首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   56篇
  免费   13篇
  国内免费   21篇
测绘学   5篇
大气科学   7篇
地球物理   26篇
地质学   22篇
海洋学   10篇
天文学   1篇
综合类   10篇
自然地理   9篇
  2022年   5篇
  2021年   3篇
  2020年   1篇
  2019年   4篇
  2018年   9篇
  2017年   4篇
  2016年   4篇
  2015年   2篇
  2014年   4篇
  2013年   4篇
  2012年   1篇
  2011年   4篇
  2010年   4篇
  2008年   2篇
  2007年   1篇
  2006年   2篇
  2005年   1篇
  2003年   1篇
  2000年   1篇
  1999年   3篇
  1998年   2篇
  1997年   3篇
  1996年   4篇
  1995年   4篇
  1994年   2篇
  1993年   9篇
  1992年   1篇
  1991年   1篇
  1990年   2篇
  1986年   1篇
  1983年   1篇
排序方式: 共有90条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
中草药含有多种活性物质,具有抗病助长无残留等特性,在国内外被广泛使用。本试验采用单因素试验设计方法,研究复方中草药(由黄芪、党参、大黄等12种中草药组合而成)不同剂量对珍珠龙胆石斑鱼(Epinephelus lanceolatus ♂×Epinephelus fuscoguttatus♀)生长性能、非特异性免疫及消化酶活性的影响。以初始体质量(19.16±0.25) g,体长为(10.63±0.56) cm的珍珠龙胆石斑鱼为试验对象,在基础饲料中分别添加0、0.4%、0.8%、1.2%、1.6%和2%复方中草药连续饲喂珍珠龙胆28 d。结果显示,该种复方中草药在添加剂量1.6%以内时,能有效降低石斑鱼的饵料系数(P<0.05),对石斑鱼的增重率和特定生长率影响不显著(P>0.05),但能显著提高石斑鱼血清中总蛋白含量(TP)、碱性磷酸酶(AKP)、酸性磷酸酶(ACP)以及总超氧化物歧化酶(T-SOD)活性(P<0.05)。对血清中非特异性免疫酶活性影响结果表明,中草药添加剂量在0.8%和1.2%时能很好地提高石斑鱼的免疫能力。石斑鱼肠道中的脂肪酶、胰蛋白酶活性受该种复方中草药的影响显著(P<0.05),在添加量为1.2%以内显著提高了肠道中脂肪酶活性,胰蛋白酶活性和肠道总蛋白含量,而对淀粉酶活性影响不明显(P>0.05),中草药对珍珠龙胆石斑鱼肠道消化酶活性的影响在添加剂量为1.2%时尤为明显。综合石斑鱼的生长、非特异性免疫和消化性能结果,认为该种复方中草药的最适添加量为1.2%左右。  相似文献   
82.
In 1997 - 2003, 27 earthquakes with M≥ 5.0 occurred in the Jiashi-Bachu area of Xinjiang. It was a rare strong earthquake swarm activity. The earthquake swarm has three time segments of activity with different magnitudes in the years 1997, 1998 and 2003. In different time segments, the seismic activity showed strengthenin-qguiet changes in various degrees before earthquakes with M ≥ 5.0. In order to delimitate effectively the precursory meaning of the clustering (strengthening) quiet change in sequence and to seek the time criterion for impending prediction, the nonlinear characteristics of seismic activity have been used to analyze the time structure characteristics of the earthquake swarm sequence, and further to forecast the development tendency of earthquake sequences in the future. Using the sequence catalogue recorded by the Kashi Station, and taking the earthquakes with Ms≥ 5.0 in the sequence as the starting point and the next earthquake with Ms = 5.0 as the end, statistical analysis has been performed on the time structure relations of the earthquake sequence in different stages. The main results are as follows: (1) Before the major earthquakes with M ≥ 5.0 in the swarm sequence, the time variation coefficient (δ-value) has abnormal demonstrations to different degrees. (2) Within 10 days after δ= 1, occurrence of earthquakes with M ≥ 5.0 in the swarm is very possible. (3) The time variation coefficient has three types of change. (4) The change process before earthquakes with M5.0 is similar to that before earthquakes with M6.0, with little difference in the threshold value. In the earthquake swarm sequence, it is difficult to delimitate accurately the attribute of the current sequences (foreshock or aftershock sequence) and to judge the magnitude of the follow-up earthquake by δ-value. We can only make the judgment that earthquakes with M5.0 are likely to occur in the sequence. (5) The critical clustering characteristics of the sequence are hierarchical. Onl  相似文献   
83.
On the basis of the chemical components and stable isotopic compositions of escaped gases from the Tianchi volcanic geothermal area, the material sources of these gases are discussed, presenting that they are mainly derived from the residual mantle-derived magma in the crust; Changbai geothermal area may be directly interlinked with the eruption canal in history; there is a stable reservoir of the geothermal water and the deep-seated gases under the Changbai geothermal area, with water temperature of the reservoir being about (166 ± 9)°C. Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.  相似文献   
84.
