基于Wallis滤波器的异源遥感影像匀光方法

针对异源遥感影像由于辐射水平差异导致地物在相邻图像上亮度值存在差异的现象,分析了造成影像间色调差异的各种原因以及现有处理方法在进行影像间色彩平衡处理时存在的问题,实现了基于Wallis滤波器进行匀光的相关算法,并通过多组匀光实验取得了较好的色彩平衡效果。     

藏西北革吉县雄巴乡场镇冻土灾害特征及防治措施

近年来,藏西北革吉县雄巴乡场镇内的冻土灾害日趋严重,研究该区冻土灾害的特征、成因及危害,对制定相应的防灾减灾政策具有重要意义.从基本特征、成因条件、风险性及防治措施等方面对雄巴乡场镇的冻土灾害开展了综合研究,认为加剧该区冻土灾害的主要原因是全球气候变暖导致的降雨量增加和气温升高,使场镇内透水性差、不均匀分布的土体含水率...     

武汉市东湖周边近地表土壤磁化率特征及其环境意义

测量了武汉市东湖周边3个采样区60个土壤样品的磁化率及24个代表样品的重金属元素质量分数,对土壤磁化率和重金属元素质量分数进行了相关分析与聚类分析,探讨应用土壤磁化率参量及测量技术对大范围区域污染环境评价的指示意义.结果表明,土壤磁化率与重金属元素Ca、Cu、Pb、Sr、Zn质量分数显著相关,相关系数分别高达0.930,0.836,0.864,0.879和 0.879;重金属元素Ba、Cr、Fe、Mg、Mn质量分数与磁化率中度-弱相关,相关系数分别为0.447,0.303,0.557,0.528,0.333.聚类分析结果表明,不同采样区地表土壤的污染源之间存在一定差异.这些结果为应用土壤磁化率(尤其是原位磁化率)测量技术在该区进行大尺度和高精度环境评价提供了基础.     

Chemo- and Biostratigraphy of the Jurassic Oil Shales from the Qiangtang Basin, Northern Tibet, China: A Case Study of the Toarcian Oceanic Anoxic Event

The marine oil shales of the Qiangtang Basin, northern Tibet, exposed in the Biluo Co, Tuonamu, Shenglihe and Changsheshan areas are believed to be important petroleum source rocks. This work comprehensively analyzed the carbon isotopes, trace elements, and calcareous nannofosills, ammonites and bivalves of the Biluo Co section in the Qiangtang Basin. The organic carbon isotopes show a positive excursion close to 2.17‰(relative to PDB), which, albeit significantly smaller, may also be associated with other Early Toarcian Oceanic Anoxic Events(T-OAE) in the European epicontinental seas and the Tethyan continental margins. Coinciding with the Early Toarcian transgression, the oxygen deficiency in bottom water had led to dysoxic-anoxic conditions and deposition of black shales lacking benthic fauna. Under such condition, the redox-sensitive trace metals such as Mo, V, Ni, Cr, and U were enriched, in conjunction with high planktonic productivity of Watznaueriaceae calcareous nannofossils. Comparison of the results with the records of chemo-and biostratigraphy, as well as the palaeogeography during the Early Jurassic suggests that the anoxia linked to the Early Toarcian oceanic anoxic event was mainly caused by the high surface water temperature, sea-level rise and an increase of surface water productivity.     

Facies and palaeosol analysis in a progradational distributive fluvial system from the Campanian–Maastrichtian Bauru Group,Brazil

