全文获取类型
收费全文 | 8558篇 |
免费 | 1865篇 |
国内免费 | 2790篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 995篇 |
大气科学 | 1618篇 |
地球物理 | 2079篇 |
地质学 | 5107篇 |
海洋学 | 1328篇 |
天文学 | 175篇 |
综合类 | 744篇 |
自然地理 | 1167篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 63篇 |
2023年 | 198篇 |
2022年 | 451篇 |
2021年 | 550篇 |
2020年 | 408篇 |
2019年 | 497篇 |
2018年 | 437篇 |
2017年 | 485篇 |
2016年 | 528篇 |
2015年 | 561篇 |
2014年 | 520篇 |
2013年 | 584篇 |
2012年 | 590篇 |
2011年 | 562篇 |
2010年 | 557篇 |
2009年 | 595篇 |
2008年 | 562篇 |
2007年 | 532篇 |
2006年 | 489篇 |
2005年 | 380篇 |
2004年 | 361篇 |
2003年 | 429篇 |
2002年 | 510篇 |
2001年 | 431篇 |
2000年 | 346篇 |
1999年 | 283篇 |
1998年 | 161篇 |
1997年 | 182篇 |
1996年 | 174篇 |
1995年 | 135篇 |
1994年 | 105篇 |
1993年 | 101篇 |
1992年 | 82篇 |
1991年 | 61篇 |
1990年 | 66篇 |
1989年 | 41篇 |
1988年 | 39篇 |
1987年 | 30篇 |
1986年 | 24篇 |
1985年 | 20篇 |
1984年 | 14篇 |
1983年 | 17篇 |
1982年 | 9篇 |
1981年 | 9篇 |
1980年 | 8篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1962年 | 4篇 |
1958年 | 4篇 |
1957年 | 2篇 |
1954年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
为了合理地求定按附合网平差的网点坐标的实际精度,本文推广了半动态法,籍此可在首级网的基准下,统一求定顾及各级控制网测量误差影响精度的全部网点坐标的方差—协方差阵。本文所提出的方法适用于种种情况下的精度估计:等级数不受限制的平面、高程或三维网,本级网平差中的固定数据以及待估计的平差值函数可以包含不同级的网点,从而克服了半动态法原有的局限性。 相似文献
102.
103.
Researchontemporalandspatialdistribu┐tion,evolutionarycharacterandmechanismofcrustaldeformationfieldbeforeandaftertheTangshan... 相似文献
104.
TOWARD ESTABLISHING THE CONCEPT OF PHYSICAL URBAN AREA IN CHINA 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
I.IntroduchollWiulegeOgraphystudiestheterritoria1systemsabouttherelationsbforeenhumanbeingSandthenature[I4],urbanmpaphyfocusesspecificallyonthespatialoopltizationandprocessofurbanterritory,anditsinteraCtionwiti1Otherterritorialsystems.Usually,wedoresearch… 相似文献
105.
本文对成都市总人口、建成区面积等11个因子、作了主成份回归L-S估计和M-估计,讨论了成都城市发展对“热岛”强度的主要影响因子。结果表明,城区房屋建筑面积及总人口数是影响城市气候(气温)的主要因子,其次为城市人口总户数、建成面积等。 文中,对回归方程进行了拟合计算,回归效果比较满意(尤其是稳健回归)。 相似文献
106.
采用SPSS软件,对2003年01月至2004年12月期间,倒天河水库和利民水库逐月水质监测数据进行数理统计分析,结果表明毕节市饮用水水质污染有较明显的季节变化和空间差异;且不同污染物对水体污染的贡献率各不相同,总磷和粪大肠菌群所占份额最大,方差累积贡献率达77%。在此基础上,利用加权综合污染指数对水体水质污染现状进行综合评价,结果显示倒天河水库和利民水库,水质污染总体较轻.饮用水水质符合《地表水环境质量标准(GB3838—2002)》中Ⅲ类水质标准;最后提出加大水环境保护的建议。 相似文献
107.
108.
