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991.
基于投影寻踪的水质评价模型 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
基于投影寻踪技术的基本原理和求解过程,建立了水质评价模型。大样本数据应用到模型中,使模型的精度大大提高。该模型既能根据样本本身寻求出各因子的重要程度,即客观权重.又能根据决策者对某个(些)影响因子的偏好,对样本进行分类。将遗传算法和传统优化方法相结合,以解决遗传算法求解带约束问题能力差的问题,并将其用于本文建立的模型的目标函数优化中.解决了高维数据全局寻优的难题。实例分析表明,该模型能够很好地对水质进行评价。能有效地解决多因素带来的高维复杂性,是一种处理多因素复杂评价问题的有效途径。 相似文献
992.
大型抽水试验的水文地质意义 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文以山东省东阿县下马头水源地为实例,探讨了大型抽水试验的主要水文地质意义,包括:确定地下水的主要补给来源及方向,抽水影响范围及程度,水源地岩溶含水层的富水性及供水保证能力,水源地附近地下水与地表水之间的水力联系,水源地附近主要断裂构造的水力性质,水源地抽水对下游水源地的影响以及水文地质参数与水源地地下水允许开采量计算。 相似文献
993.
Barchans of Minqin: Morphometry 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The barchans on the border of Minqin oasis, China, were surveyed. Our data reconfirmed that the height of slipface is proportional to the width of horns and the baseline can be roughly described by parts of an ellipse and a parabola. We attempted to study dune geomorphology using the theory of differential geometry. The geometrical characteristics of the brink can be quantitatively determined by its curvature and torsion. 相似文献
994.
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997.
Wang Yong Hou Zengqian Mo Xuanxue Dong Fangliu Bi Xianmei Zeng Pusheng 《Frontiers of Earth Science》2007,1(3):322-332
More than 140 middle-small sized deposits or minerals are present in the Weishan-Yongping ore concentration area which is
located in the southern part of a typical Lanping strike-slip and pull-apart basin. It has plenty of mineral resources derived
from the collision between the Indian and Asian plates. The ore-forming fluid system in the Weishan-Yongping ore concentration
area can be divided into two subsystems, namely, the Zijinshan subsystem and Gonglang arc subsystem. The ore-forming fluids
of Cu, Co deposits in the Gonglang arc fluid subsystem have δD values between −83.8‰ and −69‰, δ18O values between 4.17‰ and 10.45‰, and δ13C values between −13.6‰ and 3.7‰, suggesting that the ore-forming fluids of Cu, Co deposits were derived mainly from magmatic
water and partly from formation water. The ore-forming fluids of Au, Pb, Zn, Fe deposits in the Zijinshan subsystem have δD
values between −117.4‰ and −76‰, δ18O values between 5.32‰ and 9.56‰, and Δ13C values between −10.07‰ and −1.5‰. The ore-forming fluids of Sb deposits have δD values between −95‰ and −78‰, δ18O values between 4.5‰ and 32.3‰, and Δ13C values between −26.4‰ and −1.9‰. Hence, the ore-forming fluids of the Zijinshan subsystem must have been derived mainly
from formation water and partly from magmatic water. Affected by the collision between the Indian and Asian plates, ore-forming
fluids in Weishan-Yongping basin migrated considerably from southwest to northeast. At first, the Gonglang arc subsystem with
high temperature and high salinity was formed. With the development of the ore-forming fluids, the Zijinshan subsystem with
lower temperature and lower salinity was subsequently formed.
Translated from Mineral Deposits, 2006, 25(1): 60–70 [译自: 矿床地质] 相似文献
998.
Ian Knowles Michael Teubner Aimin Yan Paul Rasser Jong Wook Lee 《Hydrogeology Journal》2007,15(6):1107-1118
A new inverse technique for modelling groundwater flow, based on a functional minimization technique, has been used to calibrate
a groundwater flow model of a subregion of the Port Willunga aquifer within the Willunga Basin in South Australia. The Willunga
Basin is the location of extensive viticulture, irrigated primarily by groundwater, the levels and quality of which have declined
significantly over the last 40 years. The new method is able to generate estimates of transmissivity, storativity and groundwater
recharge over the whole subregion as a time-varying continuous surface; previous methods estimate local discrete parameter
values at specific times. The new method has also been shown to produce accurate head values for the subregion and very good
estimates of groundwater recharge. Its ultimate goal will be to provide a new and invaluable tool for significantly improved
groundwater resource management.
Supported in part by US National Science Foundation grants, DMS-0107492 and DMS-0079478. 相似文献
999.
To decipher the origin of oxygen-deficient shelfal deposits is significant for tracing the distribution of marine source rocks
and interpreting the evolution of depositional environment. The origin of the Middle Permian Chihsia Formation in South China
remains a puzzle for long with its evident oxygen-deficient features but diverse benthos. This paper shows a typical Chihsian
depositional rhythm composed of the massive and the laminated limestones with ecological and geochemical features. Massive
bioclastic limestone from the rhythm was aerobic in paleoxygenation condition indicated by both the ecological and geochemical
features. However, a contradictory oxygenation was inferred for the “laminated” counterpart from the rhythm, with the ecological
signal being aerobic and the geochemical one being anoxic. The difference in ecological and geochemical indications was interpreted
as the instability of paleoxygenation condition in shelf environments, caused by an enhanced paleoproductivity. Rhythmic occurrence
of the oxygen-deficient condition might have been stemmed from paleo-Tethyan paleocurrents flowing across South China.
__________
Translated from Earth Science—Journal of China University of Geosciences, 2007, 32(6): 789–796 [译自: 地球科学—中国地质大学学报] 相似文献
1000.
随着移动通信的迅猛发展,网络规模不断扩大,借助数字地图,尤其是三维地理信息数据进行网络规划和优化已变得越来越重要。本文主要介绍三维地理信息数据在建立移动通信网络规划和优化系统中的应用。 相似文献