The Upper Cretaceous Bauru Group in south‐east Brazil consists of alluvial strata whose characteristics and distribution indicate a fluvial system developed in a semi‐arid to arid climate. Sections exposed within a 90 000 km² study area in Minas Gerais State (in south‐eastern Brazil) were evaluated using facies and palaeosol analysis to formulate depositional and pedogenic models that may account for geomorphic and climate features. From east to west, the study succession records a gradual decrease in grain size, an increase in the width/thickness ratio in channels, a decrease in the lateral and vertical connectivity of channel deposits, and an increase in overbank deposits. The fluvial architecture indicates a braided channel belt, ephemeral ribbon–channels, and an unconfined fluvial facies from east to west in the study area. The lateral and vertical distribution of facies, stratigraphic architecture and palaeocurrent data suggest proximal, medial and distal portions of a progradational distributive fluvial system. The sedimentary dynamics were marked by the building and abandonment of channels related to processes of aggradation, vegetation growth and palaeosol generation. Macromorphological and micromorphological analyses have identified pedological and mineralogical features that indicate an arid to semi‐arid climate with a provenance from the north‐eastern part of the basin (Alto Paranaiba Uplift). From the proximal to the distal portions of the distributive fluvial system, the palaeosol development is different. In the proximal portion, the palaeosols are absent or poorly developed, allowing a possible general comparison with the present soil order: Inceptisols and Aridisols. In the medial portion of the fluvial system, the palaeosols are well‐developed and characterized by Bt, Btk, C and Ck horizons (Alfisols, Aridisols, Inceptisols and Entisols). Poorly drained to well‐drained palaeosols from the base to the top in the distal plain (Aridisols and Inceptisols) are associated with geomorphic and hydromorphic changes in the fluvial system due to progradational evolution. The genetic relationship between the fluvial architecture and the palaeosols enhances the understanding that the sedimentation and pedogenesis that occurs in different portions of the distributive fluvial system are related to the tectonic and climatic evolution of the basin.     

塔里木地块库车坳陷早白垩世古地磁结果及磁倾角偏低的成因探讨

运用主成分分离及线性区段等方法 ,使早白垩世样品明显分离出二组磁组分 .叠加剩磁为喜山期重磁化 ,特征剩磁明显偏离现代地磁场方向 ,经倾斜校正后 ,有很好的一致性并通过了倒转检验 ,给出塔里木地块库车坳陷早白垩世巴西盖组古地磁新数据 .综合已有的古地磁结果 ,获得了塔里木地块早白垩世平均剩磁方向及平均古地磁极 ,阐明了塔里木地块早白垩世磁倾角明显偏低这一现象 .分析导致磁倾角偏低的诸多因素 ,认为压实作用可能是导致磁倾角偏低的重要因素之一 .     

竖基线三角高程测量及其在亚布力滑雪场高程控制中的应用

介绍了竖基线三角高程测量的方法，结合实例将此法与水准测量和常规三角高程测量法进行了比较，并将其用于亚布力滑雪场高程控制测量中。     

叠层橡胶隔震支座的动态稳定性和力学特性研究

文章基于简化分析和动力实验，讨论了在隔震建筑设计中与叠层橡胶支座稳定性相关的问题。指出应考虑多个因素，合理确定隔震支座的设计竖向承载力和水平变位限值。另外，根据实测结果，指出准静力实验和动力实验对支座参数可能得出的不同估计，以及在水平地震输入下，隔震体系将发生竖向牵连振动。     

燕山及邻区中新生代挤压与伸展的转换和成矿作用

通过燕山及邻区中新生代区域性不整合界面、断裂演化、盆地演化、变质核杂岩和岩浆活动等地质事实论述了燕山及邻区中新生代挤压与伸展的转换过程及其与区域成矿作用的关系。认为燕山及邻区中新生代的构造演化过程是在前中生代华北克拉通岩石圈基础上发育起来的克拉通内（陆内）成盆沉积与挤压变形的交替演化过程，在这一构造演化过程中，存在中三叠世末（老虎沟组或杏石口组前，峰值年龄≥215Ma)、早侏罗世末（海房沟组或九龙山组前，峰值年龄≥178Ma)、晚侏罗世末（义县组或东岭台组前，峰值年龄≥135Ma）、白垩纪末（古近系前，峰值年龄65Ma)、古近纪末（新近系前，峰值年龄25Ma)5个挤压作用时期。5个挤压期在时间上相对较短，期间为早中三叠世、晚三叠世－早侏罗世、中晚侏罗世、白垩纪、古近纪、新近纪至第四纪6个时间较长，相对和缓或伸展的成盆沉积期一一隔开。在时间上，主成矿期与强烈伸展期相对应；在空间上外生矿产受伸展地所控制，内生矿产的分布受盆地间隆起带控制。总体上，挤压作用由强变弱，伸展作用由弱变强。伸展作用持续的时间长，挤压作用持续时间相对较短。挤压作用和伸展作用交替出现，挤压机构和伸展构造间互发育，成矿作用与挤压和伸展的转换存在着密切的成生联系。