THE INFLUENCE OF SOUTH CHINA SEA SUMMER MONSOON ON THE RAINSTORM ASSOCIATED WITH THE LANDFALLING STRONG TROPICAL STORM BILIS (0604)

Bilis （0604） is a strong tropical storm that sustained over land for a long time, bringing torrential rain. With conventional observation data, radar data and infrared satellite imagery, Mesoscale Convective Systems （MCSs） are found to form and develop successively, which cause torrential rain. Then numerical simulation is conducted using MM5 to simulate a 66-h post-landfall process. The simulated distribution and intensity of precipitation match the observation well. With the simulated result, the characteristics and process of MCS development are analyzed with the finding that the convergence of the tropical depression and South China Sea （SCS） summer monsoon over The south of China causes the formation of a mesoscale vortex, mesoscale convergence center and mesoscale convergence line, which are favorable to the development and sustaining of the MCSs. A sensitivity experiment indicates that the SCS summer monsoon transports unstable energy and water vapor continuously, which is of vital importance to rainstorms.     

西藏洞中拉铅锌矿床成矿流体研究

洞中拉铅锌矿床是念青唐古拉山地区扎雪-亚贵拉多金属成矿带内新发现的矿床。通过对洞中拉矿床各矿化阶段石英和方解石中的流体包裹体均一温度、压力、深度、盐度、密度和流体包裹体成分等诸多方面的初步研究表明,洞中拉铅锌矿床成矿流体属中低温(106.80℃～296.70℃)、低等盐度(0.88～5.86wt%NaCleq)、中低等密度流体(0.83～0.95g/cm3)、属Cl-SO42-K+-Na+型水化学类型,成矿环境为低压(26.47～67.03MPa)浅成环境(0.96～2.44km)。流体包裹体气相成分以H2O为主,次为CO2;液相组分中,阳离子以Na+和K+为主,阴离子以SO24-和Cl-为主。流体包裹体H和O同位素,流体包裹体成分N2-Ar-He图解和离子比值研究表明,成矿流体可能主要来源于大气降水。     

1860-1898年北京沙尘天气初探

<翁同龢日记>较为完整地记载了北京1860-1898年沙尘天气情况. 通过整理<翁同龢日记>1860-1898年北京沙尘天气资料, 初步建立了1860-1898年北京年沙尘日数和春季(3～5月)沙尘日数序列. 1860-1898年北京年沙尘日数平均值为11 d左右, 春季沙尘日数平均值为7 d左右. 1860-1898年北京沙尘天气以春季最频繁, 最频繁的月份是4月.     

面向关系数据库的道路识别算法研究

为适应面向关系数据库的GIS应用开发,不再依赖GIS二次开发组件对Maplnfo电子地图进行空间数据处理,提出了在关系数据库中重新组织并存储电子地图的图元数据．进而展开相关空间数据处理算法的研究。本文针对电子地图中表征道路的线对象．以道路结点为基本存储单元,融合路段走向,创建了路网数据库,将对目标点周边道路的识别问题转化为对数据库中道路结点的条件查询问题。算法通过多次T—SQL查询,搜索目标点周边的候选路段,再利用其路段走向特征筛选出在目标点四个方位上的最佳匹配路段．进而生成路网状况的综合描述。实验结果表明,本算法对目标点周边路网的分布状况有较好的识别能力．识别率高、处理时间短且系统资源占用少。     

STATISTICAL CLASSIFICATION AND CHARACTERISTICS ANALYSIS OF BINARY TROPICAL CYCLONES OVER THE WESTERN NORTH PACIFIC OCEAN SUMMER: CONTRASTIVE ANALYSIS FOR ACTIVE AND INACTIVE YEARS OF TROPICAL CYCLONES

Using the 1949-2007 western North Pacific tropical cyclones (TCs) best-track data archived at the Shanghai Typhoon Institute of China Meteorological Administration for the western North Pacific from 1949 to 2007,both the characteristics of binary and multiple TCs and samples of interactions among TCs and multi-TCs are identified and statistically analyzed.According to the various features of individual TC tracks and interacting tracks,seven distinct types are proposed to describe the binary system of TCs and their interaction samples.The mean trajectories of the west and east component of binary TCs in each type are obtained using a new cluster analysis technique.These types are then analyzed in terms of landfall process,occurrence seasonality,coexistent lifetime,especially the large-scale patterns of atmospheric circulation.Finally,typical steering flows and conceptual models of the binary TCs at different phases are established based on six-hourly flow maps of the binary system and the averages are determined of the mean steering flow of ten representative binary TCs.Then,typical steering flows and conceptual models at the beginning,middle and final phase in each type are established to describe the large-scale circulation patterns of the binary system interaction types.     

基于云南3次震例对地震灾害区域等级评估方法的探讨

介绍了“灾害等级”这一概念的发展演化及研究现状.选取云南省的3次震例,计算每个震例受灾程度影响因子及综合灾害指数.通过对这3次震例的计算,总结了现行灾害区域等级评估方法的不足,并对实际操作过程中的可改进之处提出建议.     

Reserves of Natural Gas Hydrates Equivalent to 100–150 Billion m3 Natural Gas Has Been Discovered in the Pearl Mouth Basin of the South China Sea

正Scientists have suggested that combustible ice in global marginal seas,deep trough areas and ocean basins covers an area of 400million km2,and its total reserve is twice the amount of the global proven oil,coal and gas reserves,equivalent to 50 times the amount of conventional natural gas reserves.Only this global submarine combustible ice resource could be available for human use within     

长城型金矿地质特征矿床类型及矿床成因的讨论

长城型金矿分布于冀东地区冷口断裂带的北侧。成矿受冷口断裂带控制,产于中元古长城系、蓟县系白云岩中,沿冷口断裂带北侧成群分布。矿床的主要特征是金呈超微细浸染状,围岩蚀变非常微弱,矿石与围岩不好鉴别。矿床的一些特征与卡琳型金矿相似,是卡琳型金矿大家族中的一员。金矿呈气相迁移、沉淀成矿。     

区域地下水质量评价及影响因素识别方法研究——以华北平原为例

地下水质量是水岩作用和人类活动双重动力的结果,在认识地下水质量的同时还应知道其影响因素。本文在严格分析地下水质量分类标准和指标值的基础上,提出了衡量地下水质量的单指标综合评价和影响因素识别相结合的方法。该方法不仅能够反映具有明确物理意义的地下水质量类别,还能够划分区域地下水人为污染的可能性。本文以华北平原为案例区,选择具有代表性的6063个地下水井,检测了49项无机和有机指标。分析认为华北平原地下水质量受地质环境和水文地质条件控制,一般化学指标对地下水质量影响程度最高,原生指标中锰、总硬度、溶解性总固体、碘化物对超Ⅲ类水单指标贡献率超过50%,污染指标中亚硝酸盐贡献率达20%,重金属和有机指标对区域地下水质量影响很小。