四川盆地卤水钾资源分布类型及其品质的研究

四川盆地三叠纪海相沉积层屡有地下卤水,品质优异,除普遍含K+,构成液态钾资源外,并伴生Br-、I-、B3+,Li+等多种有用组分,经济价值极高。卤水钾有沉积变质型和与钾盐溶滤叠加型两类。对局部构造深层卤水储量,在当前条件下,可采用容积法计算。对其开发利用可为我国钾盐提供新的矿物原料。目前需要对卤水钾资源的资产意识问题、开发利用及环境问题、地质勘查及相应的研究问题、开发的统一部署问题,认真加以解决。     

SHORT COMMUNICATION CLASSIFICATION METHODS FOR MULTIVARIATE QUALITY PARAMETERS

There are many chemical products where product conformity is decided upon by qualitative humanjudgements of overall product quality.Nowadays,quantitative instrumentally determined qualityparameters become available which are intended to replace such qualitative judgements by means ofautomatic decision rules using multivariate specification limits.Six classification methods to derive suchlimits are compared in terms of their power to predict corresponding human judgements on overall colorconformity of 17 dyestuffs based on historical quality data.Standard statistical classification methodsturned out to be unacceptable for the routine generation of decision rules because of the frequent distinctsuboptimality of their predictive power.Instead,a simple non-statistical classification method utilizinga priori knowledge about the underlying data structure yielded uniformly satisfactory decision rules.     

Atmospheric Corrections Using MODTRAN for TOA and Surface BRDF Characteristics from High Resolution Spectroradiometric/ Angular Measurements from a Helicopter Platform

l. IntroductionThe cIassicaI definition of bi--directional reflectance--distribution function (BRDF) is aderivative, distribution function, relatlng the irradiance incident from one given direction tolts contribution to the radiance renected in another direct1on (N1codemus et al., l977).f r (0,, rp,; 0,, rp, )= dL, (0,, P,; 0,, 9,; E, )/ dE, (0,, 9,) [sr-- 1 ], (l)where 0 (zenith angle) and 9 (azimuth angle) together indicate a direction, the subscr1pt i indi-cates quantities associated wi…     

我国首次发现原生—自然硅

本文对自然硅进行了矿相学，矿物学研究，该矿物产于福建某地矽卡岩型硫，多金属矿床中，自然硅呈亮灰银白色、强金属光泽。性脆。镜下呈浑圆粒状、乳滴状，均质。实测比重ｄ＝２．３６８。硬度ＨＭ＝６．７６。反射率Ｒ：４７０ｎｍ３７０８；５４６ｎｍ３１．２７；６５０ｎｍ２９．９６。经扫描电镜能谱分析、电子探针分析，Ｓｉ９９．８７％～９９．９４％。含少许Ａｌ，Ｃａ，Ｆｅ机械混入物，Ｘ射线粉晶分析，主要Ｘ射线粉晶谱     

层序地层学在油储勘查研究中的新思维

当前层序地层学面临的问题是不能充分证明所研究的层序具有等时性和可对比性。层序界面和体系域与固，液体矿产的成矿作用存在内在的，有机的成因联系。最大海泛面以上各体系 叠置可构成自生的生储盖组合；具有古喀斯特作用的高水位体系域的溶蚀孔洞和其上的暴露面为成矿流体的运移提供了通道，因此它们不仅是层控型金属矿产的储矿空间，而且也是最有利的储油构造的地层圈闭。     

江苏某地红土型金矿地质特征及成矿机理分析

江苏某处金矿为渗流热卤水—次生富集沉积成因,工业类型属改造红土型金矿床,矿石类型主要为含泥化角砾红土金矿石,成矿物质最终源于含金碳盐岩地层,受构造、地下（热）水及气候等因素控制。     

宁夏中南部中新世构造活动的地质证据及其意义

通过区域性新生界的对比及不整合面分布的研究,发现宁夏地区中新世曾发生过两次构造运动,一次发生于早中新世,另一次发生于中中新世晚期,但以后者明显,分布也最广。其中前者集中在六盘山以西地区,后者分布在查汗布拉格—三关口—青铜峡—固原(查-固)断裂沿线。宁夏中北部大部分红柳沟组是在受中新世构造运动影响的环境下沉积的。发生于早中新世的构造运动集中体现在六盘山以西的地区和甘肃部分地区,该期运动使渐新统清水营组变形,由于这些现象多发生于海原断裂附近,因此推测在早中新世海原断裂就可能已活动了。而发生于中中新世晚期的运动体现在如下几个方面,在贺兰山中南段西侧发现了中中新世晚期的逆冲推覆活动,堆积了厚度较大的同构造沉积(红柳沟组);在查-固断裂沿线发现了由于中中新世晚期的构造活动而形成的红柳沟组与清水营组之间的角度不整合面,这些说明在该期青藏高原的变形前锋已到达查-固断裂,也就是鄂尔多斯西缘地区,早新生代盆地因此解体;与此同时盆地内部红柳沟组向上逐渐变粗,也说明中中新世晚期较强烈的构造运动已影响到了该区,香山地区开始隆起并分割了早先的盆地,使之成为背驮盆地。宁夏中南部并入到青藏高原东北缘逆冲构造楔之中,该逆冲构造楔中新世向北东扩展的原因可能是由于高原北部在同期显著的隆升运动使得逆冲楔顶角超过临界值,而向前扩展的,查-固断裂是早期类似于目前海原断裂的青藏高原变形前缘,整个高原东北部的扩展并不是前展式,而是一种没有特定顺序的变形。上述这些现象否定了前人认为宁夏地区第三系的变形发生在上新世末期—更新世以后的观点。     

我国资源潜力、趋势与对策

Symposium on potentiality, tendency and countermeasures of our country resources was convened by the Geoscience Division of Chinese Academy in Beijing in April 14-17, 1991. In the symposium, the present situation, exploiting potentiality in future and countermeasures of mineral resources, energy resources, land resources, water resources,living things resources,climate resources,human resources, marine resource and tourism resources were discussed detailed.
In this report, scientists who joined the symposium have analysed the characteristics and circumstances of our country resources, and discussed its potentiality, put forward that our country should establish the national economic system of resources-saving. At last the development strategy and fundamental countermeasures of our country have given.     

BED CONDITIONS OF NON-EQUILIBRIUM TRANSPORT OF SUSPENDED SEDIMENT

I.INTRODUCTIONSuspendedsedimenttransportissaidbeinanycaseaphenomenaofa3Dprocess.Becauseofthelimitationsincomputercapacity,mostoftheexistingmodelstreateditasatlvoorevenonedimensionalproblem.WiththerapidadvancesofcomputersinbothCPUandmemorycapacity,andbecauseoftheavailabilityof3Dmodelsforturbulentflowsimulationsinpracticalapplications,thefully3Dsimulationofsuspendedsedimentbecomesafeasibleandurgenttaskforhydraulicengineers.TheprocessofsuspendedsedimenttransportisdescribedbytheadVection-d…