含油气盆地地球动力学模式

文章讨论了含油气盆地地球动力学模式,其中着重讨论了以下几个问题:(1)沉积盆地地球动力学研究的进展,使得能够提出一种根据盆地所处的板块位置和地球动力学模型进行划分的含油气盆地分类;(2)尽管我们有一些古生代克拉通盆地的地球动力学模式,但其成因机制仍缺乏令人信服的解释;(3)通过大陆内裂谷火山岩化学成分、地温场、构造变形、岩石圈结构以及区域板块构造背景综合分析,我们建立了六种大陆裂谷形成的地球动力学模式;(4)前陆盆地的形成与其周缘造山带密切相关,其地球动力学模式是大陆岩石圈对褶皱冲断带构造负载的挠曲响应;     

陕西洛川黄土沉积物中稀土元素及其它微量元素的化学淋滤研究

本文采用化学淋滤的方法对洛川黄土沉积物的酸溶和酸不溶相中稀土元素以及其它微量元素的分布分配特征进行了系统的分析。     

Characteristics of Volcanic Rocks in the Shoshonite Province, Eastern China, and Their Metallogenesis

The shoshonite province in eastern China is characterized by extensive distribution (ca. 80000 km2) of Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous (165-100 Ma) shoshonite series with subordinate high-K calc-alkali series. It was formed in a dominantly tensile stress field. In comparison with their analogues in island arcs and active continental margins in other countries, the volcanic rocks in the shoshonite province have their specific characteristics in petrology, mineralogy and geochemistry as well as related mineralization association, which are the comprehensive reflection of the special composition and structure of the mantle and crust of the province and the special Mesozoic regional tectonic setting.     

Characterisation of brown coal humic acids and modified humic acids using pyrolysis gcms and other techniques

It has been proposed that Victorian brown coal can be considered as a two-component structure — a lignocellulosic “host”, containing various amounts of weakly bound or entrapped “guest” material together with very small amounts of inorganic and/or mineral matter. The latter predominantly consists of wax esters and/or terpenoid material. In this paper we describe attempts to gain structural information regarding the more complex, “host” component of the coal. Our initial model compound has been humic acid that can be readily obtained from the coal by alkaline extraction. It has been found that “pure” humic acid, free from material associated with the “guest” components of the coal, can be obtained by a highly selective, low-yielding alkaline extraction. This humic acid has been studied by nmr spectroscopy and pyrolysis gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy (py-gc/ms). The products arising from py-gc/ms have been compared with those obtained from similar pyrolysis of whole coals. Alkylation of humic acids using alkyl halides in the presence of base has been successfully carried out and reactivity of the resulting materials compared with those of the parent coal and humic acid.     

MD－50型钻机液压系统的设计

介绍了ＭＤ－５０型钻机液压系统的设计原理和主要液压元件的选择依据，并通过对设计和实践的总结，谈了作者在全液压钻机液压系统设计中的一些体会。     

古新世—始新世界线的全球事件

深海钻探揭示的古新世－析世界线许多全球性变化引起了地质学家的普遍关注。这些变化表现在岩性，粘土矿物组合，大陆植物群，大陆哺乳动物，钙质超微化石，底栖有孔虫，氧碳同位素，大气环流强度，海洋环流模式，海平面等方面，通过对古新世－始新世地层沉积学、古生物学、古气候学和古海洋学的研究，确认古新世－始新世地层界线是全球构造事件的结果，表现为全球板块边界重组，扩张中心和转换断层模式改变，海底热液活动呈一至二个     

波,流联合作用下的近岸海底沙波稳定性研究进展

近岸海底大型沙波是一种研究较为薄弱的地貌单元，但它的迁移对港口、航道和海底电缆及钻井平台、输油管道等海洋工程设施建设造成的危害极大。在综述目前国内外有关研究文献的基础上，概要地介绍了作者提出的一种较为简便、省力和有效的沙波迁移速率和沙波稳定性定量评价和预测方法，旨在提高航道通航能力和海洋工程建设的灾害防治和预测能力     

三江盆地七星河区成因地层分析

区内存在５种等时性地层界面，据此将含煤岩系划分为６个成因单元，１０个亚单元。沉积环境经历了５个演化阶段，其中扇三角洲废弃阶段为最有利的聚煤时期。聚煤的有利部位位于废弃的扇三角洲体之上。     

弹性波CT技术及应用

弹性波ＣＴ技术是一种新的物探方法。本文简单地介绍了该技术的方法原理及影响图像重建的因素，并以实例说明了弹性波ＣＴ技术在煤矿井下的应用效果     

石油重磁资料处理解释系统在微机上的实现

微机技术的发展和石油重磁勘探的需要促使了石油重磁资料微机处理和解释系统的建立。系统由输入、输出辅助子系统、重磁场分离和转换子系统及五个反演解释子系统八部分组成。五个反演解释子系统针对重磁力方法在油气勘探中所能解决的地质问题的类型不同而设计。计算模块的选择注意到方法的有效和适应，地球物理综合解释的需要及平面与剖面、定量正演与反演相结合的重要性。实际应用例子说明系统建立的成功和有效