Aequorea taiwanensis n. sp. (Hydrozoa, Leptomedusae) and mtCOI sequence analysis for the genus Aequorea

Aequorea taiwanensis, a new hydrozoan species from the Taiwan Strait was described using morphological and molecular characteristics. Both morphological and mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit I (mtCOI) data supported A. taiwanensis n. sp. as a valid species. Sequence divergence and genetic distance of A. taiwanensis n. sp., A. papillata and A. conica were analysed based on the mtCOI gene sequences. The mtCOI sequences from these three species of the genus Aequorea showed high variation frequency, with sequence divergences ranging from 9.10% to 11.9%, and pairwise genetic distances ranging from 0.097 to 0.130. MtCOI sequence analysis provided diagnostic molecular systematic characteristics for accurate identification and discrimination of the species of Aequorea or their populations, and will be used to resolve evolutionary relationships among them.It was suggested that 10%—20% pairwise mtCOI sequence differences indicated the specieslevel divergence among congeneric species in the Hydromedusae.     

Multivariate analysis of fluorescence and source identification of dissolved organic matter in Jiaozhou Bay, China

Hierarchical clustering analysis and principal component analysis (PCA) methods were used to assess the similarities and dissimilarities of the entire Excitation-emission matrix spectroscopy (EEMs) data sets of samples collected from Jiaozhou Bay, China. The results demonstrate that multivariate analysis facilitates the complex data treatment and spectral sorting processes, and also enhances the probability to reveal otherwise hidden information concerning the chemical characteristics of the dissolved organic matter (DOM). The distribution of different water samples as revealed by multivariate results has been used to track the movement of DOM material in the study area, and the interpretation is supported by the results obtained from the numerical simulation model of substance tracing technique, which show that the substance discharged by Haibo River can be distributed in Jiaozhou Bay.     

东海陆架两期沙脊的时空对比东海陆架两期沙脊的时空对比

基于高分辨率的单道地震和多波束测深数据,识别并对比了东海陆架中部同一海区相距20余万年的层U14和层U2两期沙脊群,其中层U14期沙脊属于埋藏沙脊,位于东海海底以下90 m深处,推测属于距今320~200 ka的海侵体系域(TST),沙脊顶界面是该期海侵的最大洪泛面(MFS);层U2期沙脊位于东海陆架,属于衰退沙脊,系末次盛冰期(LGM)以来的TST,顶界面是LGM以来的MFS。尽管两期沙脊形成年代相距20余万年,地层层位相距近90 m,但是沙脊群总体走向一致,表明距今2×105 a以来东海陆架潮波基本格局稳定。从层U2期可识别出4个亚期沙脊,通过多波束海底地形图可识别出4组走向的沙脊,多亚期、多走向沙脊是LGM以来海平面阶梯状波动在海底地形演变过程中的响应证据。     

末次盛冰期长江南京段古河槽特征

根据南京长江大桥、三桥、四桥的地质钻孔资料,绘制南京段长江古河槽地质剖面示意图,对拟建南京长江四桥附近的4个钻孔进行了采样分析,从钻孔沉积物样品的14C年代及阶地形成时间可以判断,南京段约-60~-90 m的深槽为末次盛冰期时的长江河槽,钻孔揭示,南京段长江古河槽狭窄陡峭,呈V型,在南京长江大桥附近形成局部深切。     

气相色谱用于渤海采油平台原油的鉴别

采用气相色谱法对渤海海上6个不同区块、7个平台的8口油井原油中正构烷烃组分及姥鲛烷植烷进行了定性定量分析,通过原始指纹谱图、正构烷烃组分及姥鲛炕植烷浓度分布比较和特征比值比较对原油进行了鉴别.结果表明,不同区块的原油指纹信息不尽相同,即使同一平台不同油井所产的原油指纹也存在一定差异,采用气相色谱法进行分析可对其进行鉴别.原油的风化对特征比值影响较小,可利用其进行风化油样的鉴别.为确保鉴别的准确性,分析过程中必须实施严格质量控制措施.     

