尾矿中绢云母回收试验研究

经对尾矿中绢云母试验研究，确定尾矿中回收绢云母的工艺采用先粗选后浮选的方法，同时加入捕收剂BK，抑制剂B—1和B—2，使绢云母的纯度达到98％，尾矿中绢云母产出率为6％。     

热河生物群中蜘蛛和蟹奴化石几个新种

由于蜘蛛身体表面所覆盖的体壳较薄，通常保存为化石的几率较小，因此，蜘蛛化石是一类较为稀有的化石。热河生物群中的蜘蛛化石迄今尚未进行过系统描述。本文报道了属于Araneidae Leach，1819(园蛛科)、Gnaphosidae(平腹蛛科)和Theidiidae Sundeva1833(球腹蛛科)6个蜘蛛新种：Araneus liaoxiensis sp．nov．，A．aethus p．nov．，A．reheensissp．nov．，A．beipiaoensis sp，nov．，Gtuzphosq liaoningensiss p．nov．和Theridion atalus sp．nov．；以及蟹奴幼虫的一个化石新属种Mesosacculina papposa gen．etsp．nov．。这些化石均采自辽西北票黄半吉沟义县组下部(晚侏罗世-早白垩世)。     

TOC changes in the process of thermal evolution of source rock and its controls

Through geological observation, simulation in laboratory and numerical modeling, the factors that control the changes in total organic content (TOC) of source rock have been studied. When the formula DTOC=(TOC0-TOC)/TOC0 (original organic carbon content in the rock) is used to measure the TOC (total organic carbon content) changes in the source rock through geological time, the degrees and directions of such changes are determined by losses and relative amounts both of organic and inorganic matter in the source rock. The DTOC equation, which is used to calculate the loss rate in the process of maturation for the source rock, is therefore obtained by analyzing the mass balance relations. For a certain type of source rock with a certain maturation history, the changes of its TOC respond only to the rates of hydrocarbon generation and expulsion. In actual cases of geological entities, DTOC generally ranges from -0.05 to 0.2, while the calculated reconversion coefficient (k) for organic carbon content remains between 0.90 and 1.25. Only in an ideal situation where there are extremely high rates of hydrocarbon generation and expulsion can the DTOC value experience significant changes, with k reaching up to 2.5. It is concluded, therefore, that the criterion for carbonates source rock assessment, based on reconverting the TOC to the value of its original state, may have overestimated the course of the "carbon-reduction", which is likely in many cases to make a poor source rock sound better.     

The effect of the electrical anisotropy on the response of helicopter-borne frequency-domain electromagnetic systems

Helicopter electromagnetic (HEM) systems are commonly used for conductivity mapping and the data are often interpreted using an isotropic horizontally layered earth model. However, in regions with distinct dipping stratification, it is useful to extend the model to a layered earth with general anisotropy by assigning each layer a symmetrical 3 × 3 resistivity tensor. The electromagnetic (EM) field is represented by two scalar potentials, which describe the poloidal and toroidal parts of the magnetic field. Via a 2D Fourier transform, we obtain two coupled ordinary differential equations in the vertical coordinate. To stabilize the numerical calculation, the wavenumber domain is divided into two parts associated with small and large wavenumbers. The EM field for small wavenumbers is continued from layer to layer with the continuity conditions. For large wavenumbers, the EM field behaves like a DC field and therefore cannot be sensed by airborne EM systems. Thus, the contribution from the large wavenumbers is simply ignored. The magnetic fields are calculated for the vertical coaxial (VCX), horizontal coplanar (HCP) and vertical coplanar (VCP) coil configurations for a helicopter EM system. The apparent resistivities defined from the VCX, VCP and HCP coil responses, when plotted in polar coordinates, clearly identify the principal anisotropic axes of an anisotropic earth. The field example from the Edwards Aquifer recharge area in Texas confirms that the polar plots of the apparent resistivities identify the principal anisotropic axes that coincide well with the direction of the underground structures.     

