广西乐业县浪全金矿床地质特征

广西乐业县浪全金矿为微细浸染型金矿床，先后经历了沉积、热液和表生三个成矿期富集成矿，矿床主要受地层和断裂构造控制。中三叠统百蓬组金丰度高，是主要矿源层。浪全断裂带是主要的控矿构造，矿体产于构造活动较强部位。围岩蚀变作用不强。金矿物为自然金，粒度细、成色高。矿石主要为氧化矿石。矿体厚度大，品位高，易采易选。对该类型金矿，浪全地区具有良好的找矿前景。     

Some considerations on the recent tectonic stress field of China

Based on the improved hydrofracturing method, the in-situ principal stresses are determined in the north, northeast, south and the northwest of China, and the results of many fault-plane solutions, crustal deformations, geological and geophysical observations are used to discuss the distribution of subcrustal stress in space, the difference between seismically active regions and stable regions, and the variations of the stress field near the source region before and after the Tangshan earthquake. Finally, the characteristics of intraplate tectonic stress fields in China are explained in relation with the combined actions of the movement of the major Indian Ocean, Pacific and Philippine Sea plates.     

浑善达克沙地地表沉积物有机碳同位素组成 与植被-气候的关系

研究现代地表沉积物有机碳同位素与植被-气候的关系,对于重建过去气候变化过程有重要意义。然而,对于气候变化幅度大、生态环境脆弱的浑善达克沙地,尚缺少相关的研究。本研究对浑善达克沙地进行了全面采样,对42个地表样品进行了有机碳同位素分析。结果表明,浑善达克沙地表土有机碳同位素(δ13C)介于-25.0 ‰ ~-19.4 ‰ 之间,平均为-22.2 ‰。通过两端元方法估算,研究区C4生物量介于0~46% 之间,平均为17.9%,与前人的C4植被调查结果有很好的可比性。相关分析表明,C4生物量与年降水量呈显著负相关关系,而与温度关系不大,这表明在该地区年均温差异较小的情况下,降水可能是控制C4植物生物量的主要因素; 另外,推测也可能是研究区C3生物量的变化主导地表有机碳同位素的变化。建立的δ13 C-年降水量转换函数,预期可用于重建浑善达克沙地全新世降水量的变化。     

由环境应力值寻找地震危险区的尝试

作者根据位错理论,采用二维矩形破裂模式,在导出了平均震源速度谱的基础上,导出了用地震波计算环境剪应力τ_0的公式。计算了1987—1991年中国和邻区大约1000多次4级以上中强地震的环境剪应力值τ_0,并把τ_0≥10MPa的地震看作是高剪应力值地震。自1987—1991年5年内,我国及邻区共发生M_s≥6.0的强震45次,和160余次高剪应力中强地震(M=4.0-5.0,τ_0≥10MPa),大约有1/4的强震和1/3的高应力值地震发生在台湾地区。说明台湾地区是一个高地震活动区和高应力值地区。新疆的喀什—乌恰—乌什地区也是高地震活动区和高应力值地区。我们对发生在其地区的强震,向前追溯了环境应力值τ_0的变化。发现有11个强震事件(约占全部事件80%)在震前1—5年内,在以强震为圆心,半径为200km范围内(个别略远),均有1—2个或多个高应力值地震出现。说明当高应力值地震发生时,该地区环境应力在增高,它可以作为将要发生强震的前兆。据此,推测了今后3年内大陆强震发生的可能地区是:①中印缅三国边境地区;②西藏波密地区;③青海北部到宁夏北部地区;④新疆伊宁地区;⑤纵贯新青藏90°E±2°线地带;⑥晋北忻州地区;⑦苏北及黄海地区;⑧山东长岛地区。     

An analysis of prediction skill of monthly mean climate variability

In this paper, lead-time and spatial dependence in skill for prediction of monthly mean climate variability is analyzed. The analysis is based on a set of extensive hindcasts from the Climate Forecast System at the National Centers for Environmental Prediction. The skill characteristics of initialized predictions is also compared with the AMIP simulations forced with the observed sea surface temperature (SST) to quantify the role of initial versus boundary conditions in the prediction of monthly means. The analysis is for prediction of monthly mean SST, precipitation, and 200-hPa height. The results show a rapid decay in skill with lead time for the atmospheric variables in the extratropical latitudes. Further, after a lead-time of approximately 30?C40?days, the skill of monthly mean prediction is essentially a boundary forced problem, with SST anomalies in the tropical central/eastern Pacific playing a dominant role. Because of the larger contribution from the atmospheric internal variability to monthly time-averages (compared to seasonal averages), skill for monthly mean prediction associated with boundary forcing is also lower. The analysis indicates that the prospects of skillful prediction of monthly means may remain a challenging problem, and may be limited by inherent limits in predictability.     

