Research on the Distribution and Content of Water Ice in Lunar Pole Regions Using Clementine UVVIS Data

Interest in the Moon started to increase at the beginning of the 21st century,and henceforth,more and more attention has been paid to the content and distribution of water ice in the lunar polar regions.The existence of water or ice in the regolith can apparently change its dielectric features.Therefore,in this article,the Dobson model is adopted and improved according to the Moon's environmental features,to construct the relationship between the volumetric water ice content and the dielectric constant.Ther...     

吉林磐石三道岗含铜镍硫化物矿床岩体群年代学意义

吉林省中南部产出系列铜镍硫化物矿床,形成于中生代早期的含矿镁铁-超镁铁质岩体在含矿岩体空间上受断裂构造控制,并且在一定范围内集中出现,构成具有成因联系的含矿岩体群。三道岗含矿岩体主要岩石类型为闪长岩、辉长岩、角闪辉石岩-辉石岩、含长角闪橄榄岩等组合,侵位于下二叠统范家屯组浅变质岩系中。辉长岩中LA-ICP-MS锆石原位定年得到(232.75±0.95)Ma(MSWD=0.87)的岩体结晶年龄,同时,角闪石单矿物40Ar-39Ar法测年得到(121.45±2.52)Ma的蚀变年龄,暗示三道岗含矿岩体群与红旗岭一样形成于印支中亚造山晚期,燕山期岩浆活动产生的热液叠加蚀变对矿床形成产生重要影响。     

松辽盆地北部石炭—二叠系油气远景

松辽盆地基底内部石炭—二叠系生烃潜力一直是人们关注的焦点。松深地震剖面和钻井资料显示:松辽盆地北部基底及其周边地区石炭—二叠系分布广、厚度大,主要分布于西部断陷区、中央断隆区和东南断隆区,林甸地区厚度达7 km;三肇地区及肇东地区厚度达到6 km,东北隆起区厚度达5 km。基底石炭—二叠系有机质类型一般为Ⅱ2—Ⅲ型,总有机碳含量高,热演化程度不均一。通过TTI-Ro法恢复了松辽盆地北部基底石炭—二叠系上覆地层沉积之前的热演化程度,有机质成熟度有明显变化,盆地东部有利于二次生烃。另外,松辽盆地石炭—二叠系具有二次生烃的热演化条件。石炭—二叠系油气远景主要受石炭—二叠系发育情况、二次埋藏前及二次埋藏过程中的热演化程度控制,松辽盆地北部石炭—二叠系存在3个有利的油气远景区:西部断陷区的林甸地区、东北隆起区的绥化断陷区、东南断陷区徐家围子断陷区。     

数字地貌形态分类优化方法

地貌形态特征分类对生态环境、水文研究及地质构造分析等地学研究具有重要意义,已成为现代地貌学的一个研究热点。利用高分辨率DEM数据,以平均坡度、截面曲率、最大曲率和最小曲率等地貌形态因子为参数,构建地貌形态分类模型;基于自组织映射神经网络提出数字地貌形态分类数学优化方法,对长春地区进行地貌分类。该方法实现自动聚类分析,获得了10种地貌类型阈值,达到地貌形态特征分类要求。这种方法突破了形态参数分类方法6种地貌类型的限制,分类种类达到10种;通过SOM聚类分析,自动获取阈值,从而减少了人为主观因素的干扰。地貌形态分类取得较好效果。     

反倾层状岩质边坡倾倒破坏力学模型

在地质调查基础上,将反倾边坡的各岩块概化为受自重弯矩及外力作用的悬臂梁,利用弯曲-拉裂模型研究其破坏模式。通过力学分析,建立了反倾层状岩质边坡各条块的力学模型。基于最大拉应力理论,给出条块倾倒失稳判据,以此判定边坡的稳定性,并定量分析了反倾边坡倾倒破坏的影响因素。结果表明:反倾边坡倾倒破坏发生在每个条块的上边界处,条块所受拉应力大小与其容重呈线性关系,与高度呈二次幂函数关系,与其宽度呈-1次幂函数关系,即板梁容重越大、高度越大、宽度越小,其倾倒破坏越明显。而当条块底面倾角满足一定条件时,才会发生倾倒破坏,其范围边界值与条块的高度和宽度有关。     