不同生物量的乳酸杆菌对对虾养殖池3种常见优势微藻的影响

在实验室条件下,分别把对虾养殖池常见优势种——微绿球藻（Nannochloropsis oculata）、隐藻（Cryptomonas erosa）和颤藻（Oscillatoria）与乳酸杆菌（Lactobacillusspp.）在对虾养殖水体中共同培养,研究不同生物量的乳酸杆菌对3种微藻的影响.实验分4组,乳酸杆菌分C1（10^3cells/cm^3）组、C2（10^4cells/cm^3）组、C3（10^5cells/cm^3）组、C4（10^6cells/cm^3）组四个浓度.结果表明：不同生物量的乳酸杆菌对不同微藻的影响有很大差异.C1（10^3cells/cm^3）乳酸杆菌对微绿球藻的生长没有明显的影响,对隐藻和颤藻生长有明显的抑制作用.C2（10^4cells/cm^3）乳酸杆菌对微绿球藻和隐藻生长有明显的促进作用,对颤藻生长有明显的抑制作用.C3（10^5cells/cm^3）乳酸杆菌对隐藻生长有明显的抑制作用,对颤藻的生长有明显的促进作用.C4（10^6cells/cm^3）乳酸杆菌对微绿球藻和颤藻生长有较明显的促进作用,对隐藻生长有微弱的抑制作用.无论是抑制作用还是促进作用,这种作用都随实验时间的延长而减弱.     

福建砂质海岸侵蚀原因和防护对策研究

本文通过对福建沿海砂质海岸侵蚀的调查,对福建砂质海岸侵蚀后退日趋严重现象进行了分析,针对福建不同岸段海滩的侵蚀特点,在地域上按侵蚀强弱划分为4个区域,并对各区侵蚀现象特点进行总结并分析原因,在此基础上提出一些海岸侵蚀的防治措施和建议.     

闽东沿岸2004～2006年浮游植物生态特征研究

根据闽东海洋环境监测中心2004年-2006年阂东沿岸生态调查的资料,分析和研究了闽东沿岸浮游植物的生态特征．共鉴定出浮游植物的种类3个门39属共134种,其中硅藻门的种类占总种数的80％,为该调查海域主要门类．主要优势种是中肋骨条藻（Skeletonema costatum）、旋链角毛藻（Chaetoceros curvisetus）、尖刺拟菱形藻（Pseudo—nitzschia pungens）和丹麦细柱藻（Leptocylindrus danicus）等．浮游植物的丰度分布,呈现由调查海域东北侧向西南侧、由近岸向远岸减少的空间特征,夏季高、春季低的季节变化特点,并且有逐年减少的年际变化趋势．本调查海域浮游植物多样性指数较高,群落较稳定．     

胶州湾桩基式海上新城建筑

结合胶州湾的地理位置、地质地貌、沉积物、水动力、泥沙运动方面的区域背景及近年来淤积情况,分析海上新城的建筑方式,参考青岛海洋规划方案和经济技术能力,提出桩基式海上新城的构想。运用经验公式对桩基的冲刷深度和范围进行预测,讨论了桩基式海上新城构思对胶州湾淤积现状的改变和对青岛市发展的影响,认为青岛胶州湾建造桩基式海上新城是未来海洋利用和未来新兴城市的发展形式之一。     

Study on drilling mechanism and optimization of percussion-extruding DTH hammer bit

The authors tested the percussion-extruding Down-the-hole （DTH）hammer bit with five different structures and mainly analyzed the drilling mechanism between conical bit and stepped bit. In addition, aiming at ＂the pile effect＂ in combination with the advantage＇ of stepped bit, we design a new cam spinning bit and test it outdoors. The result shows that using cam spinning bit can solve the problem of ＂the pile effect＂, which can also obtain higher drilling efficiency than using conical bit in high confining pressure strata. It is characterized by novel structure and high drilling speed as well as good guiding, and it is significant for improving efficiency in percussion-extruding drilling technique.