厦门西港浮游动物生态研究

本文根据１９９４年７月和１２月于厦门西港所获得的调查资料,分析了浮游动物的丰度及其季节和年际变化,讨论了浮游动物的物种和生态类群多样性,结果表明,７月浮游动物湿重生物量月均值约为１２月的２．５６倍,与历史资料相比,呈逐年趋势;７月和１２月在西港共记录浮游动物５５种和多种浮游幼体,它们分别隶属于５个生态类群,文中还分析了潮汐地浮游动物分布的影响。     

福建近海五种主要捕捞作业适宜捕捞力量的研究

本文根据福建省定置、拖、围、刺、钓五种捕捞作业在本省近海的捕捞力量和渔获量,并以１９９４年单位功率的渔捞效率为基准进行逐年捕捞力量的标准化,应用Ｓｃｈａｅｆｅｒ和Ｆｏｘ两同电脑分别估算它们的ｆＭＳＹ和ＭＳＹ。结果两处在算的ｆＭＳＹ和ＭＳＹ的平均值是：定置网为８．９０尤明等３７．４１万ｔ;推网为５５．８８万ＫＷ,３５．５１万ｔ;为桃围网为７．１２万ＫＷ,１０．０６万ｔ;刺网为１５．１９万ＫＷ,９．５     

塔中地区中上奥陶统台地镶边体系分析

塔里木盆地塔中地区中上奥陶统碳酸盐岩台地边缘以发育良好的多种粒屑滩和生物礁组成的镶边沉积体系为特征。通过精细的单井相分析,识别出砂屑滩、砾屑滩、生屑滩以及鲕粒滩等,并且区分出3种不同类型的生物礁：①隐藻灰泥丘;②主要由枝状苔藓虫、海绵或（和）珊瑚建造的障积礁;③由石质海绵、托盘类、层孔虫、珊瑚、管孔藻等建造的骨架礁。在面向深水盆地的台缘外带,以发育中～高能粒屑滩和骨架礁组合为特征。在背靠开阔海台地的台缘内带,主要表现为中低能粒屑滩、隐藻灰泥丘以及障积礁的组合。这个台缘镶边沉积体系总体上沿塔中1号断层西侧呈北西-南东向长带状展布,长度100多公里,是本区重要的油气聚集带之一。储层质量台缘外带总体上优于台缘内带,其中骨架礁礁核和粒屑滩灰岩最好,礁间海和滩间海沉积物较差。     

气候条件和流行性脑脊髓膜炎的流行期

试以流行性脑脊髓膜炎（以下简称流脑）为例,对江苏省苏州市（不含各县）和新沂市的气象和流脑疫情数据,用有序聚类的方法进行分期,进而分析气候环境和流脑疫情变化的关系。       

深基坑边坡支护方式的现状

根据目前国内边坡支护工作中的主要方式,将深基坑边坡支护按其结构的受力状态和支护的作用原理进行分类,详细论述了各种深基坑边坡支护方式的机制和适用条件,对今后岩土工程的实际工作具有一定的参考作用。     

1998年3月19日阿图什6.0级地震震害特征

１９９８ 年３ 月１９ 日新疆阿图什发生一次６．０ 级地震。该震震中位于阿图什市哈拉峻乡以北约６ ｋｍ 处,即φＮ４０°１０′,λＥ７６°４７′,震中烈度为Ⅶ度。哈拉峻乡和经济羊场的建筑物损坏为最甚,哈拉峻乡以北有滚石及小崩塌,无人员伤亡。     

1998年5月29日皮山县6.2级地震烈度分布特征及损失评估

１９９８年５月２９日皮山县发生６．２级地震,震中距皮山县城约３９ｋｍ,震源深度为３２ｋｍ,烈度分布区为北西－南东走向的椭圆形,极震区烈度为Ⅶ度,个别点为Ⅷ度,地震使皮山县县城,９个乡,２个镇,２个农场,墨玉县部分地区遭到不同程度的损失。共计受伤人数为２６人,其中重伤为２人,无家可归者人数为５５６６人,１３９２户,牲畜死亡４４５４头。地震造成的直接经济损失达５４８６．７５万元。     

Stress–strain behaviour of a loosely compacted volcanic-derived soil and its significance to rainfall-induced fill slope failures

The stress–strain behaviour of a soil is crucial to the recognition of the mechanism of slope failure. Triaxial tests, composed of isotropically consolidated drained (ICD) and undrained compression (ICU) tests and anisotropically consolidated constant deviatoric stress path (CQD) tests, were carried out with the aim of investigating the stress–strain behaviour of loosely compacted volcanic-derived soils. The fact that the critical states are the same for ICU, ICD and CQD tests may show that the critical state is independent of the above three stress paths. The critical state line, as defined in critical state soil mechanics, is obtained from the e–log p′ and q–p′ plots based on the results of the above tests. The initial state of the consolidated specimens at initiation of failure may be classified as dilative or contractive in the light of the locations of the soil state relative to the critical state line. For contractional soils, the increased pore water pressure generated by rainfall infiltration leads to a contractive failure in a drained manner, giving rise to high excess pore water pressure. The excess pore water pressure caused by contraction cannot be dissipated instantly, resulting in a decrease in the shear resistance of the soil. The failure process is rapid. The failed soil mass is prone to flow after failure under the action of gravity due to its high moisture content and inflow of surface runoff and rainwater. For dilational soils, the increased pore water pressure resulting from infiltration leads to dilation, which reduces pore water pressure and thus increases the shear resistance of the soil. However, continued rainfall infiltration may be able to equilibrate the reduction in pore water pressure caused by dilation and, therefore, the dilation or displacement can continue. In Hong Kong, volcanic-derived soil is characterized by high permeability. Both the high permeability of volcanic-derived soil and a shallow failure surface make it possible for the reduction in pore pressure to equilibrate relatively quickly. Therefore, the failure is also rapid, at least for poorly compacted fill slopes.     

人工地震测深和天然地震流动观测兼用的轻便数字地震仪系统

本文介绍一种新的轻便数字地震仪ＤＡＳ－１。其设计特点是：双微处理器硬件结构;过采样ＡＤ转换技术的运用;线性相位和最小相位ＦＩＲ数字滤波的运用;大容量ＣＭＯＳ快闪存贮器作数据存储介质;ＧＰＳ授时和内部高精度数字钟相结合的时间服务系统;采集器功耗低于０．６５Ｗ。该仪器有３个信号输入通道,０￣４０Ｈｚ的带宽和１６位字长。它可方便地用于人工地震测深及天然地震流动观测。     

一种新型走纸电机驱动电路

１７６８记录器走纸电机驱动电路的过去和现状７６８记录器以其先进的技术性能和使用功能,已成为国内几乎所有模拟遥测地震台网一致选用的记录设备。但由于它诞生于７０年代,以今天的水准来看,它所采用的一些电路技术已显得陈旧落后,走纸电机驱动电路就是其中之一。７...