汶川地区地震前后重力异常的变化特征

地震的发生往往伴随着能量的转换和物质的运移,物质运移最直接的体现是重力异常的变化。为了对比地震前后重力异常的变化,在垂直龙门山断裂带走向上布设了2条实测重力剖面,揭示物质的运移规律及地震发生的原因。布格重力异常在汶川地区升高了15×10-5 m/s2,而周围地区布格重力异常却减小了;说明汶川地区是应力集中区,且青藏高原物质在楔入龙门山时的通道是有一定范围的。通过地震前后均衡异常和上地幔物质引起异常的变化特征也可以得到上述结论,并能证明物质运移在上地幔也有发生的观点。其结果揭示了汶川爆发地震的原因以及地下物质的运移规律,并为地震的预报工作提供了基础性依据。     

Photosynthesis and water use efficiency of Populus euphratica in response to changing groundwater depth and CO2 concentration

Changes of stomatal conductance (g _s), net photosynthetic rates (P _N) and water use efficiency (WUE) were investigated in Populus euphratica grown on sites with different groundwater depths (GDs) under two CO₂ concentrations in the lower reaches of Tarim River, Xinjiang, northwestern China. P _N in P. euphratica only slightly decreased when the groundwater depth increased from 4.12 to 7.74 m below the ground surface. P _N values significantly increased in response to an elevated CO₂ concentration at all GDs except at GD of 4.12 m for its good availability of groundwater. WUE values decreased with an initial increase in the groundwater depth, but increased when the groundwater depth reached 7.74 m especially under the elevated CO₂ concentration. The g _s values measured at 4.12 and 4.74 m both decreased indistinctively by only 3% due to CO₂ enrichment; however, when GDs increased to 5.54 and 7.74 m, the g _s values decreased significantly by about 10%. It shows that the response of g _s in P. euphratica to elevated CO₂ is weaker under lower groundwater depth (mild drought stress) but stronger under deeper groundwater depth (moderate drought stress). Results from this study suggest that groundwater depth could determine the response of photosynthesis to future CO₂ enrichment in P. euphratica in arid desert areas.     

Application of high density resistivity method in accuracy of goaf detection

Based on the relationship between the diameter and buried depth of goaf,the authors establish the forward modeling by Res2dmod and inverse the model by Res2dinv. Thus,three kinds of models are obtained:the model of single resistivity anomalous body,model of double different distance resistivity anomalous body,and model of layered resistivity anomalous body. Using forward and inversion,the image of detection is simulated,and the reliability is proved by comparing with the engineering examples.     

中原城市群城市规模等级的时空演变分析

综合运用分形、马尔科夫转移矩阵、等级钟和空间自相关等方法对中原城市群城市规模等级的时空演变进行了分析,得出结论:①城市规模等级分布趋于"扁平化",首位城市郑州的垄断性较弱;城市在不同规模类型间的转移过程中,小城市向中等城市的转移概率低,中等城市向大城市的转移概率高,中等规模城市数量增长缓慢;城市个体位序的变化相对较小,城市规模发展具有较强的路径依赖和连续性;②城市规模分布依然以省辖市为基础,在省辖市与周围县市的空间互动上,开封和平顶山对周围县市有显著的极化作用,郑州和新乡对周围县市产生了极化作用但不显著,其余省辖市与周围县市未形成紧密的空间互动关系.     

CO_2 CONCENTRATION AND FLUX NEAR GROUND IN MARSH OF THE SANJIANG PLAIN OF NORTHEAST CHINA

I.INTRODUCTIONIntherecentyears,theresearchershavepaidattentiontotheproblemsofcarbonbalanceandcarboncycleintheearthecosystem,withtheincreaseofCQZamountintheearthatmosphere.Mireisoneoftheecotypesinwhichcarbonaccumulationrateisthefastest,anditisthestrongestsinkforac(Branirgd,1980).Butthereislicitedinformationavailableaboutopconcentrationovermire.SomemeasurementsaboutthetemPOralandspatialgradientofopconcentrationhavebeenmadewithinoraboveasugarbeetcanopy(Brown,1970),corncanopy(Alien,1971;R…