—硅质交代促使以Ag为主的成矿元素的活化迁移。构造空间与矿体上下盘岩性差异形成的地球化学障,是矿质沉淀的良好场区。依据地质环境和成矿物质来源,认为山门银矿床成因类型属深源岩浆热液矿床。     

Biomarker Compounds as Indicators of Paleoenvironments

In an attempt to assess the paleoenvironments of terrestrial sediments,some twenty-two representa-tive Chinese non-marine sediment samples were studied using the molecular organic geochemistry method.The sediment samples stuied include oilshale,shale,mudstone and glauber salt from Tertiary to Cretaceous in age.Judging from geological/geochemical data and paleosalinity data,the samples studied are of lacustrine sedimentary origin and can be divided into three different types:fresh water,brackish and saline/hypersaline lake sediments.The aliphatic fractions were separated from the extracts of the samples and analysed by means of GC and GC/MS instruments,giving a number of parameters such as relative abundances of alkanes and cycloalkanes as shown in the mass chromatograms.     

Variability in latent heat flux over the tropical pacific in association with recent two ENSO events

This paper analyzed the variations of latent heat flux (LHF) over the tropical Pacific in the period 1978-1988 by using COADS (Comprehensive Ocean and Atmospheric Data Set). It has been founded that the interannual variabili ty of LHF exhibits strong ENSO signal, with the significant increasing LHF during the recent two warm events, i.e., 1982 / 83 and 1986 / 87 and decreasing LHF in the cold episodes. However the longitudinal distribution of the LHF departures varies from event to event. In the eastern Pacific, the specific humidity difference at air-sea interface (qs -qa) makes a dominant contribution to the interannual variability of LHF ( r = 0.73 ), while in the western Pacific the surface wind speed, W and the qs - qa make nearly equal contribution to that of LHF.     

滇西重力潮汐剖面及地震活动性的研究

1986年以来,笔者先后在下关、丽江台安装了GS-15,ET型重力仪连同弥渡台构成滇西重力潮汐剖面并获得了时间不等的高质量连续观测资料。为统一观测系统,本文将两种不同型号仪器的观测结果归算为武昌台的系统,即ICET(国际固体潮中心)系统。归算表明两台仪器观测结果主波潮次参数δ的偏差小于0.2%、在此基础上,文中讨论了近年来滇西潮汐剖面附近大震前的潮汐变化特征及利用各种物理参数预报地震的可能性。     

大尺度降雨异常对地面过程的影响——一类气候反馈机制的初步研究

本文以华北地区春季两个多雨年和两个少雨年为例,研究半干旱地区大范围持续性降雨对地面物理过程的影响。 根据地面边界层热通量和辐射通量的参数化公式以及地面水份倾向方程,计算分析了春季降雨异常增多后地面热状况、热量平衡各分量和水文状况的变化,发现降雨异常增多后,地面土壤温度和地面气温明显降低,土壤湿度和地面蒸发潜热明显增大,地面反照率也有所降低。值得指出的是,地面物理状况的变化相对于降雨异常过程有明显的时间上的后延现象,在空间场上有较好的配合关系。     

大连地震台面波震级偏差及其校正

文章采用大连地震台1983年到1986年四年间所记录的面波震级Ms≥4.0级的地震一千余例与《中国地震台临时报告》中所给定的面波震级进行比较,算出大连地震台的台基校正值,以及不同震中距,不同震中方位,不同震级的震级偏差及其校正值.     

Geochemistry of a Rapakivi Granite Suite in a Proterozoic Rift Trough in Beijing and Its Vicinity

Controlled by E-W-trending faults, a Proterozoic (1.4-1.8 Ga old) rapakivi granite suite was intruded inBeijing and the area to its east (within Hebei Province), forming three parallel belts of igneous rocks. Theisotopic, trace element and rare earth element geochemical data of a bimodal rock association made up ofanorthosite, gabbro and alkali basalt and olivine-bearing quartz-syenite, rapakivi granite and trachyte as wellas potassic A-type granites and anorogenic granites—— all suggest that there exists an incipient rift in thestudy area. Fractional crystallization of a mixed magma formed by the magma derived from the upper mantleand the magma derived by small degrees of fusion of the lower crust produced anorthosite cumulates. Thewater-deficient granitic magma was differentiated into a subalkaline series. When the fractional crystallizationwas incomplete, rhythmic eruptions took place.