新疆巴楚地区的“Icriodus de formatus”（牙形刺）与巴楚组和东河塘组的时代

新疆巴楚小海子剖面发现的牙形刺被有关作者鉴定为Icriodus de formatus Han，并将弗拉斯阶-法门阶界线置于巴楚组中段底部，认为东河塘组的时代为弗拉斯期或更老。但巴楚小海子剖面的牙形刺不是Icriodus de formatus，泥盆系-石炭系的界线应划在巴楚组中段下部之内，东河塘组的时代很可能是法门期的。     

吉林省通榆县土地沙化现状分析与综合治理

通榆县是吉林省土地沙化最严重的典型县之一 ,沙化土地面积为 19 75 5× 10 4 hm2 ,占吉林省土地总面积的 2 3 0 %。日趋严重的土地沙化 ,己成为这一地区农业和经济可持续发展最为主要的障碍性因子。通榆县近几十年来的土地沙化 ,主要是在自然背景下 ,人为的影响因素强烈干扰所致 ;过度的人为经济活动对资源的破坏是造成本区土地沙化迅速发展的最主要原因。因此 ,必须坚持人与自然和谐共存的原则 ,并辅之以限制人为过度经济活动的配套措施 ,才能有效地防治土地沙化     

单点地震技术在浅覆盖区区域地质调查中的应用研究

以阿龙山地区森林浅覆盖区1：25万地质调查为基础，介绍了单点地震方法的仪器与数据采集及处理，并结合利用探槽和岩石露头所得的基岩地质剖面图，对比分析了两种方法的处理结果。单点地震技术具有野外数据采集速度快，使用检波器数量少，仪器轻便，实时观测地质体弹性波变化规律和无需复杂的数据处理等优点；与槽探调查相结合，可快速探测覆盖层厚度、基岩起伏形态、岩性接触带和接触关系。     

夹皮沟金矿控矿构造微观-宏观特征与成矿作用

1：5万区域地质调查及室内岩组分析结果显示：夹皮沟金矿控矿构造宏观受夹皮沟陆块与白山镇陆块之拼贴韧性剪切带(板庙子-老牛沟-二道沟带)控制，微观上与矿床所产部位的韧性剪切变形、特别是后期叠加的韧脆性变形活动有关。区内构造变形至少可划分为两期：早期属太古代末期与陆块拼贴有关的高绿片岩相条件下的韧性变形，晚期属三叠纪陆内逆冲推覆作用有关的绿片岩相务件下的韧—脆性变形，并见有地质流体参与了变质变形作用。两期变形恰恰与两期金的成矿作用时代相一致。     

R型聚类分析在确定成矿岩体中的应用 --以延边复兴-杜荒岭金矿化集中区为例

根据研究区地质条件及闪长玢岩和矿石中微量元素地球化学特征，从理论角度定性分析闪长玢岩与Au、Ag矿之间的关系，确定出(石英)闪长玢岩为与Au、Ag成矿相关的岩体。讨论并针对闪长玢岩中微量元素含量进行了数据化分析，而R型聚类分析也确定出与Au、Ag成矿相关的岩体为(石英)闪长玢岩。因此，以地质条件分析为基础，定量分析(这里为R型聚类分析)和定性分析均能确定与Au、Ag矿化有关的成矿岩体，但定量分析更具体，更直接。     

活动断层与地球物理方法

活动断层是诱发地震的主要原因，也是破坏城市建筑设施的主要因素。对活动断层进行探测并评价其危害性具有重要意义。在论述活动断层的特征及探测阶段的基础上，结合实例探讨了利用地球物理方法探测第四纪覆盖下的活动断层。实践表明，重磁方法和直流联合剖面法能直观地确定断层的地表位置；高密度电法、电磁法、浅层地震、地质雷达、井间层析成像、放射性方法等能提供断层的形态特征、近地表的活动规律，还能为活动断层的分段性研究提供依据。这对我国即将开展的大城市活动断层探测和评价工作具有指导作用。