库姆塔格沙漠"羽毛状沙丘"形态的示量特征 总被引:10,自引:2,他引:10
通过卫星照片判读和实地观测,库姆塔格沙漠的“羽毛状沙丘”由两种风沙地貌构成:东北-西南走向的新月形“沙垄”为“羽轴”;垄间分布的波状微起伏的“大沙波”为“羽枝”,“大沙波”与沙垄的夹角为75°~103°。二者组合成类似“羽毛”的风沙地貌。新月形“沙垄”由单个新月形沙丘的前一沙丘的迎风坡与后一沙丘东翼相连构成“沙垄”。组成“沙垄”的新月形沙丘的两翼平均长37.5m,翼间距30~66m,沙丘高3~19m;在所观测区域内,沙丘沙的分选性由南向北变差。新月形“沙垄”长为3~22km,垄间距为1~3km,其问分布浅色和暗色相间的波状微地貌,暗色部分平均宽24.3m,浅色部分的平均宽11.6m。暗色部分表层沙粒的粒径有60%在1.00~0.25mm之间,以暗色矿物为主,而浅色部分表层沙粒的粒径的90%在1.00~0.25mm之间,分选性相对暗色部分较好,以石英等浅色矿物为主。暗色和浅色微地貌成对出现,相对高差约7cm。这种波状微地貌在库姆塔格沙漠中北部重复出现,类似于风沙地貌分类的沙波,暂称其为“大沙波”。 相似文献
109.
Effect of polypropylene fibre and lime admixture on engineering properties of clayey soil 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
In order to reduce the brittleness of soil stabilized by lime only, a recent study of a newly proposed mixture of polypropylene fibre and lime for ground improvement is described and reported in the paper. To investigate and understand the influence of the mixture of polypropylene fibre and lime on the engineering properties of a clayey soil, nine groups of treated soil specimens were prepared and tested at three different percentages of fibre content (i.e. 0.05%, 0.15%, 0.25% by weight of the parent soil) and three different percentages of lime (i.e. 2%, 5%, 8% by weight of the parent soil). These treated specimens were subjected to unconfined compression, direct shear, swelling and shrinkage tests. Through scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis of the specimens after shearing, the improving mechanisms of polypropylene fibre and lime in the soil were discussed and the observed test results were explained. It was found that fibre content, lime content and curing duration had significant influence on the engineering properties of the fibre–lime treated soil. An increase in lime content resulted in an initial increase followed by a slight decrease in unconfined compressive strength, cohesion and angle of internal friction of the clayey soil. On the other hand, an increase in lime content led to a reduction of swelling and shrinkage potential. However, an increase in fibre content caused an increase in strength and shrinkage potential but brought on the reduction of swelling potential. An increase in curing duration improved the unconfined compressive strength and shear strength parameters of the stabilized soil significantly. Based on the SEM analysis, it was found that the presence of fibre contributed to physical interaction between fibre and soil whereas the use of lime produced chemical reaction between lime and soil and changed soil fabric significantly. 相似文献
110.
YANG Xuchao ZHANG Yili ZHANG Wei YAN Yuping WANG Zhaofeng DING Mingjun CHU Duo 《地理学报》2006,16(3):326-336
Using monthly average, maximum, minimum air temperature and monthly precipitation data from 5 weather stations in Mt. Qomolangma region in China from 1971 to 2004, climatic linear trend, moving average, low-pass filter and accumulated variance analysis methods, the spatial and temporal patterns of the climatic change in this region were analyzed. The main findings can be summarized as follows: (1) There is obvious ascending tendency for the interannual change of air temperature in Mt. Qomolangma region and the ascending tendency of Tingri, the highest station, is the most significant. The rate of increasing air temperature is 0.234 oC/decade in Mt. Qomolangma region, 0.302 oC/decade in Tingri. The air temperature increases more strongly in non-growing season. (2) Compared with China and the global average, the warming of Mt. Qomolangma region occurred early. The linear rates of temperature increase in Mt. Qomolangma region exceed those for China and the global average in the same period. This is attributed to the sensitivity of mountainous regions to climate change. (3) The southern and northern parts of Mt. Qomolangma region are quite different in precipitation changes. Stations in the northern part show increasing trends but are not statistically significant. Nyalam in the southern part shows a decreasing trend and the sudden decreasing of precipitation occurred in the early 1990s. (4) Compared with the previous studies, we find that the warming of Mt. Qomolangma high-elevation region is most significant in China in the same period. The highest automatic meteorological comprehensive observation station in the world set up at the base camp of Mt. Qomolangma with a height of 5032 m a.s.l will play an important role in monitoring the global climate change. 相似文献