安徽大别造山带南部浅变质岩层分布、层序与时代研究

分布在大别造山带南部的浅变质岩层 ,主要岩石类型为粉砂质千枚岩、变层纹状硅质板岩、变火山角砾岩及浅粒岩 ,原岩是火山—碎屑沉积岩系。岩层经变形改造被减薄拉断 ,呈断续分布的透镜体 ,总体上呈有序产出 ,由老至新为浅粒岩、硅质板岩 ,变火山角砾岩、千枚岩。据其中所获锆石 U- Pb测年 (76 0— 110 0 Ma)资料及微古植物组合 ,其时代属新元古代     

蒙脱石、高岭石、伊利石对重金属离子吸附容量的实验研究

在pH=4,t=23℃和微量浓度条件下,不改变离子浓度,通过增加吸附液体积进而增加体系中重金属离子含量的方法进行了蒙脱石、伊利石、高岭石对Cu2+、Pb2+、Zn2+、Cd2+、Cr3+等重金属离子吸附容量的实验研究,结果表明,3种矿物吸附容量大小顺序为蒙脱石>伊利石>高岭石,与其阳离子交换容量密切相关.Cu-蒙脱石和Cr-蒙脱石的X射线衍射结果表明,Cu2+、Cr3+通过离子交换作用进入了蒙脱石的层间.同一矿物对不同重金属离子也有不同的吸附容量蒙脱石Cr3+>Cu2+>Zn2+>Cd2+>Pb2+;高岭石Cr3+>Pb2+>Zn2+>Cu2+>Cd2+;伊利石Cr3+>Zn2+>Cd2+>Cu2+>Pb2+.     

The Holocene paleohydrology and climatic history of the northern great sandy desert - fitzroy trough: With special reference to the history of the northwest Australian monsoon

The Holocene history of the northwest Australian monsoon is considered in the light of new stratigraphic findings from the southern margin of the monsoon regime. A discussion of the present-day climatology of northwestern Australia and synoptic controls on precipitation in the areas at the southern margin of the monsoon regime is given as background information for the interpretation of stratigraphic findings from swamp and alluvial sequences. The stratigraphic findings point to little change in the intensity of the northwest Australian monsoon since ca. 6.5 ka. A more tentative inference drawn from the field evidence is that the monsoon activity may well have been reduced in this region during the Early Holocene; during this time insolation levels were also reduced. The possible relationship of the northwest Australian monsoon to insolation levels is explored. It is clear that monsoon behavior cannot be accounted for as a simple linear response of monsoon intensity to variations in insolation. Possible controls are discussed with particular emphasis on the plausibility of changes in the damping of convective motions providing the mechanism. Gill's model of heat-induced circulation is used to provide some evidence in favour of this conjecture.     

PAN－PVAβ修正新光度法测定地表水中的微量锌

本文研究了ｚｎ（Ⅱ）与ＰＡＮ和ＰＶＡ在ＮＨ＿４Ｃｌ－ＮＨ＿４ＯＨ缓冲介质中的显色反应，提出在５２０ｎｍ处用β修正新光度法测定微量锌。该法可准确消除剩余显色剂的干扰，分析精密度、灵敏度和线性范围均比单波长高，修正吸光度（Ａ＿ｓ）与Ｚｎ（Ⅱ）浓度在０－１．４μｇ／ｍｌ符合比耳定律，检出限０．０２μｇ／ｍｌ，样品加标回收率／％９３－９６，方法适合环境水样中锌的测定。     

补偿校正系数XRFS法七个主量元素测定的探讨

用补偿校正系数法校正X荧光光谱分析中基体效应的影响,对岩石中七个主量元素的测定结果表明该方法准确、可靠。     

1967—2016年黄河上游河曲地区降水变化特征研究

利用1967~2016年黄河上游河曲地区的5个气象站观测气象站的逐日地面降水和气温资料,利用气候变化趋势分析、距平、Mann-kendall 时间序列突变及趋势检验方法分析了该地区气温变化特征、不同类型各等级降水量及降水日数的气候特征。结果表明：(1)近50年黄河上游河曲地区年均气温以0.459℃/10a趋势显著上升,上升速度低于全国其它地区,且在2002年气温发生突变后升温加剧；(2)年降水量和降水日数呈减少趋势,主要是由夏季小雨量和小雨日数的减少引起；(3)在2002年气温突增后,强降水对总降水量贡献率增加,且年降水量和降水日数波动幅度也明显增大,这可能预示该地区洪涝灾害的风险在增加。降水日数的贡献率增加,增加明显的是中雨日数和小雨日数,分别增加了1.1%和1.7%。     

Spectral development of a solar X-ray burst observed on OSO-7

The UCSD solar X-ray instrument on the OSO-7 satellite observes X-ray bursts in the 2–300 keV range with 10.24 s time resolution. Spectra obtained from the proportional counter and scintillation counter are analyzed for the event of November 16, 1971, at 0519 UT in terms of thermal (exponential spectrum) and non-thermal (power law) components. The energy content of the approximately 20 × 10⁶K thermal plasma increased with the 60 s duration hard X-ray burst which entirely preceded the 5 keV soft X-ray maximum. If the hard X-rays arise by thick target bremsstrahlung, the nonthermal electrons above 10 keV have sufficient energy to heat the thermally emitting plasma. In the thin target case the collisional energy transfer from non-thermal electrons suffices if the power law electron spectrum is extrapolated below 10 keV, or if the ambient plasma density exceeds 4 × 10¹⁰ cm^–3.Formerly at UCSD.