太湖水体和沉积物细菌群落分布格局及其驱动因素

水体和沉积物是湖泊生态系统中迥异但又紧密相连的两类生境,栖息在这两类生境中的细菌在维持生态系统平衡和驱动元素循环中起着关键性作用。为了探究湖泊水体和沉积物细菌群落的分布格局,本文对太湖四个湖区水体和沉积物中细菌群落进行调查,基于高通量测序技术和统计分析手段,分析这两类生境中的细菌群落组成和多样性水平、分布特征及其驱动因素。结果表明:放线菌门(Actinobacteria)、变形菌门(Proteobacteria)和蓝细菌门(Cyanobacteria)是水体细菌群落中最主要的细菌门,而沉积物中Proteobacteria占据优势地位。在两类生境中,太湖西部区域细菌群落丰富度和独特性(LCBD)相对较高,各区域群落结构表现出显著性差异。对水体而言,电导率、pH值、PC1(重金属组成)和沉积物孔隙度是驱动细菌丰富度的重要因子,PC1、水温及pH值是影响细菌群落LCBD的重要因子,而细菌网络复杂性随pH值的增加而增加,且在高pH环境中占主导地位;对沉积物而言,其丰富度和LCBD的重要影响因子均是沉积物中总磷和锂,细菌网络复杂性随金属元素施加的环境压力增大而降低,但随总磷、磷酸盐和铵态氮浓度的...     

中国花鲈细胞色素b基因片段的序列研究(英文)

参考鳗鲡等鱼类线粒体 DNA序列进行了中国花鲈线粒体 DNA细胞色素 b基因片断的引物设计、PCR扩增及其序列测定。得到中国花鲈的碱基序列为 4 10 bp,其 A、T、G、C含量分别为 10 1bp(2 4 .6 3% )、112 bp(2 7.32 % )、72 bp(17.56 % )、12 5bp(30 .4 9% ) ,与鳗鲡等其他鱼类相同基因片断序列碱基含量相似。     

夏塞银铅锌矿床控矿因素及富矿体产出规律浅析

分析了四川省巴塘县夏塞银铅锌矿区域成矿地质背景和探矿地质特征，指出区内NW向构造为导矿构造，矿体的产出严格受NNW向平行断裂系统控制，研究结果表明，富矿体在NNW向断裂中按一定间距连续出现，并在NNW向断裂伴生的次级构造中集中产出。     

锆石的裂变径迹年龄测定技术

六十年代初发展起来的核裂变径迹测定年龄技术,已在地质年代学、宇宙年代学和考古工作等领域得到了广泛应用。裂变径迹测定年龄技术,是应用各种天然矿物或材料中微量杂质铀的自发裂变碎片,在绝缘固体介质中产生的辐射损伤痕迹(即裂变径迹)测定年龄的方法。该法的优点之一是应用范围广,在火成岩、沉积岩和变质岩中常可找到合适的测定对象。     

Sources and petrogenesis of Jurassic granitoids in the Yusufeli area,Northeastern Turkey: Implications for pre- and post-collisional lithospheric thinning of the eastern Pontides

Small granitoids emplaced into the early Jurassic volcani-clastic succession in the Yusufeli area, northeastern Turkey, can be temporally and geochemically classified into two groups: early Jurassic low-K and late Jurassic high-K. ⁴⁰Ar–³⁹Ar hornblende analyses yielded 188.0 ± 4.3 Ma for the Dutlup?nar intrusion, dating the subduction related rifting in the region. It comprises metaluminous to weakly peraluminous (ASI = 0.94–1.11) granodiorite and, to a lesser extent, tonalite whose K₂O-poor (< 2.04 wt.%) nature and weak negative Eu anomalies (Eu/Eu? = 0.9–0.7) preclude derivation by fractional crystallization from a K-rich melt. Sr, Nd and Pb isotopic data reveal derivation by partial melting from an already cooled tholeiitic basic rocks which had mantle-like isotope signature. The Sumbated intrusion formed in the late Jurassic (153.0 ± 3.4 Ma) and consists chiefly of metaluminous (ASI = 0.84–0.99) quartz monzodiorite. Medium to high-K₂O, relatively high MgO and Sr contents, flat HREE patterns without prominent Eu anomalies, slightly positive ε_Nd(t) values (+ 1.5 to + 2.5) and low I_Sr ratios (0.7046–0.7056) are consistent with an origin by dehydration melting of a juvenile source, above the garnet stability field, dominated by likely K-amphibole bearing calc-alkaline mafic rocks. Geochemical data show that fractional crystallization from a Sumbated-like quartz monzodioritic magma is the fundamental process responsible for the evolved compositional range of the Keçikaya intrusion. The geochemical and geochronological data presented here indicate that the late Jurassic magmatism occurred in a post-collisional setting. Slab-breakoff, which was followed by shortly after collision, seems to be the most plausible mechanism for the generation of medium to high-K calc-alkaline rocks of the Sumbated and the Keçikaya intrusions, indicating a switch in the geodynamic setting, e.g., from pre-collision to post-collision in the middle Jurassic in the eastern Pontides.