球面离散网格在椭球面上的扩展及变形分析

球面离散网格数据模型是管理海量数据的有效途径之一,现有网格建立的基础是球面而不是椭球面,因而不能满足地理空间数据高精度应用的需要。围绕这一问题,建立了球面到椭球面的几种对应关系,从而将球面网格投影到椭球面上;结合实验分析了网格的最大最小边长比、最大最小夹角比和最大最小面积比,从而为该方法的实际应用奠定了基础。     

基于球面六边形网格系统的空间信息处理方法

利用球面离散网格系统管理全球海量空间信息是一种受到普遍关注的新途径。文中提出的方法首先采用施奈德等积多面体投影将平面多分辨率六边形网格映射到球面构成网格系统;然后通过边界点四元组将球面六边形网格之间的空间关系转化为球面三角四叉树处理,利用扩展的QTM编码方案在3轴离散网格坐标系下实现了经纬度和单元地址码之间的转换;最后提出了单元分析和检索算法。实验结果表明,这种数据处理方法直接对单元地址编码进行操作,具有较高的效率。     

基于六边形网格的球面Voronoi图生成算法

利用二十面体施奈德等积多面体投影构建了球面多分辨率六边形层次网格;通过边界四元组将六边形单元分解到四元三角形及其子单元中处理;利用改进的四元三角网编码方案建立了网格的数字空间、单元层次编码模型和不同实体在球面上的表达方法。在此基础上,提出了球面Voronoi图的生成算法。实验结果表明该算法与现有算法相比具有更高精度。     

Deposition and diagenesis of carbonate conglomerates in the Kremenara anticline, Albania: a paragenetic time marker in the Albanian foreland fold-and-thrust belt

This paper addresses the diagenesis of carbonate conglomerates in that it assesses the potential of conglomerates in refining the paragenetic history in complex structural areas, such as the Albanian foreland fold‐and‐thrust belt. Of major interest are stylolites (burial and tectonic) which are restricted to conglomerate fragments or which crosscut the conglomerate matrix. Based on the inferred age of stylolite development in relation to burial, uplift and tectonic history, and the Lower to Middle Miocene age of the conglomerates, the succession of diagenetic events was subdivided into several stages. The Poçem polymict transgressive carbonate conglomerate (Kremenara anticline, central Albania) was deposited in a shallow marine environment. These conglomerates are covered by intertidal rhodolithic packstones–grainstones. The stable‐isotope signature of these packstones–grainstones (δ¹⁸O_V‐PDB = −1·0 to +0·7‰; δ¹³C = +1·0 to +1·4‰) plots is within the range of marine Early and Middle Miocene values. Shortly after deposition of the conglomerates, micritization, geopetal infill and acicular calcite cementation took place. A first calcite vein generation is interpreted as having formed from a Messinian brine during shallow burial. Burial stylolites developed during further burial in the Pliocene. These stylolites serve as an important diagenetic time marker. The post‐burial stylolite meteoric calcite vein cement probably precipitated during the following telogenetic stage. Karstification and calcite concretion precipitiation pre‐date overturning of the western limb of the anticline. Reopening of subvertical fractures and tectonic stylolites in the western limb of the Kremenara anticline, followed by oil migration, represents one of the latest diagenetic events. These fractures and stylolites provide major pathways for hydrocarbon production.     

平面四孔六边形格网系统编码运算

全球离散格网系统是支持多源地球空间信息融合处理的新型数据模型。六边形格网系统具有优良的几何属性,相关研究已引起学术界的关注,单元层次关系描述与编码方案设计是其研究难点。本文根据平面四孔六边形格网系统结构特点,设计“格点四叉树”层次编码结构,定义编码运算并归纳运算规律,据此实现二维直角坐标与单元编码的相互转换。与同类成果相比,格点四叉树从原理上克服了奇（偶）分层编码、单元中心与顶点混合编码导致的诸多缺陷,且编码运算规律简明,易于算法实现。试验结果表明,格点四叉树编码加法运算的效率约是PYXIS的6倍、HQBS的5倍;直角坐标转换到编码的效率约为HQBS的5倍,编码转换到直角坐标的效率约为HQBS的3倍。     

球面等积六边形离散网格的生成算法及变形分析

球面离散网格模型是管理海量数据的有效途径,如何构建球面网格是这类模型的基础问题。利用施奈德等积投影建立平面与球面的对应关系,并在此基础上设计了3种球面等积六边形离散网格的生成算法。结合实验分析这3种网格的最大/最小边长比和单元周长均方差两项指标,结果表明全部网格的指标均收敛,其中C-Ⅰ网格的性质最优。     

时间域航空电磁系统姿态变化影响研究

航空电磁系统的收发线圈受外界因素影响会发生姿态变化,使测量结果产生一定偏差.传统的数据处理方法考虑姿态变化情况单一,且主要以频率域系统为主,而目前复杂姿态变化对时间域航空电磁系统全时响应的影响尚未有系统研究.本文在前人研究基础上拓宽思路,不仅研究姿态的角度变化,同时改进前人计算方法,研究线圈发生位置变化的影响,并将线圈与大地的耦合感应效应考虑在内.本文通过定义姿态变化前后两种坐标系,确定姿态变化的角度和旋转矩阵,并将一维层状半解析解与姿态角度变化和位置变化进行整合,推导出收发线圈任意姿态变化的表达式.以直升机吊舱分离装置为例,对时间域航空电磁系统收发线圈任意姿态变化进行细致分析.基于重叠偶极子的假设,给出可应用于实际工作中的姿态校正因子,以提高实测数据的处理效率与精度.     

平面四孔六边形格网系统复进制数建模及编码运算

格网系统是一种多分辨率栅格数据结构,在多尺度地理空间数据组织、处理和分析中应用广泛.六边形格网系统具有重要几何特性,相关研究已引起学术界广泛关注,格网层次关系描述及计算是研究难点之一.本文引入复进制数理论,通过间隔层次格网单元隶属关系,建立平面四孔六边形格网系统数学模型,据此提出等效编码方案,定义编码运算并归纳运算规则,设计编码索引、编码与笛卡儿坐标互换算法.对比试验结果表明,本文提出的编码方案与同类成果相比具有结构对称性,可显著提高编码操作效率,具有实际应用潜力.     

The (Post)colonial Landscape of Cathedral Square: Urban Redevelopment and Representation in the “Cathedral City”1

Recent urban redevelopments in central Christchurch draw on the city's colonial origins to develop a market for tourist consumption. This article introduces literature from both the ‘landscape school’ of cultural geography and (post)colonialism, combined with the grounded theory research method, to examine representation in the changing landscape of Cathedral Square. It finds that redevelopment plans, which articulate the traditional colonial representation of the city, are dominated by market and consumption activities such that participation in the central city has become contingent on the ability to consume.