从大氣環流變化論東亞过渡季節的來臨

自然季節的劃分無論是在氣候学工作上和天氣預告,特别是中、長期預告工作上都是一個很重要的問題。 我國勞動人民从很古的時候就把天文現象和产業生产的实踐結合起來劃分季節。近代从氣象观測的科学工作建立以後,人們更科学地依據大量的氣候資料按照     

Experimental Study for the Allocation of Ground-Sills Downstream of Check dams

The main purpose of this study is to understand the stabilizing effect of ground-sills on the riverbed through a series of flume model experiments.From results,although check dams have the ability to control upstream sediment transport,the mass energy produced by the free fall of the overtopping discharge still causes strong local scour downstream of the structure,and this Scour lcads to the instability of the check dam.Therefore,this study conducted model experiments on various types of serial ground-sills to determine the appropriate spacing to best protect the downstream bed.Based on the observations and analysis of channel geomorphology and sedimentation,this study concluded the following results:1)Serial ground-sills reduces the sediment transport ability perfectly,especially under a mild channel gradient equipped with 2-4 times the average channel width interval.But for steep slopes,it is suggested that the proper spacing should be shortened to 1-2 times the average channel width.2)Ground-sills can effectively protect the streambed from scouring under a suitable equipped condition and the concepts of guiding scour and riverbed inertia were used in the analysis of optimal ground-sill spacing.