再论震积岩及震积不整合——以川西-滇西地区为例

震积岩是“灾变事件岩”的典型代表,震积岩一般由原地相的地震扰动层与上覆的滑来震积层组成,无论后者是否发育,震积不整合都是存在的。伸展构造环境下形成的区域性震积不整合,属于伸不整合,地震扰动层可以进一步分为软沉积及液化变形段,半固结变形的微褶皱和微断层段、脆性变形的震碎角砾岩段及韵律断层段等序列;群震型（多震旋回）剖面也可划分出出前震、主震、后震等序列。地震扰动序列对识别震积岩很关键,群震型剖面及化     

胜利油田火山岩中的流体包裹体成分及其意义

以激光拉曼探针分析了胜利油田火山岩中的流体包裹体成分。结果表明，各包裹体流体中的主要成分是二氧化碳，此外，还有Ｈ２Ｏ，Ｎ２，Ｈ２，ＣＨ４，Ｈ２Ｓ等组分。含二氧化碳气藏区的新生代火山岩的流体包裹体中含有较多的ＣＯ２，一般在６０％以上；而不含二氧化碳气藏区的火山岩的流体包裹体中含ＣＯ２较少，多在６０％以下。     

藏南康马奥陶系及其底砾岩的发现并初论喜马拉雅沉积盖层与统一变质基底的关系

藏南北喜马拉雅拉轨岗日带康马岩体西南侧，奥陶系及其底砾岩覆盖于前奥陶系拉轨岗日群(POL)之上，后者被515～485Ma拉轨岗日构造穹隆带花岗岩侵入，沿不整合面又被泛非运动最晚期的基性脉岩侵入。奥陶系与前奥陶系的接触关系为伸展不整合，与喜马拉雅甚至冈底斯带有关剖面完全可以对比。这一不整合面即是冈瓦纳大陆北缘统一变质基底和沉积盖层的分界；冈瓦纳大陆统一变质基底的形成始于震旦纪末的“泛非运动”，其终止时间在喜屿拉雅及以北地区可以延续至寒武纪—奥陶纪之交。表现为区域上不断的伸展—拉张—裂解的构造环境。由此可以认为伸展构造亦是控制统一变质基底与沉积盖层的形成机制之一。     

扬子西缘东吴伸展运动

扬子西缘二叠系中震积岩十分发育,笔者根据震积岩、震积－伸展不整合的存在,厘定了它的时代,确认了东吴运动的存在。指出它是该区晚古生代以来最重要的一次伸展构造事件,多旋回震积岩、化石有序混积与水下边界正断层的多次活动有关。在木里地区,从东吴运动开始,地震、伸展－裂陷。火山活动持续到三叠纪,形成裂陷槽（晚二叠世－早三叠世达到高峰）。在这里,东吴运动实际是裂陷造槽运动。     

胜利油田火山岩类、盆地演化及其CO2-Au成藏成矿效应

将胜利油田盆地内火山岩类分为石英拉斑玄武岩、橄榄拉斑玄武岩和碱性橄榄玄武岩3类。其中,碱性橄榄玄武岩多分布于盆地边部、出现较晚并受深断裂控制,其成分中明显更富碱、富轻稀土、富大离子亲石元素而贫铬、镍等相容元素和挥发分,深度大而熔融程度不高,应源于富集地幔。二氧化碳气藏与碱性橄榄玄武岩有空间、时间和成因上的关系;二氧化碳气藏区的火山岩中含有高含量的金。二氧化碳和金是盆地和火山岩类演化一定阶段的产物,源于富集地幔的岩浆去气是其形成的主要机制。     

Rundle模式地震的分叉结构及其爆发判据

给出了Ｒｕｎｄｌｅ模式地震所满足的非线性微分方程,经过变换该方程变成标准Ｗｅｉｅｒｓｔｒａｓｓ方程,依据我们的发现,并被国际上确认的Ｗｅｉｅｒｓｔｒａｓｓ函数分叉结构理论,分析了该模式地震的三相结构及相变判据,并给出了强,弱地震自动爆发判据和弱小地震的准周期公式。     

云南省怒江傈僳族自治州的人口问题

1964年以来,怒江傈僳族自治州人口增长与经济发展失调,由此而造成诸多社会-经济矛盾,严重妨碍着当地的发展。为改变现状,兹建议:完善和认真执行少数民族地区的计划生育政策,并由政府给予少量资助,在州内或向州外进行适量的人口迁移,以缓和人口压力,促进经济发展。     

非线性二氧化碳气藏成因──胜利油田火山岩及其中包裹体证据

非线性二氧化碳气藏成因──胜利油田火山岩及其中包裹体证据赫英，王定一，祝总祺，张金功，刘洪营，宋来亮（西北大学地质系．西安７１００６９）（胜利油田地质研究院，山东东营２５７０１５）关键词火山岩，包裹体，二氧化碳气藏，胜利油田前苏联学者谢格洛夫提出“非...     

Early and Middle Permian paleoclimates of the Baoshan Block, western Yunnan, China: insight from carbonates

In Permian times the Baoshan Block of western Yunnan, southwest China formed the eastern part of the Cimmerian Continent. Most biogeographical and sedimentological data indicate that the Early Permian Dingjiazhai Formation formed on the block under conditions strongly influenced by the Permo-Carboniferous glaciation. After Early Permian rifting, with post-glaciation climatic amelioration, and as the Baoshan Block drifted northwards to approach South China and Indochina, faunal elements characteristic of Gondwana affinity decreased, while those of Cathaysian affinity increased. Finally, Late Permian faunas are characterized by exclusively Cathaysian elements. This shift of marine provinciality becomes an important indicator in understanding the Permian paleoclimatic evolution of the region. This research investigated the composition of carbonate grain associations and the early diagenetic features of limestones from the upper part of the Dingjiazhai Formation, and from the overlying Yongde and Shazipo formations. A sharp distinction in petrological and diagenetic features is recognized between the Dingjiazhai Formation and the two overlying formations. The Dingjiazhai carbonates are characterized by the bryonoderm (bryozoan-echinoderm)-extended facies of the heterozoan association, with no non-skeletal grains. Because early diagenetic cement was rarely formed, the Dingjiazhai carbonates experienced strong diagenetic compaction. In contrast, the Yongde and Shazipo carbonates show a chloroforam facies of photozoan association, with the common occurrence of non-skeletal grains. These carbonates were well cemented during early diagenetic processes. From comparison with Permian cool-water carbonates from northern Pangea and Tasmania, Australia, the Dingjiazhai carbonates are interpreted as deposits of warm-temperate conditions, while the overlying carbonates are considered to be deposits of subtropical or tropical conditions. This climatic interpretation, based on the petrographic features of the Permian carbonates, agrees well with existing biogeographical data from the region.     

Permian carbonates of Baoshan block, Western Yunnan and their paleoclimatic implications

Paleoclimatic analysis on carbonates is based on the generalizations that carbonates are present in shelf environments of different latitudes, and carbonates formed in shelf environments from different latitudes are of distinct features[1—3]. So recently much attention has been paid to the climatic significance of carbon-ates with shallow water origin. Permo-Carboniferous glaciation resulted in wide- spread tillites and cold-water deposits on the Gond-wana land. Non-warm water deposits are a…