Summary The CH4 emission rates from Chinese rice fields have been measured in five typical areas representing all of the five major rice culture regions in People's Republic of China (P.R. China). Four types of diurnal variations (afternoon peak, night peak, afternoon-night double peaks and random pattern) of CH4 emission rates have been found. The first pattern was normally found in clear weather, the second and the third types were only found occasionally in particular place, while the fourth were found in cloudy or rainy weather. Due to the irregular pattern of the methane production observed in the morning-afternoon comparison experiment, the transport pathway influenced by certain factors, may be the major factor governing the diurnal variation of CH4 emission. Seasonal variation patterns of CH4 emission differ slightly with different field locations, where climate system, cropping system and other factors are different. Two and three emission peaks were generally found during single and early rice vegetation periods, with the peak magnitude and time of appearance differing to small degree in individual sites. A decreasing trend of seasonal variation was always observed in late rice season. A combination of seasonal change of transport efficiency and that of CH4 production rate in the paddy soil explains well the CH4 emission. The role of rice plant in transporting CH4 varied over a large range in different rice growing stages. The reasons for internnual changes of CH4 flux are not yet clear.Great spatial variation of the CH4 emission has been found, which can be attributed to the differences in soil type and soil properties, local climate condition, rice species, fertilizer and water treatment. Experiments showed that while the application of some mineral fertilizers will reduce the CH4 emission and CH4 production in the soil, the application of organic manure will enhance CH4 emission and CH4 production in the soil. Any measures which can get off easily decomposed carbon from organic manure may reduce C supply for CH4 production, and hence reduce CH4 emission. Fermented sludges from biogas generators and farmyard-stored manure seem to be promising. In some parts of China, separate application of the organic and mineral manure instead of mixed application could be another option. Frequent Scientific drainage and ridge cultivation, which are often used water management techniques in Chinese rice agriculture, have been proved in the experiments to be a very efficient mitigation measures to reduce CH4 emission from rice fields.By summarizing the present available data, China's rice fields contribute about 13.3 Tg yr–1 (11.4–15.2) CH4 to the atmosphere. The total methane emission from global rice fields can be estimated 33–60 Tg yr–1, much less than the estimates made before.If we extrapolate the measured data in China with a consideration of measured data in other Asian country, the total global emission of CH4 from rice fields are estimated to be about 35–60 Tg yr–1 With 2 Figures  相似文献   
85.
外源激素诱导赤点石斑鱼雄性化   总被引:14,自引:1,他引:14  
洪万树  张其永 《台湾海峡》1994,13(4):374-380,T002
以每次剂量为体重的5×10^-^6(m/m)17a-甲基睾酮(17α-MT)投喂2-4龄赤点石斑鱼,成功地促使其提早3-4a性转变为具有生殖功能的雄性鱼。经50d投喂药饵46次,累积总剂量达到鱼体重的241.3×10^-^6(m/m)时,性腺中的卵巢组织萎缩,绝大部分卵母细胞已退化;精巢组织发达,间质细胞数量增多,精小囊内充满成熟精子,雄性化率达100%。实验组的流精率为93.5%。雄性化后的平均  相似文献   
86.
福建省厦门海沧沿岸滩涂的缢蛏Sinonovacula constricta 的主要生殖期是10月,其两次高峰分别出现10月的上、下旬。缢蛏的性腺和消化腺发育过程中蛋白质、脂类、糖类与17种氨基酸的组成以及它们的组织化学反应的结果表明,在生殖周期中性腺与消化腺的蛋白质和脂类的变化大,而糖类都维持在低水平上,其最高量不超过9%干重。性腺和消化腺的蛋白贮存量随着性腺发育而增加,于成熟配子排放之前蛋白质量达到最大。排放之后蛋白质量和脂量皆下降,而糖量在性腺中却略有增加。在8~9月,消化腺和性腺内的脂量变化呈相反关系,表明当性腺形成过程它们之间可能有转化作用。性腺、消化腺的组化反应结果与它们的生化成分的分析相一致。性腺与消化腺的生化组成的相互关系表明,与脊椎动物相类似,缢蛏消化腺也有储存营养物质的作用。  相似文献   
87.
ASTUDYONTHEFLORAOFWOODYPLANTSOFSHANXIANDTHERELATIONSHIPAMONGTHEFLORAOFSHANXIANDSOMEREGIONS,CHINA①ZhangFeng(张峰)DepartmentofLif...  相似文献   
88.
89.
90.
地应力大小和方向是干热岩开发中注采井网部署、水力压裂设计和诱发地震评估等方面的重要基础数据.本文利用非弹性应变恢复(ASR)地应力测试方法,实测获取了唐山市乐亭县马头营干热岩勘探区3~4 km深度范围的地应力状态.研究结果表明:①地应力量值随深度增加而加大,3139~3934 m深度范围内水平最小主应力介于59.0~90.7 MPa之间,水平最大主应力介于103.7~123.6 MPa之间.水平最大主应力方向介于N83°~114°E之间.②三向主应力总体表现为σH>σv>σh,表明研究区3~4 km深度构造应力占主导地位,该应力状态有利于走滑断层活动.③利用摩尔-库伦准则对邻区断层的稳定性进行分析,结果表明研究区3~4 km深度范围内的断层总体处于稳定的应力环境.④干热岩注水开发与断层稳定性分析表明,在统一的区域地应力场作用下,研究区3900~4000 m干热岩注水开发过程中,当地面持续注入压力达到或超过约28 MPa时,可能引起场区内断层的滑动失稳,导致中小地震的发生,在于热岩开发利用中需注意防范.研究结果对于唐山地区地球动力学研究及干热岩的开发利用具有一定的参考价值.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号