Chronology of an oyster reef on the coast of Bohai Bay, China: Constraints from optical dating using different luminescence signals from fine quartz and polymineral fine grains of coastal sediments

Fossil oyster reefs are indicators of past sea levels, and their formation is usually dated by means of radiocarbon. However, radiocarbon dating of the shells from coastal areas may be complicated by the varying sources of carbon. Here we applied optical dating methods to date the samples from above and below a fossil oyster bed in a section on the coast of Bohai Bay, China. The optical ages of the sediments were used to constrain the oyster bed. Single-aliquot regenerative-dose procedures using the OSL signal from fine grain quartz, the IRSL and post-IR OSL signals from polymineral fine grains were employed to determine equivalent dose (D_e). The behaviors of the different luminescence signals from quartz and polymineral grains during D_e measurements were examined. The results showed that the quartz OSL signal is more reliable than the polymineral IRSL and post-IR OSL signals with respect to dating for these coastal samples. The optical ages indicated that the oyster reef formed between ca. 6.2 and 5.0 ka.     

Wavefield continuation datuming using a near surface model

When topography and low velocity zone differences vary greatly, conventional vertical static time shifts will cause wavefield distortion and influence wave equation seismic imaging for seismic data acquired on a complex near surface. In this paper, we propose an approach to datum correction that combines a joint tomography inversion with wavefield continuation to solve the static problem for seismic data on rugged acquisition topography. First, the near surface model is obtained by refracted wave tomography inversion. Second, the wavefield of sources and receivers are continued downward and upward to accomplish datum correction starting from a flat surface and locating the datum above topography. Based on the reciprocal theorem, Huygens＇ and Fresnel principles, the location of sources and receivers, and regarding the recorded data on the surface as a secondary emission, the sources and receivers are upward-continued to the datum above topography respectively. Thus, the datum correction using joint tomography inversion and wavefield continuation with the condition of a complex near surface is accomplished.     

基于Dotnet Remoting技术实现Windows平台下的并行计算

分布式并行计算是目前提高计算能力的重要手段,在生产、科研中起着重要的作用。Windows平台下的NET Framework Remoting技术,为开发分布式并行计算提供了方便、灵活、简单的手段,可以屏蔽分布式编程所需要处理的通信、协议、消息传输等细节,使分布式编程与本地编程具有相同的界面,为本地计算和远程分布式计算提供了一个一致的面向对象的编程环境,使开发分布式计算如同开发本地计算一样,这就大大降低了开发分布式并行计算的难度。这里主要介绍了如何利用NET Framework Remoting技术,实现Windows平台下的并行计算。     

覆膜态Fe（OH）3在厌氧条件下生物降解苯和甲苯的初探

天然条件下氯代烃的污染经常会与石油烃的污染共存,对于这种混合污染羽的治理,第一步采用粒状铁还原氯代烃,后续利用微生物和第一步产生的副产物生物降解石油烃。苯系物是石油烃中毒性较大、存留时间较长的污染物,本文利用批实验的方法研究了厌氧条件下用Fe(OH)3覆膜于石英砂表面的Fe(Ⅲ)作为电子受体降解苯和甲苯。结果表明,Fe(Ⅲ)作为电子受体时苯和甲苯能够发生厌氧生物降解,经过驯化后苯和甲苯的降解速度明显加快。降解实验表明甲苯的降解速度比苯的降解速度快,苯降解的半衰期是4.02d,甲苯降解的半衰期是3.81d。     

佳木斯隆起带乌拉嘎断裂西缘1∶5万水系沉积物测量方法研究

前人研究成果表明,有机质吸附作用使样品中的元素产生一定的富集,这种影响随着有机质含量增加而越加强烈,将掩盖元素真实含量的起伏,造成假异常。通过对佳木斯隆起带乌拉嘎断裂西缘水系沉积物样品的分配及有机质含量特征、主要成矿元素的表生地球化学分布特征的研究,认为野外截取-10~ 60目粒级段作为采样介质,可完全满足工作需要,获得真实可靠的地球化学异常,取得较好的地质找矿效果。     

基于地性线的不规则三角网优化构建算法

提出了利用自动增加特征点消除平三角形的方法，并通过重构等高线验证了构网算法的实用性和有效性。实验表明，本文算法能很好地消除不合理的平三角形，优化三角网结构。     

测绘档案管理现代化的若干问题分析

在测绘科技快速发展的今天,建立现代化的测绘科技档案势在必行,但是目前测绘档案管理的方法和机制相对落后于测绘科技的发展。本文分析了测绘档案管理的现状和发展方向,在此基础上,指出了测绘档案管理的主要任务,以及测绘档案管理机构转型的必要性。     

高精度数字扫描仪的最新进展

高精度扫描是数字摄影测量生产工作流程的一个重要部分。评定性能优良扫描仪的一个重要的条件是:在一定要求下连续高速的进行高光学分辨率的胶卷扫描。目前徕卡公司在试图改善图像的质量和扫描平台控制的同时,将在DSW彩色扫描仪上提供这种快速的扫描功能。徕卡公司为了这些新的性能,已经进行了许多针对性的革新,这些新的革新技术构成了一个新的型号DSW700。     

一种基于网格的空间聚类方法在区域划分中的应用

区域划分是依据人口和社会经济指标将行政统计单元或其他地理实体划分成若干个不同水平或类别的集合。由于大多数的人口和社会经济指标来源于面状数据-行政统计单元,常用的区域划分的空间聚类方法是基于面状数据的,本文通过分析现有面状数据的聚类算法特点和不足,进而提出一种新的算法,该方法提出将面状统计单元进行网格划分,引入基于网格密度聚类算法的思想,克服现有面状聚类的诸多缺点,打破行政区划的限制,更好地发现潜在信息。     

中国萤石产业资源现状及发展建议

萤石是中国重要的战略性矿产资源。本文通过分析萤石资源现状、供需格局、产业发展以及近年来萤石行业发展面临的新形势和特点,为保障中国萤石产业可持续发展提出加大勘查投入、提高资源保障程度、合理有效开发、促进产业升级等建议。