测试水井导水性能的简便试验

这种测试水井含水层导水系数的新方法是利用井口水面空气压力阶变试验,计算出聊城井含水层的导水系数为14.4m2/d,而通过抽水试验得出的导水系数为43.6m2/d,二者有相同的数量级,但新方法比抽水试验简单易行和经济快速,用它来解释地下水微动态更合理,容易推广应用     

用Weiner滤波方法处理聊古－1井氮氦比观测资料

聊古－１井位于聊城－兰考断裂带北段。自１９８１年以来对该并氮氦比（Ｎ２／Ｈｅ）每天进行观测，其主要干扰因素为降雨和井水流量。其中降雨对氮氦比观测的影响不是简单的线性关系，而是带有滞后记忆效应的非线性关系。为此，我们采用了非线性的Ｗｅｉｎｅｒ滤波方法来处理降雨、井水流量、井水压力和大气压力对氮氦比的影响。为了适用于处理氮氦比，我们对Ｗｅｉｎｅｒ滤波方法进行了改进。在对聊古－１井氮氦比用改进后的Ｗｅｉｎｅｒ滤波方法处理的基础上分析了氮氦比变化与震中距小于１６０ｋｍ，震级大于Ｍｓ５．０级地震的关系。     

双层球面网壳动力失效分析及地震损失评估

双层球面网壳结构是一种缺陷敏感型结构,影响结构动力失效的初始缺陷主要有杆件的初弯曲、杆件的残余应力和结构节点的初始安装偏差3种。本文首先利用有限元软件ANSYS的二次开发功能开发了可以考虑初始弯曲和残余应力的杆单元,接着利用动力增量法(IDA)系统地研究了这3种缺陷对结构动力失效的影响,最后总结提出了考虑缺陷的双层球面网壳结构的抗震损失评估方法。     

C and N stable isotope analysis of human and animal bones at the Beiqian site

The Beiqian site, located in Jimo city, Qingdao, went through three archaeological excavations, and a large number of human and animal bones in the Dawenkou culture and the Zhou Dynasty period were unearthed. By carbon and nitrogen stable isotope analysis, the diet of ancestors is expected to be recovered, and the domesticated plants and animals will be discussed. The investigated results showed that the food structure of ancestors in both periods included food crops, mainly C4 foods, and meat, mainly marine shellfish and livestock. For domestic pigs, they mainly eat C3 plants, and were affected by the lifestyle of ancestors. This study also showed that the diet of ancestors is the shellfish rather than marine fish despite the Beiqian site is located near the shoreline. We can conclude that the diet of ancestors in Dawenkou culture period included millet crops (C4 plants), shellfish, marine food, and livestock, representing the lifestyle of farming, domestication, and fishing, supplemented by hunting. In the Zhou dynasty period the meat resource was enriched by domesticated animals and marine fisheries, and the living conditions were significantly improved.     

水井含水层导水系数及其对地震波的响应

利用弹性理论和渗流理论研究了井水位振荡试验,给出了一种计算水井含水层渗流特性参数的新方法。该方法不是用井水位的恢复曲线,而是用井水位的振荡曲线计算出水井含水层的导水系数。对５ 口水井的导水系数及其对地震波的响应进行了统计,结果表明：水井含水层的导水系数越大,井水位对地震波响应的幅度越大,响应的次数越多。     

Dissolved trace elements in a nitrogen-polluted river near to the Liaodong Bay in Northeast China

Dissolved trace element concentrations (Ba, Fe, Mn, Si, Sr, and Zn) were investigated in the Haicheng River near to the Liaodong Bay in Northeast China during 2010. Dissolved Ba, Fe, Mn, and Sr showed significant spatial variation, whereas dissolved Fe, Mn, and Zn displayed seasonal variations. Conditions such as water temperature, pH, and dissolved oxygen were found to have an important impact on redox reactions involving dissolved Ba, Fe, and Zn. Dissolved Fe and Mn concentrations were regulated by adsorption or desorption of Fe/Mn oxyhydroxides and the effects of organic carbon complexation on dissolved Ba and Sr were found to be significant. The sources of dissolved trace elements were found to be mainly from domestic sewage, industrial waste, agricultural surface runoff, and natural origin, with estimated seasonal and annual river fluxes established as important inputs of dissolved trace elements from the Haicheng River into the Liaodong Bay or Bohai Sea.     

信息量在地震前兆观测数据分析中的应用

从系统论,控制论的角度出发,以聊古－１井氮氦比观测为例,利用信息量方法研究了通过动态灰箱法排除干扰影响的聊古－１井的氮氦比,并分析了氮氦比信息量的变化与地震的关系,发现在以聊古－１井为中心为１５０ｋｍ范围内。     

井水位的“记忆”滞后效应

观测资料表明,井水位对信息响应存在的“记忆”滞后现象,它与一般的位相滞后不同,在鲁２９井现场试验也证明了井水位对井吕空气压力变化的响应存在的“记忆”滞后现象。利用水平层状承压含水层模式,从理论上解释了井水位对井口空气压力变化响应“记忆”滞后现象,认为这种现象与水井含水层的导水系数有关,含水层导不系数越小,这种现象越明显,用一般多元回归方法无法较好地扣除井水位中“记忆”滞后影响,作给出了一种可以扣     

从鲁04井频率接收试验分析其地震波响应特征

通过鲁04井的频率特性的试验,具体求出了鲁04井含水层系统的频率特性参数:固有振动周期为40.59S,阻尼系数为0.0362S~(-1),振动品质因数为2.14。依此解释和分析了鲁04井的地震波响应特征。     

多普勒天气雷达速度PPI图散度分布信息提取

根据大面积降水回波径向速度PPI图像产品辐合辐散特征,提出采用中值滤波法来剔除噪声污染和用逐点数据对称法来削弱回波缺失和距离折叠引起的误差。在考虑了降水粒子下落速度的情况下,采用模糊定位法来提取速度图中风速性散度特征,用直方图形式表征风向性散度特征。最后通过比较分析,说明了提取方法可较好的表征PPI速度图中的散度信息,计算散度所表征的动力学特征与大面积降水过程有较好的对应关系。