煤矸石的危害与防治

山东省煤炭资源丰富,开采历史悠久,在数10年的开采过程中,引发了诸多环境地质问题,煤矸石危害是其中之一.境内各煤矿矸石堆存量达6651万m3,占地37900hm2.侵占大量耕地、林地、居民地和工矿用地,破坏地质地貌景观.矸石堆单体过大,形成矸石山,已引发渣石流和坍塌事故.1980年以来,因此致死19人,伤多人.浸溶试验结果表明,矸石淋滤液中SO42-、F-、Mo、Se、总硬度、pH等成份或指标偏高,甚至超过<地面水环境质量标准>(GB3838-88)中的Ⅲ类水标准,局部已对水环境构成污染.煤矸石有害可溶物因地质条件、浸泡时间、堆放时间不同而变化,风化、侵蚀可导致有害可溶物的增加.莱芜煤田矸石堆附近土壤中的硫、氟、汞等成份比对照点偏高,但低于山东省土壤成份背景值.对莱芜煤田煤矸石抽样监测,其放射性低于国家<放射性防护规定>(GBJ8-74)的标准.矸石堆露天堆放过程中,粉尘及自燃产生的气体,污染大气环境.淄博矿区岭子煤矿矸石堆附近因此形成酸雨."以防为主,综合利用"是矸石危害防治的原则,煤矸石中含有煤粉、黄铁矿、高岭石等,检选这些有用矿产,具有可观的经济效益,同时可防止矸石自燃和淋滤液污染,文中对其反应过程做了分析.     

安徽大别造山带南部浅变质岩层分布、层序与时代研究

分布在大别造山带南部的浅变质岩层 ,主要岩石类型为粉砂质千枚岩、变层纹状硅质板岩、变火山角砾岩及浅粒岩 ,原岩是火山—碎屑沉积岩系。岩层经变形改造被减薄拉断 ,呈断续分布的透镜体 ,总体上呈有序产出 ,由老至新为浅粒岩、硅质板岩 ,变火山角砾岩、千枚岩。据其中所获锆石 U- Pb测年 (76 0— 110 0 Ma)资料及微古植物组合 ,其时代属新元古代     

叠前正演模拟与偏移的网络并行计算

在叠前深度偏移和非零炮检距声波方程正演计算过程中包含了大量的可并行计算的成分。作者在本文中提出叠前正演模拟与偏移的网络并行计算算法，并基于TCP／IP协议，将该算法设计成网络并行处理程序，极大地提高了计算效率。实际运算结果证明，本文提出的并行算法和技术路线是切实可行的。     

抽水蓄能电站工程地质勘察的物探对策

笔者从地下地质工程和上水库工程地质调查这两个特殊问题论述了工程物探应用的对策和实效,具有一定的实用性和理论依据,对今后在抽水蓄能电站工程地质勘察中应用工程物探有一定的参考意义。     

3–D Tomographic Images and Deep Ore-Control in Northern Margin of the North China Plate

Abstract: 3–D velocity images of the crust beneath the northern margin of the North China Plate have been constructed using P-wave travel time residuals of the latest earthquakes, with the data supplied by Chinese seismic networks.
The seismic image results indicate that there is a lateral heterogeneity in the crust beneath the northern part of the North China block. The velocity images of the upper crust show features closely related to the tectonic features on the surface. It can be seen from these velocity images of the vertical sections, and from the horizontal slice images at depths of 11 and 16 km that there exist East-West and North-East structures. The images indicate that the juncture zone of basin–and–range terrain is between the blue-colored high–velocity block corresponding to the Yanshan mountain range that developed during the Yanshan period in northwest Beijing and the green low-velocity area corresponding to the North China basin in southeast Beijing (Fig. 5). The juncture zone between high-velocity and low–velocity, and EW and NE fault zones have significant ore-control effects. From the chart of epicenters in the northern region of North China, we find that the epicenters of earthquakes are almost entirely distributed within the NE strip. Almost all major earthquakes took place in the transition strip between the high and low-velocity zones in the crust. The distribution of epicenters also reflects the strikes of known NE–faults. From the image sections along the latitude, we find that in the area between 114.0 E –118.0 E , there is a blue high-velocity block standing upright from the Moho to the upper crust (Fig. 6), from which can be deduced that some materials such as magma moved upward from the upper mantle during the history of its geological development.     

硬戈壁沙漠杂波研究

对新疆库尔勒地区硬戈壁沙漠地杂波进行了研究．得到了Ｃ波段低擦地角（０．１°－７°）下有色杂波值，其值范围为－６０－－２０ｄＢ；并进行了白化处理，得到相应此有色杂波的白色杂波值，其值为一常数－２５ｄＢ，其电压幅度为±０．８Ｖ，不随擦地角变化．     

StudyofCurieisothermalsurfaceinSichuanBasinandtheseismicareaonitswesternmar┐gin

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The MT inversion for conductivity anisotropy and EDA precursor，stress field and deformationbandintheEarthsdeepcrust

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高围压下冻土强度弱化的机理分析

围压作用下,影响冻结砂土强度弱化的主要原因是孔隙冰的压融,矿物颗粒细化的微裂隙的发育。影响冻结粉质粘土强度弱化的主要原因是孔隙冰的压融和微裂隙的发育,这些过程是不独立存在的,而是共同影响,共同作用,从而导致了冻土强度的弱化。     

鄂尔多斯盆地北部铀矿区砂岩型铀矿地浸水文地质条件初步分析评价

本文对鄂尔多斯盆地北部砂岩型铀矿的水文地质条件、含矿含水层的岩性、水文地质结构、水动力条件、水文地球化学特征进行了系统分析和评价,认为地浸水文地质条件良好,可满足地浸采矿要求。针对该地区承压水头小、涌水量偏低的实际情况,结合抽注水连通试验涌水量显著增大的试验结果,提出了加压注水的技术方案,以人工方法提高地下水承压水头,增大涌水量,使之满足地浸采矿要求。